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Atomic Structure Class 10 MCQ Questions With Answers
1.
Measure mainly of the nuclear particles: protons + neutrons
Subatomic Particles
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Gluons
2.
What is the mass number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
3.
Which subatomic particles contribute the most to the mass of an atom?
Protons, Neutrons, Electrons
Protons only
Protons and Electrons
Protons and Neutrons
4.
Which of the following determines the identity of an element?
number of protons
atomic mass
number of neutrons
number of shells
5.
Where electrons are likely to be found as they travel around the nucleus
Nucleus
Electron Cloud
Within a Proton
Within a Neutron
6.
How many protons does an aluminium atom have? (Use the image to help you)
27
14
40
13
7.
Atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons
Ion
alloy
Isotope
Quarks
8.
Calculation used to find the number of neutrons in an atom
Mass Number- Atomic Number
Atomic Number - Mass Number
Mass Number - Electrons
protons = electrons = neutrons
9.
A tiny but very dense, positively charged portion of the atom that holds most of the atomic mass
Electron Shells
Orbitals
Electron Cloud
Nucleus
10.
Arrangement of elements organized by atomic number
Electron Cloud
Periodic Table
Electron Configuration
None of these
11.
How many neutrons does a sodium atom have? (Use the image to help you)
23
11
12
34
12.
How is the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom calculated?
Add the number of e- and p+ together
Subtract the number of e- from p+
Subtract the number of p+ from the mass number
Add the mass number to the number of e-
13.
What does the 6 represent?
Atomic mass
atomic number
chemical symbol
element name
14.
Subatomic particles that are neutral in charge
Neutrons
Protons
Nucleus
Electrons
15.
In order for an atom to be neutral what has to be true?
The atom has more protons than neutrons
The atom has more neutrons than protons
The atom has the same number of protons and neutrons
The atom has the same number of protons and electrons
16.
What is the mass number?
the number of protons in the nucleus
the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
the number of neutrons in the nucleus
the number of protons and electrons in the atom
17.
Subatomic particles with a positive charge
neutrons
atomic mass
protons
isotopes
18.
What does the C represent?
atomic mass
atomic number
element name
chemical symbol
19.
If an atom has 12 positively charged subatomic particles, which of the following must it also have to be considered a neutral atom?
12 neutrons
12 electrons
12 protons
24 protons and neutrons
20.
Subatomic particles with a negative charge
Electrons
Neutrons
Protons
Quarks
21.
What is the atomic number of the atom pictured?
9
10
18
19
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