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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 12 with Answers
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Chemical Bonding Molecular Structure Class 12 MCQ Questions With...
1.
Water, H2O has molar mass 18 gmol-1 and boils at 373K while ethanol, C2H5OH has molar mass 46 gmol-1 and boils at 351K.Which is/are the correct explanation for the above statement?
H2O can form more H-bond compare to ethanol.
Both molecules are polar molecules with H-bond
Ethanol can only form dipole-dipole forces
Both A & B
2.
If Bromine bonds with Hydrogen, a ____________ bond forms.
polar covalent
nonpolar covalent
metallic
ionic
3.
The polarity of a bond between two elements can be best determined by
The difference in electronegativity between the elements
The difference in first ionization energy between the elements
The number of electrons shared in the bond
The difference in atomic radius between the elements
4.
What is the molecular shape of CH3Cl?
trigonal pyramidal
trigonal bipyramidal
tetrahedral
not enough information
5.
In scientific terms, anything that represents something else, whether it's physical or conceptual, is called a ___
theory
model
hypothesis
chemical bond
6.
In reality, the only thing connecting two atoms together in a chemical bond is a bunch of ___
electrons
protons
photons
neutrons
7.
What usually forms the positive ion?
Metal
Nonmetals
None
8.
Is this molecule polar or nonpolar?
polar
nonpolar
9.
What is a valence electron?
an electron that is found in the outermost shell of an atom.
an electron found in the innermost shell of an atom.
an electron found in the middle shell.
All of above
10.
What is the electron configuration of beryllium?
2.2
2.4
4
6
11.
Which compound will form when aluminum bonds with chlorine?
Al3Cl
AlCl
AlCl3
Al7Cl3
12.
Two atoms in a molecule have exactly the same electronegativity values. Which of the following best describes the bond that they form and why?
an ionic bond forms because electrons will be transferred from one atom to another
a nonpolar covalent bond because electrons will be shared between the atoms equally
a polar covalent bond because electrons will be shared between the atoms unequally
a metallic bond because delocalized electrons will move between the nuclei
13.
What is the AXE Notation for SeO3?
AX3E0
AX3E1
AX3E2
AX3E3
14.
CO2 has polar bonds but is a NON POLAR molecule. Why?
it has an asymmetrical shape
bond polarity or dipole moment between C and O atoms cancel
there is net dipole moment between C and O atoms in molecule
bond polarity does not exist between C+ and O- atoms
15.
Intermolecular forces present between HCl molecules is
dipole-dipole interaction
dispersion forces
Hydrogen bond
covalent bond
16.
Which element will have 5 electrons in its Lewis dot symbol?
Bromine
Nitrogen
Neon
Boron
17.
A 2D model that represents covalent bonds as lines and unbonded electrons as dots is called ___
a space-filling model
a line structural formula
a ball-and-stick model
a Lewis structure
18.
What molecule has a trigonal planar geometry?
hydrogen peroxide
methane
boron trifluoride
carbon dioxide
19.
Covalent bonding is between a
nonmetal and nonmetal
metal and nonmetal
metal and metal
It depends on the situation
20.
Molecular nitrogen is really hard to break up because it has ___
a triple bond
a lone pair on each atom
14 electrons
a quadruple covalent bond
21.
The chemical formula of iron (III)bromide is
FeBr
Fe(III)Br
FeBr₃
Fe₂Br₃
22.
The ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons is best quantified by the ______.
electronegativity
paramagnetism
diamagnetism
first ionization energy
23.
What are isoelectronic species?
same number of electrons
same number of neutrons
same number of protons
All the above
24.
Which of the following molecules is not an exception to octet rule?
BF3
PF5
CO2
IF7
25.
Which of the following is a nonpolar covalent molecule?
carbon tetrachloride
hydrogen chloride
copper (II) sulfate
sodium hydroxide
26.
Which of the following pair is expected to have the same bond order?
O2 , N2
O2+, N2–
O2 – , N2+
O2–, N2–
27.
If an atom gains three electrons what charge will it have?
+3
-1
+1
-3
28.
Ionic Bonding involves...
The transfer of protons
The transfer of nuetrons
The transfer of electrons
None Of the above
29.
Which of the following molecule is T shaped?
SF4
ClF3
H2O
NH3
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