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Chemical Bonding Molecular Structure Class 9 MCQ Questions With...
1.
Three elements, X, Y and Z have consecutive increasing proton numbers. If element Y is a noble gas, what will be the formula of the compound formed by X and Z?
ZX
ZX7
Z7X
Z2X
2.
The diagram below shows the arrangement of ions in a compound. Which is the simplest formula of this compound?
M2X
MX
MX2
MX6
3.
A bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared by a pair of atoms is called a ___
coordinate covalent bond
combo bond
deuce
double bond
4.
Which solid does not contain covalent bonds?
Ice
Diamond
Silver
Sulfur
5.
In Lewis structures, bonds are formed by pairs of valence electrons called ___
structural electrons
orbital electrons
lone pairs
bonding pairs
6.
Two elements X and Y, have electronic configurations 1s22s22p63s2 and 1s22s22p63s23p5 respectively.Which statements describe the compound formed by X and Y?I : It is soluble in waterII : It has high melting and boiling pointsIII : It has a crystal lattice structure.IV : The elements can be recovered by using electricity.
I and II only
I, II and III only
II, III and IV only
I, II, III and IV
7.
Molecules are like groups of atoms hanging out close to each other because that's where their energy is ___
minimized
zero
maximized
quantized
8.
Which molecular model uses perfectly spherical atoms connected by clearly defined bonds?
the space-filling model
the Lewis structure
the condensed molecular structure
the ball-and-stick model
9.
For water, each hydrogen atom has one valence electron, and oxygen has ___
four
five
six
seven
10.
How many valence electrons does carbon have?
two
three
four
six
11.
Which is a compound that has giant molecular structure?
carbon dioxide
sulfur dioxide
graphite
silicon dioxide
12.
The diagram below shows the bonding between P and Q in the covalent molecule, PQ2. What are the valence electrons of P and Q?
P (4) , Q(6)
P(4), Q(7)
P(6), Q(7)
P(6), Q(8)
13.
In scientific terms, anything that represents something else, whether it's physical or conceptual, is called a ___
theory
model
hypothesis
chemical bond
14.
Who developed a quantum mechanical model of chemical bonds and won a Nobel Prize for it in 1954?
Arnold Sommerfeld
Niels Bohr
Erwin Schrödinger
Linus Pauling
15.
In Lewis structures, pairs of electrons that are attached to only one atom are known as ___
isoelectronic doublets
free electrons
lone pairs
bonding pairs
16.
In 1916, which American chemist described a covalent bond as two atoms sharing electrons?
Gilbert Newton Lewis
Robert S. Mulliken
Leo Baekeland
Linus Pauling
17.
In the 19th century, who discovered positive and negative charges associated with chemicals in certain situations?
Gilbert Newton Lewis
Jöns Jacob Berzelius
Isaac Newton
Linus Pauling
18.
In reality, the only thing connecting two atoms together in a chemical bond is a bunch of ___
electrons
protons
photons
neutrons
19.
Both calcium chloride and potassium chloride are ionic compounds.Which statements about these compounds are correct?
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 only
3 only
20.
The bonding in sulfuric acid can be represented by the structural formula.What is the total number of electrons in the covalent bonds surrounding the sulfur atom?
4
6
8
12
21.
Quantum mechanics basically involves the idea that some things, like light and electrons, are both ___
points and vectors
particles and waves
clouds and droplets
lone pairs and bond pairs
22.
When drawing the Lewis structure for carbon dioxide, all three of the atoms need ___
lone pairs
ionic bonds
five valence electrons
a full octet
23.
Sodium has one valence electron and chlorine has ___
none
two
seven
eight
24.
The Lewis structure for sodium chloride doesn't include a line because ___
there are no lone pairs
there are no covalent bonds
there are no valence electrons
chlorine is a metal
25.
In Lewis's model each bond requires ___
a pair of electrons
four electrons
lone pairs of electrons
an octet
26.
Early scientists, including Isaac Newton, thought that atoms combined because they were ___
shared regions of electrons
literally sticky
quantum mechanical in nature
magnetic
27.
Solid iron metal, aqueous zinc sulfate, solid graphite and molten magnesium oxide will all conduct electricity.Which pair will conduct electricity because they contain mobile ions?
aqueous zinc sulfate and molten magnesium oxide
solid iron metal and aqueous zinc suflate
solid iron metal and aqueous zinc sulfate
solid graphite and molten magnesium oxide
28.
In a covalent bond, where do the bonding electrons spend most of their time?
between the nuclei
in the nuclei
radiating away from the nuclei
equally distributed around the nuclei
29.
Some elements are able to form compounds by either sharing or the transferring of electrons.Which element is not able to form compounds in this manner?
oxygen
fluorine
hydrogen
magnesium
30.
Which statement gives the most accurate description of metallic bonding?
Atoms in a “sea” of free-moving electrons.
Positive ions in a “sea” of free-moving electrons.
Atoms closely packed together.
Oppositely charged ions held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction.
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