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Economics of Power Generation Electrical Engineering MCQ Interview Questions and Answers PDF
1.
Load factor of a power station is defined as
maximum demand/average load
average load x maximum demand
average load/maximum demand
(average load x maximum demand)172
2.
Load factor of a power station is generally
equal to unity
less than unity
more than unity
equal to zero Diversity factor is always
3.
The load factor of domestic load is usually
10 to 15%
30 to 40%
50 to 60%
60 to 70%
4.
Annual depreciation cost is calculated by
sinkingfund method
straight line method
both (a) and (b)
none of the above
5.
Demand factor is defined as
average load/maximum load
maximum demand/connected load
connected load/maximum demand
average load x maximum load
6.
High load factor indicates
cost of generation per unit power is increased
total plant capacity is utilised for most of the time
total plant capacity is not properly utilised for most of the time
none of the above
7.
A load curve indicates
average power used during the period
average kWh (kW) energy consumption during the period
either of the above
none of the above
8.
Approximate estimation of power demand can be made by
load survey method
statistical methods
mathematical method
economic parameters
all of the above
9.
Annual depreciation as per straight line method, is calculated by
the capital cost divided by number of year of life
the capital cost minus the salvage value, is divided by the number of years of life
increasing a uniform sum of money per annum at stipulated rate of interest
none of the above
10.
A consumer has to pay lesser fixed charges in
flat rate tariff
two part tariff
maximum demand tariff
any of the above
11.
In two part tariff, variation in load factor will affect
fixed charges
operating or running charges
both (a) and (b)
either (a) or (b)
12.
In Hopknison demand rate or two parttariff the demand rate or fixed charges are
dependent upon the energy consumed
dependent upon the maximum demand of the consumer
both (a) and (b)
neither (a) nor (b)
13.
Which plant can never have 100 percent load factor ?
Peak load plant
Base load plant
Nuclear power plant
Hydro electric plant
14.
The area under a load curve gives
average demand
energy consumed
maximum demand
none of the above
15.
Different generating stations use following prime movers
diesel engine
hydraulic turbine
gas turbine
steam turbine
any of the above
16.
Diversity factor has direct effect on the
fixed cost of unit generated
running cost of unit generated
both (a) and (b)
neither (a) nor (b)
17.
Following power plant has instant starting
nuclear power plant
hydro power plant
diesel power plant
both (b) and (c)
none of the above
18.
Which of the following generating station has minimum ruiyiing cost ?
Nuclear
Hydro
Thermal
Diesel
19.
Power plant having maximum demand more than the installed rated capacity will have utilisation factor
equal to unity
less than unity
more than unity
none of the above
20.
Load curve is useful in deciding the
operating schedule of generating units
sizes of generating units
total installed capacity of the plant
all of the above
21.
Annual operating expenditure of a power plant consists of
fixed charges
semi-fixed charges
running charges
all of the above
22.
Maximum demand on a power plant is
the greatest of all “short time interval averaged” demand during a period
instantaneous maximum value of kVA supplied during a period
both (a) or (b)
none of the above
23.
Annual instalment towards depreciation reduces as rate of interest increases with
sinking fund depreciation
straight line depreciation
reducing balances depreciation
none of the above
24.
Annual depreciation of the plant it proportional to the earning capacity of the plant vide
sinking fund depreciation
straight line depreciation
reducing balances depreciation
none of the above
25.
For high value of diversity factor, a power station of given installed capacity will be in a position to supply
less number of consumers
more number of consumers
neither (a) nor (b)
either (a) or (b)
26.
Salvage value of the plant is always
positive
negative
zero
any of the above
27.
Load curve helps in deciding
total installed capacity of the plant
sizes of the generating units
operating schedule of generating units
all of the above
28.
can generate power at unpredictable or uncontrolled times,
Solar power plant
Tidal power plant
Wind power plant
Any of the above
29.
Direct conversion of heat into electric power is possible through
fuel cell
batteries
thermionic converter
all of the above
30.
A low utilization factor for a plant indicates that
plant is used for stand by purpose only
plant is under maintenance
plant is used for base load only
plant is used for peak load as well as base load
31.
Which of the following is not a source of power ?
Thermocouple
Photovoltaic cell
Solar cell
Photoelectric cell
32.
Which of the following should be used for extinguishing electrical fires ?
Water
Carbon tetrachloride fire extinguisher
Foam type fire extinguisher
CO2 fire extinguisher
33.
Low power factor is usually not due to
arc lamps
induction motors
fluorescent tubes
incandescent lamp
34.
Ships are generally powered by
nuclear power plants
hydraulic turbines
diesel engines
steam accumulators
none of the above
35.
Direct conversion of heat into electrical energy is possible through
fuel cells
solar cells
MHD generators
none of the above
36.
Which of the following place is not associated with nuclear power plants in India ?
Narora
Tarapur
Kota
Benglore
37.
During load shedding
system power factor is changed
some loads are switched off
system voltage is reduced
system frequency is reduced Efficiency is the secondary consideration in
38.
which of the following plants ?
Base load plants
Peak load plants
Both (a) and (b)
none of the above
39.
Air will not be the working substance in which of the following ?
Closed cycle gas turbine
Open cycle gas turbine
Diesel engine
Petrol engine
40.
A nuclear power plant is invariably used as a
peak load plant
base load plant
stand-by plant
spinning reserve plant
any of the above
41.
power plant is expected to have the longest life.
Steam
Diesel
Hydroelectric
Any of the above
42.
power plant cannot have single unit of 100 MW.
Hydroelectric
Nuclear
Steam
Diesel
Any of the above
43.
Which of the following, in a thermal power plant, is not a fixed cost ?
Fuel cost
Interest on capital
Depreciation
Insurance charges
44.
_______ will offer the least load.
Vacuum cleaner
Television
Hair dryer
Electric shaver
45.
Which of the following equipment provides fluctuating load ?
Exhaust fan
Lathe machine
Welding transformer
All of the above
46.
The increased load during summer months is due to
increased business activity
increased water supply
increased use of fans and air conditioners
none of the above
47.
is the reserved generating capacity available for service under emergency conditions which is not kept in operation but in working order,
Hot reserve
Cold reserve
Spinning reserve
Firm power
48.
Generating capacity connected to the bus bars and ready to take load when switched on is known as
firm power
cold reserve
hot reserve
spinning reserve
49.
offers the highest electric load.
Television set
Toaster
Vacuum cleaner
Washing machine
50.
_______ industry has the least power consumption per tonne of product.
Soap
Sugar
Vegetable oil
Caustic soda
51.
With reference to a power station which of the following is not a fixed cost ?
Fuel cost
Interest on capital
Insurance charges
Depreciation
52.
_______ is invariably used as base load plant.
Diesel engine plant
Nuclear power plant
Gas turbine plant
Pumped storage plant
53.
In a power plant if the maximum demand on the plant is equal to the plant capacity, then
plant reserve capacity will be zero
diversity factor will be unity
load factor will be unity
load factor will be nearly 60%
54.
Incase of ______ fuel transportation is the major problem.
diesel power plants
nuclear power plants
hydro-electric power plants
thermal power plants
55.
Which of the following power plants need the least period for installation ?
Thermal power plant
Diesel power plant
Nuclear power plant
Hydro-electric power plant
56.
For which of the following power plants highly skilled engineers are required for running the plants ?
Nuclear power plants
Gas turbine power plants
Solar power plants
Hydro-electric power plants
57.
In which’of the following power plants the maintenance cost is usually high ?
Nuclear power plant
Hydro-electric power plants
Thermal power plants
Diesel engine power plants
58.
________ is invariably used for peak load
Nuclear power plant
Steam turbine plant
Pumped storage plant
None of the above
59.
Which of the following is the essential requirement of peak load plant ?
It should run at high speed
It should produce high voltage
It should be small in size
It should be capable of starting quickly
60.
Large capacity generators are invariably
water cooled
natural air cooled
forced air cooled
hydrogen cooled
61.
By the use of which of the following power factor can be improved ?
Phase advancers
Synchronous compensators
Static capacitors
Any of the above
62.
An induction motor has relatively high power factor at
rated r.p.m.
no load
20 percent load
near full load
none of the above
63.
Which of the following is the disadvantage due to low power factor ?
Poor voltage regulation
Increased transmission losses
High cost of equipment for a given load
All of the above
64.
In a distribution system, in order to improve power factor, the synchronous capacitors are installed
at the receiving end
at the sending end
either (a) or (b)
none of the above
65.
Static capacitors are rated in terms of
kW
kWh
kVAR
none of the above
66.
Which of the following is the disadvantage of a synchronous condenser ?
High maintenance cost
Continuous losses in motor
Noise
All of the above
67.
For a consumer the most economical power factor is generally
0.5 lagging
0.5 leading
0.95 lagging
0.95 leading
68.
A synchronous condenser is virtually which of the following ?
Induction motor
Under excited synchronous motor
Over excited synchronous motor
D.C. generator
None of the above
69.
For a power plant which of the following constitutes running cost ?
Cost of wages
Cost of fuel
Cost of lubricants
All of the above
70.
In an interconnected system, the diversity factor of the whole system
remains unchanged
decreases
increases
none of the above
71.
Generators for peak load plants are usually designed for maximum efficiency at
25 to 50 percent full load
50 to 75 percent full load
full load
25 percent overload
72.
________ will be least affected due to charge in supply voltage frequency.
Electric clock
Mixer grinder
Ceiling fan
Room heater
73.
The connected load of a IVMIM uir consumer is around
5 kW
40 kV
80 kW
120 kW
74.
Which of the following is not necessarily an advantage of interconnecting various power stations ?
Improved frequency of power supplied
Reduction in total installed capacity
Increased reliability
Economy in operation of plants
75.
A power transformer is usually rated in
kW
kVAR
kWh
kVA
76.
public sector undertaking is associated with erection and sometimes running of thermal power plants
NTPC
SAIL
BEL
BHEL
77.
For a diesel generating station the useful life is expected to be around
15 to 20 years
20 to 50 years
50 to 75 years
75 to 100 years
78.
Which of the following is not a method for estimating depreciation charges ?
Sinking fund method
Straight line method
Diminishing value method
Halsey’s 50—50 formula
79.
The expected useful life of an hydroelectric power station is around
15 years
30 years
60 years
100 years
80.
In a load curve the highest point represents
peak demand
average demand
diversified demand
none of the above
81.
In India production and distribution of electrical energy is confined to
private sector
public sector
government sectors
joint sector
none of the above
82.
A pilot exciter is provided on generators for which of the following reasons ?
To excite the poles of main exciter
To provide requisite starting torque to main exciter
To provide requisite starting torque to generator
None of the above
83.
The primary reason for low power factor is supply system is due to installation of
induction motors
synchronous motors
single phase motors
d.c. motors
84.
An over excited synchronous motor on noload is known as
synchronous condenser
generator
induction motor
alternator
85.
Which of the following is an advantage of static capacitor for power factor improvement ?
Little maintenance cost
Ease in installation
Low losses
All of the above
86.
For any type of consumer the ideal tariff is
two part tariff
three part tariff
block rate tariff
any of the above
87.
The efficiency of a plant is of least concern when it is selected as
peak load plant
casual run plant
either (a) or (b)
base load plant
88.
Which of the following plants is almost inevitably used as base load plant ?
Diesel engine plant
Gas turbine plant
Nuclear power plant
Pumped storage plant
89.
Which of the following component, in a steam power plant, needs maximum maintenance attention ?
Steam turbine
Condenser
Water treatment plant
Boiler
90.
For the same cylinder dimensions and speed, which of the following engine will produce least power ?
Supercharged engine
Diesel engine
Petrol engine
All of the above engines will equal power
91.
The least share of power is provided in India, by which of the following power plants ? ‘
Diesel power plants
Thermal power plants
Hydro-electric power plants
Nuclear power plants
92.
Submarines for under water movement, are powered by which of the following ?
Steam accumulators
Air motors
Diesel engines
Batteries
93.
. The effect of electric shock on human body depends on which of the following
current
voltage
duration of contact
all of the above
94.
. Which lightening stroke is most dangerous ?
Direct stroke on line conductor
Indirect stroke on conductor
Direct stroke on tower top
Direct stroke on ground wire
95.
. Which of the following devices may be used to provide protection against lightening over voltages ?
Horn gaps
Rod gaps
Surge absorbers
All of the above
96.
. When the demand of consumers is not met by a power plant, it will resort to which of the following ?
Load shedding
Power factor improvement at the , generators
Penalising high load consumers by increasing the charges for electricity
Efficient plant operation
97.
. Load shedding is possible through which of the following ?
Switching of the loads
Frequency reduction
Voltage reduction
Any of the above
98.
. In power plants insurance cover is provided for which of the following ?
Unskilled workers only
Skilled workers only
Equipment only
All of the above
99.
A company can raise funds through
fixed deposits
shares
bonds
any of the above
100.
. Which of the following are not repayable after a stipulated period ?
Shares
Fixed deposits
Cash certificates
Bonds
101.
. The knowledge of diversity factor helps in determining
plant capacity
average load
peak load
kWh generated
none of the above
102.
. Which of the following is the disadvantage of static capacitor for power factor improvement ?
Easily damaged by high voltage
Cannot be repaired
Short service life
All of the above
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