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Current Electricity Electrical Engineering MCQ Questions and Answers PDF
1.
Electric pressure is also called
resistance
power
voltage
energy
2.
The substances which have a large number of free electrons and offer a low resistance are called
insulators
inductors
semi-conductors
conductors
3.
Out of the following which is not a poor conductor ?
Cast iron
Copper
Carbon
Tungsten
4.
Out of the following which is an insulating material ?
Copper
Gold
Silver
Paper
5.
The property of a conductor due to which it passes current is called
resistance
reluctance
conductance
inductance
6.
Conductance is reciprocal of
resistance
inductance
reluctance
capacitance
7.
With rise in temperature the resistance of pure metals
increases
decreases
first increases and then decreases
remains constant
8.
With rise in temperature the resistance of semi-conductors
decreases
increases
first increases and then decreases
remains constant
9.
The resistance of a copper wire 200 m long is 21 Q. If its thickness (diameter) is 0.44 mm, its specific resistance is around
1.2 x 10~8 Q-m
1.4 x 10~8 Q-m
1.6 x 10″”8 Q-m
1.8 x 10″8 Q-m
10.
An instrument which detects electric current is known as
voltmeter
rheostat
wattmeter
galvanometer
11.
In a circuit a 33 Q resistor carries a current of 2 A. The voltage across the resistor is
33 V
66 v
80 V
132 V
12.
A light bulb draws 300 mA when the voltage across it is 240 V. The resistance of the light bulb is
400 Q
600 Q
800 Q
1000 Q
13.
The resistance of a parallel circuit consisting of two branches is 12 ohms. If the resistance of one branch is 18 ohms, what is the resistance of the other ?
18 Q
36 Q
48 Q
64 Q
14.
Four wires of same material, the same cross-sectional area and the same length when connected in parallel give a resistance of 0.25 Q. If the same four wires are connected is series the effective resistance will be
1 Q
2 Q
3 Q
4 Q
15.
A current of 16 amperes divides between two branches in parallel of resistances 8 ohms and 12 ohms espectively. The current in each branch is
6.4 A, 6.9 A
6.4 A, 9.6 A
4.6 A, 6.9 A
4.6 A, 9.6 A
16.
Current velocity through a copper conductor is
the same as propagation velocity of electric energy
independent of current strength
of the order of a few ^.s/m
nearly 3 x 108 m/s
17.
Which of the following material has nearly zero temperature co-efficient of resistance?
Manganin
Porcelain
Carbon
Copper
18.
You have to replace 1500 Q resistor in radio. You have no 1500 Q resistor but have several 1000 Q ones which you would connect
two in parallel
two in parallel and one in series
three in parallel
three in series
19.
Two resistors are said to be connected in series when
same current passes in turn through both
both carry the same value of current
total current equals the sum of branch currents
sum of IR drops equals the applied e.m.f.
20.
Which of the following statement is true both for a series and a parallel D.C. circuit?
Elements have individual currents
Currents are additive
Voltages are additive
Power are additive
21.
Which of the following materials has a negative temperature co-efficient of resistance?
Copper
Aluminum
Carbon
Brass
22.
Ohm’s law is not applicable to
vacuum tubes
carbon resistors
high voltage circuits
circuits with low current densities
23.
Which is the best conductor of electricity ?
Iron
Silver
Copper
Carbon
24.
For which of the following ‘ampere second’ could be the unit ?
Reluctance
Charge
Power
Energy
25.
All of the following are equivalent to watt except
(amperes) ohm
joules/sec.
amperes x volts
amperes/volt
26.
A resistance having rating 10 ohms, 10 W is likely to be a
metallic resistor
carbon resistor
wire wound resistor
variable resistor
27.
Which one of the following does not have negative temperature co-efficient ?
Aluminium
Paper
Rubber
Mica
28.
Insulating materials have the function of
preventing a short circuit between conducting wires
preventing an open circuit between the voltage source and the load
conducting very large currents
storing very high currents
29.
The rating of a fuse wire is always expressed in
ampere-hours
ampere-volts
kWh
amperes
30.
In a series circuit with unequal resistances
the highest resistance has the most of the current through it
the lowest resistance has the highest voltage drop
the lowest resistance has the highest current
the highest resistance has the highest voltage drop
31.
The filament of an electric bulb is made of
carbon
aluminium
tungsten
nickel
32.
A 3 Q resistor having 2 A current will dissipate the power of
2 watts
4 watts
6 watts
8 watts
33.
Which of the following statement is true?
A galvanometer with low resistance in parallel is a voltmeter
A galvanometer with high resistance in parallel is a voltmeter
A galvanometer with low resistance in series is an ammeter
A galvanometer with high resistance in series is an ammeter
34.
The resistance of a few meters of wire conductor in closed electrical circuit is
practically zero
low
high
very high
35.
If a parallel circuit is opened in the main line, the current
increases in the branch of the lowest resistance
increases in each branch
is zero in all branches
is zero in the highest resistive branch
36.
If a wire conductor of 0.2 ohm resistance is doubled in length, its resistance becomes
0.4 ohm
0.6 ohm
0.8 ohm
1.0 ohm
37.
Three 60 W bulbs are in parallel across the 60 V power line. If one bulb burns open
there will be heavy current in the main line
rest of the two bulbs will not light
all three bulbs will light
the other two bulbs will light
38.
The four bulbs of 40 W each are connected in series swift a battery across them, which of the following statement is true ?
The current through each bulb in same
The voltage across each bulb is not same
The power dissipation in each bulb is not same
None of the above
39.
Two resistances Rl and Ri are connected in series across the voltage source where Rl>Ri. The largest drop will be across
Rl
Ri
either Rl or Ri
none of them
40.
A closed switch has a resistance of
zero
about 50 ohms
about 500 ohms
infinity
41.
The hot resistance of the bulb’s filament is higher than its cold resistance because the temperature co-efficient of the filament is
zero
negative
positive
about 2 ohms per degree
42.
The insulation on a current carrying conductor is provided
to prevent leakage of current
to prevent shock
both of above factors
none of above factors
43.
The thickness of insulation provided on the conductor depends on
the magnitude of voltage on the conductor
the magnitude of current flowing through it
both (a) and (b)
none of the above
44.
Which of the following quantities remain the same in all parts of a series circuit ?
Voltage
Current
Power
Resistance
45.
A 40 W bulb is connected in series with a room heater. If now 40 W bulb is replaced by 100 W bulb, the heater output will
decrease
increase
remain same
heater will burn out
46.
In an electric kettle water boils in 10 m minutes. It is required to boil the boiler in 15 minutes, using same supply mains
length of heating element should be decreased
length of heating element should be increased
length of heating element has no effect on heating if water
none of the above
47.
An electric filament bulb can be worked from
D.C. supply only
A.C. supply only
Battery supply only
All above
48.
Resistance of a tungsten lamp as applied voltage increases
decreases
increases
remains same
none of the above
49.
Electric current passing through the circuit produces
magnetic effect
luminous effect
thermal effect
chemical effect
all above effects
50.
If the efficiency of a machine is to be high, what should be low ?
Input power
Losses
True component of power
kWh consumed
Ratio of output to input
51.
When electric current passes through a metallic conductor, its temperature rises. This is due to
collisions between conduction electrons and atoms
the release of conduction electrons from parent atoms
mutual collisions between metal atoms
mutual collisions between conducting electrons
52.
Two bulbs of 500 W and 200 W rated at 250 V will have resistance ratio as
4 : 25
25 : 4
2 : 5
5 : 2
53.
A glass rod when rubbed with silk cloth is charged because
it takes in proton
its atoms are removed
it gives away electrons
it gives away positive charge
54.
Whether circuit may be AC. or D.C. one, following is most effective in reducing the magnitude of the current.
Reactor
Capacitor
Inductor
Resistor
55.
When one leg of parallel circuit is opened out the total current will
reduce
increase
decrease
become zero
56.
In a lamp load when more than one lamp are switched on the total resistance of the load
increases
decreases
remains same
none of the above
57.
Two lamps 100 W and 40 W are connected in series across 230 V (alternating). hich of the following statement is correct ?
100 W lamp will glow brighter
40 W lamp will glow brighter
Both lamps will glow equally bright
40 W lamp will fuse
58.
Resistance of 220 V, 100 W lamp will be
4.84 Q
48.4 Q
484 ft
4840 Q
59.
In the case of direct current
magnitude and direction of current remains constant
magnitude and direction of current changes with time
magnitude of current changes with time
magnitude of current remains constant
60.
When electric current passes through a bucket full of water, lot of bubbling is observed. This suggests that the type of supply is
A.C.
D.C.
any of above two
none of the above
61.
Resistance of carbon filament lamp as the applied voltage increases.
increases
decreases
remains same
none of the above
62.
Bulbs in street lighting are all connected in
parallel
series
series-parallel
end-to-end
63.
For testing appliances, the wattage of test lamp should be
very low
low
high
any value
64.
Switching of a lamp in house produces noise in the radio. This is because switching operation produces
arcs across separating contacts
mechanical noise of high intensity
both mechanical noise and arc between contacts
none of the above
65.
Sparking occurs when a load is switched off because the circuit has high
resistance
inductance
capacitance
impedance
66.
Copper wire of certain length and resistance is drawn out to three times its length without change in volume, the new resistance of wire becomes
1/9 times
3 times
9 times
unchanged
67.
When resistance element of a heater fuses and then we reconnect it after removing a portion of it, the power of the heater will
decrease
increase
remain constant
none of the above
68.
A field of force can exist only between
two molecules
two ions
two atoms
two metal particles
69.
A substance whose molecules consist of dissimilar atoms is called
semi-conductor
super-conducto
compound
insulator
70.
International ohm is defined in terms of the resistance of
a column of mercury
a cube of carbon
a cube of copper
the unit length of wire
71.
Three identical resistors are first connected in parallel and then in series. he resultant resistance of the first combination to the second will be
9 times
1/9 times
1/3 times
3 times
72.
Which method can be used for absolute measurement of resistances ?
Lorentz method
Releigh method
Ohm’s law method
Wheatstone bridge method
73.
Ohm’s law is not applicable to
semi-conductors
D.C. circuits
small resistors
high currents
74.
Two copper conductors have equal length. The cross-sectional area of one conductor is four times that of the other. If the conductor having smaller cross-sectional area has a resistance of 40 ohms the resistance of other conductor will be
160 ohms
80 ohms
20 ohms
10 ohms
75.
A nichrome wire used as a heater coil has the resistance of 2 £2/m. For a heater of 1 kW at 200 V, the length of wire required will be
80 m
60 m
40 m
20 m
76.
Temperature co-efficient of resistance is expressed in terms of
ohms/°C
mhos/ohm°C
ohms/ohm°C
mhos/°C
77.
When current flows through heater coil it glows but supply wiring does not glow because
current through supply line flows at slower speed
supply wiring is covered with insulation layer
resistance of heater coil is more than the supply wires
supply wires are made of superior material
78.
The condition for the validity under Ohm’s law is that
resistance must be uniform
current should be proportional to the size of the resistance
resistance must be wire wound type
temperature at positive end should be more than the temperature at negative end
79.
. Which of the following statement is correct ?
A semi-conductor is a material whose conductivity is same as between that of a conductor and an insulator
A semi-conductor is a material which has conductivity having average value of conductivity of metal and insulator
A semi-conductor is one which con¬ducts only half of the applied voltage
A semi-conductor is a material made of alternate layers of conducting material and insulator
80.
. A rheostat differs from potentiometer in the respect that it
has lower wattage rating
has higher wattage rating
has large number of turns
offers large number of tapping
81.
. The weight of an aluminium conductor as compared to a copper conductor of identical cross-section, for the same electrical resistance, is
50%
60%
100%
150%
82.
. An open resistor, when checked with an ohm-meter reads
zero
infinite
high but within tolerance
low but not zero
83.
. are the materials having electrical conductivity much less than most of the metals but much greater than that of typical insulators.
Varistors
Thermistor
Semi-conductors
Variable resistors
84.
. All good conductors have high
conductance
resistance
reluctance
thermal conductivity
85.
. Voltage dependent resistors are usually made from
charcoal
silicon carbide
nichrome
graphite
86.
. The ratio of mass of proton to that of electron is nearly
1840
1840
30
4
87.
. The number of electrons in the outer most orbit of carbon atom is
3
4
6
7
88.
. With three resistances connected in parallel, if each dissipates 20 W the total power supplied by the voltage source equals
10 W
20 W
40 W
60 W
89.
. A thermistor has
positive temperature coefficient
negative temperature coefficient
zero temperature coefficient
variable temperature coefficient
90.
. If/, R and t are the current, resistance and time respectively, then according to Joule’s law heat produced will be proportional to
I2Rt
I2Rf
I2R2t
I2R2t*
91.
. Nichrome wire is an alloy of
lead and zinc
chromium and vanadium
nickel and chromium
copper and silver
92.
. When a voltage of one volt is applied, a circuit allows one micro ampere current to flow through it. The conductance of the circuit is
1 n-mho
106 mho
1 milli-mho
none of the above
93.
. Conductance : mho ::
resistance : ohm
capacitance : henry
inductance : farad
lumen : steradian
94.
. One newton meter is same as
one watt
one joule
five joules
one joule second
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