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Antibiotics Class 9 MCQ Questions With Answers
1.
When all forms of microbial life have been removed or destroyed, it is ______
disinfected
sterilized
neutralized
pasteurized
2.
Select the example of an antibiotic.
vaccine
pathogen
penicillin
antibody
3.
Antibiotic resistant bacteria are a problem because:
we can't help people with those infections
bacteria smell pretty bad
something about viruses
they are not a problem, I love being sick
4.
Select the part of a bacteria cell antibiotics attack and destroy.
DNA
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Cell wall
5.
_______________ are chemicals produced by bacteria and fungi that inhibit or kill other microbes.
plasmas
disinfectants
antiseptics
antibiotics
6.
Bacteria can be helpful to humans by
producing vitamin K
helping to digest food
protect against harmful bacteria
all of the answer choices.
7.
Identify the correct definition of an antiseptic:
Chemicals that kill or prevent infection and damage living tissues
Chemicals that kill or prevent infection without damaging living tissues
Chemicals that can only kill or prevent infection on non-living tissues
Chemicals that can only kill or prevent infection on animal housing
8.
A long, tail like structure that helps a bacterium to move is called a...
cilia
pili
flagellum
capsule
9.
All bacteria have DNA.
true
false
10.
Select the example of something which does not cause antibiotic resistance.
Not finishing a course of antibiotics.
Giving antibiotics to live stock (animals we eat).
Using antibiotics when we don't need them.
Finishing a course of antibiotics.
11.
What unwanted surprise was growing on one of Fleming's culture plates when he returned from holiday?
fungus
Virus
Bacteria
Protists
12.
Tools such as autoclaves use steam ____________ to elevate the temperature above boiling to sterilize surgical equipment.
dilution
surfactants
under pressure
ionizers
13.
People are making antibiotic resistance worse by:
taking antibiotics only when they need them
putting antibiotics into our food and environment
not sharing antibiotics with others
14.
The bacteria seen in the picture is
bacillus
coccus
spirillus
15.
If you go to a doctor and are prescribed antibiotics you probably have an illness cause by a
virus
bacteria
host cell
macrophage
16.
Bacteria are called _____ because their DNA is not contained in a nucleus.
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
cells
viruses
17.
The antibiotic resistance trait can be passed from one bacterium to another during:
conjugation
retaliation
flagellination
pili parties
18.
Antibiotic resistance is a huge problem because the antibiotics we have now to fight bacteria will not work. Therefore we will need to make new kinds of .......... to fight the new types of ...........
antibiotics, bacteria
bacteria, antibiotics
antibodies, bacteria
antibiotics, viruses
19.
Bacteria undergo which type of reproduction?
asexual
sexual
20.
The process of killing all microorganisms along with their spores is ____________________
Disinfection
Antisepsis
Sanitization
Sterilization
21.
During natural selection, the organisms with the best adaptations..
survive better in their environment
have higher fitness
pass down their traits more often
All of these are correct
22.
A chemical agent that kills the microorganisms and is commonly applied to substances used on inanimate objects, such as counter surfaces, are _______________
Antiseptics
Sanitizer
Disinfectants
Antibiotics
23.
Which of the following are generally applied on living animal tissues?
Antiseptics
Disinfectants
Preservatives
Sanitizer
24.
A unicellular organism that does not have a nucleus
fungus
bacteria
biome
virus
25.
Identify the term that is used to ensure surgical instruments are free from micro-organisms:
Disinfected
Cleaned
Pasteurized
Sterilization
26.
Select the disease which can be treated with antibiotics.
Cold
Influenza
COVID 19
Bacterial infection
27.
Fleming had discovered the first antibiotic. Antibiotics prevent the growth of ...
mold
bacteria
fungi
viruses
28.
A disease causing organism
pathogen
poison
vaccine
prokaryote
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