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Acids and Bases Class 9 MCQ Questions With Answers
1.
Explain what happens when a strong acid and a strong base are poured into the same container.
they form separate layers
they mix physically but not chemically
they break apart into separate elements
they react chemically to form a salt
2.
Which of these pH values would indicate that a solution is a weak base?
4
5.6
8
13
3.
Which of the following is true about acids and bases?
The lower the pH, the stronger the acid
the higher the pH, the stronger the acid
The lower the pH, the more neutral the acid
The higher the pH, the weaker the base
4.
When dissolved in water, acids produce:
bases
salts
hydrogen ions
hydroxide ions
5.
Which statement is true when acids and bases are mixed together?
acids become stronger
bases become stronger
there is no change
they neutralize each other
6.
Which of these solutions is an acid?
Dish Soap: pH of 12
Tomato Soup: pH of 4
Baking Soda: pH of 9
Drain Cleaner: pH of 14
7.
Ranging from 0 to 14, a pH value indicates how acidic or basic a solution is. Which of these pH values would be a strong acid?
2
6
9
13
8.
Litmus paper can tell you if a solution is acidic, neutral or basic by changing color when placed in a solution. If you test a base with litmus paper, it will turn ____________.
purple
red
blue
pink
9.
Any substance that produces hydroxide ions in water is known as _____________.
an acid
a hydrogen ion
a base
a neutral
10.
What is the pH of a neutral substance?
0
5
7
10
11.
What does a pH of 1 indicate about a liquid?
it is a very strong base
it is a weak base
it is a weak acid
it is a strong acid
12.
Ammonia has a pH of 12. Ammonia is __________.
an acid
a base
an element
a metal
13.
Soap is a weak base. What is true about the taste of bases?
they taste sour
they taste sweet
they taste bitter
they taste salty
14.
Which type of ion does a base produce when it is dissolved in water?
oxide
oxygen
hydrogen
hydroxide
15.
When dissolved in water, bases produce:
acids
salts
hydrogen ions
hydroxide ions
16.
What is the pH of water?
0
4
7
14
17.
Williams collected a rain sample and measured its pH to be 5.6. What does this mean?
the rain water is a weak base
the rain water is neutral
the rain water is a strong acid
the rain water is a weak acid
18.
The pH of vinegar is 2.5. Vinegar is a _____________.
strong acid
strong base
weak base
weak acid
19.
Compounds form when _______________.
atoms of one element bond together
atoms of two or more elements bond together
molecules of one element are mixed together
molecules of two or more elements are mixed together
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