• 1. 
    Pervasiveness of planning indicates that planning

  • is a top management function.
  • extends throughout the organisation.
  • is a future-oriented activity.
  • is the first element of management process.
  • 2. 
    Which one of the following is an importance of planning?

  • Reducing uncertainty
  • Identifying alternatives critically
  • Developing leadership
  • Selecting the most appropriate plan
  • 3. 
    Which one of the following is not a limitation of planning?

  • Dynamic environment
  • Costly process
  • Rigidity
  • Top management approach
  • 4. 
    Which one of the following is a step of planning?

  • Analysis of organisation structure
  • Analysis of environment
  • Analysis of employee behaviour
  • Analysis of employee morale
  • 5. 
    The basic role of strategy is to provide

  • setting procedures.
  • direction for action
  • direction for motivation.
  • direction for control
  • 6. 
    Which one of the following plans prescribes chronological steps for performing activities?

  • Procedure
  • Rule
  • Policy
  • Method
  • 7. 
    Which one of the following is a single-use plan?

  • Strategy
  • Rule
  • Budget
  • Method
  • 8. 
    Decision-making is the case of __

  • Planning
  • Organising
  • Staffing
  • Directing
  • 9. 
    __ is a statement of expected results in numerical terms.

  • Forecast
  • Budget
  • Plan
  • Estimate
  • 10. 
    ___ is a feature of planning also referred to as primacy of planning.

  • Pervasive
  • Primary function of management
  • Continuous
  • Integrating
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