• 1. 
    Load factor of a power station is defined as

  • maximum demand/average load
  • average load x maximum demand
  • average load/maximum demand
  • (average load x maximum demand)172
  • 2. 
    Load factor of a power station is generally

  • equal to unity
  • less than unity
  • more than unity
  • equal to zero Diversity factor is always
  • 3. 
    The load factor of domestic load is usually

  • 10 to 15%
  • 30 to 40%
  • 50 to 60%
  • 60 to 70%
  • 4. 
    Annual depreciation cost is calculated by

  • sinkingfund method
  • straight line method
  • both (a) and (b)
  • none of the above
  • 5. 
    Demand factor is defined as

  • average load/maximum load
  • maximum demand/connected load
  • connected load/maximum demand
  • average load x maximum load
  • 6. 
    High load factor indicates

  • cost of generation per unit power is increased
  • total plant capacity is utilised for most of the time
  • total plant capacity is not properly utilised for most of the time
  • none of the above
  • 7. 
    A load curve indicates

  • average power used during the period
  • average kWh (kW) energy consumption during the period
  • either of the above
  • none of the above
  • 8. 
    Approximate estimation of power demand can be made by

  • load survey method
  • statistical methods
  • mathematical method
  • economic parameters
  • all of the above
  • 9. 
    Annual depreciation as per straight line method, is calculated by

  • the capital cost divided by number of year of life
  • the capital cost minus the salvage value, is divided by the number of years of life
  • increasing a uniform sum of money per annum at stipulated rate of interest
  • none of the above
  • 10. 
    A consumer has to pay lesser fixed charges in

  • flat rate tariff
  • two part tariff
  • maximum demand tariff
  • any of the above
  • 11. 
    In two part tariff, variation in load factor will affect

  • fixed charges
  • operating or running charges
  • both (a) and (b)
  • either (a) or (b)
  • 12. 
    In Hopknison demand rate or two parttariff the demand rate or fixed charges are

  • dependent upon the energy consumed
  • dependent upon the maximum demand of the consumer
  • both (a) and (b)
  • neither (a) nor (b)
  • 13. 
    Which plant can never have 100 percent load factor ?

  • Peak load plant
  • Base load plant
  • Nuclear power plant
  • Hydro electric plant
  • 14. 
    The area under a load curve gives

  • average demand
  • energy consumed
  • maximum demand
  • none of the above
  • 15. 
    Different generating stations use following prime movers

  • diesel engine
  • hydraulic turbine
  • gas turbine
  • steam turbine
  • any of the above
  • 16. 
    Diversity factor has direct effect on the

  • fixed cost of unit generated
  • running cost of unit generated
  • both (a) and (b)
  • neither (a) nor (b)
  • 17. 
    Following power plant has instant starting

  • nuclear power plant
  • hydro power plant
  • diesel power plant
  • both (b) and (c)
  • none of the above
  • 18. 
    Which of the following generating station has minimum ruiyiing cost ?

  • Nuclear
  • Hydro
  • Thermal
  • Diesel
  • 19. 
    Power plant having maximum demand more than the installed rated capacity will have utilisation factor

  • equal to unity
  • less than unity
  • more than unity
  • none of the above
  • 20. 
    Load curve is useful in deciding the

  • operating schedule of generating units
  • sizes of generating units
  • total installed capacity of the plant
  • all of the above
  • 21. 
    Annual operating expenditure of a power plant consists of

  • fixed charges
  • semi-fixed charges
  • running charges
  • all of the above
  • 22. 
    Maximum demand on a power plant is

  • the greatest of all “short time interval averaged” demand during a period
  • instantaneous maximum value of kVA supplied during a period
  • both (a) or (b)
  • none of the above
  • 23. 
    Annual instalment towards depreciation reduces as rate of interest increases with

  • sinking fund depreciation
  • straight line depreciation
  • reducing balances depreciation
  • none of the above
  • 24. 
    Annual depreciation of the plant it proportional to the earning capacity of the plant vide

  • sinking fund depreciation
  • straight line depreciation
  • reducing balances depreciation
  • none of the above
  • 25. 
    For high value of diversity factor, a power station of given installed capacity will be in a position to supply

  • less number of consumers
  • more number of consumers
  • neither (a) nor (b)
  • either (a) or (b)
  • 26. 
    Salvage value of the plant is always

  • positive
  • negative
  • zero
  • any of the above
  • 27. 
    Load curve helps in deciding

  • total installed capacity of the plant
  • sizes of the generating units
  • operating schedule of generating units
  • all of the above
  • 28. 
    can generate power at unpredictable or uncontrolled times,

  • Solar power plant
  • Tidal power plant
  • Wind power plant
  • Any of the above
  • 29. 
    Direct conversion of heat into electric power is possible through

  • fuel cell
  • batteries
  • thermionic converter
  • all of the above
  • 30. 
    A low utilization factor for a plant indicates that

  • plant is used for stand by purpose only
  • plant is under maintenance
  • plant is used for base load only
  • plant is used for peak load as well as base load
  • 31. 
    Which of the following is not a source of power ?

  • Thermocouple
  • Photovoltaic cell
  • Solar cell
  • Photoelectric cell
  • 32. 
    Which of the following should be used for extinguishing electrical fires ?

  • Water
  • Carbon tetrachloride fire extinguisher
  • Foam type fire extinguisher
  • CO2 fire extinguisher
  • 33. 
    Low power factor is usually not due to

  • arc lamps
  • induction motors
  • fluorescent tubes
  • incandescent lamp
  • 34. 
    Ships are generally powered by

  • nuclear power plants
  • hydraulic turbines
  • diesel engines
  • steam accumulators
  • none of the above
  • 35. 
    Direct conversion of heat into electrical energy is possible through

  • fuel cells
  • solar cells
  • MHD generators
  • none of the above
  • 36. 
    Which of the following place is not associated with nuclear power plants in India ?

  • Narora
  • Tarapur
  • Kota
  • Benglore
  • 37. 
    During load shedding

  • system power factor is changed
  • some loads are switched off
  • system voltage is reduced
  • system frequency is reduced Efficiency is the secondary consideration in
  • 38. 
    which of the following plants ?

  • Base load plants
  • Peak load plants
  • Both (a) and (b)
  • none of the above
  • 39. 
    Air will not be the working substance in which of the following ?

  • Closed cycle gas turbine
  • Open cycle gas turbine
  • Diesel engine
  • Petrol engine
  • 40. 
    A nuclear power plant is invariably used as a

  • peak load plant
  • base load plant
  • stand-by plant
  • spinning reserve plant
  • any of the above
  • 41. 
    power plant is expected to have the longest life.

  • Steam
  • Diesel
  • Hydroelectric
  • Any of the above
  • 42. 
    power plant cannot have single unit of 100 MW.

  • Hydroelectric
  • Nuclear
  • Steam
  • Diesel
  • Any of the above
  • 43. 
    Which of the following, in a thermal power plant, is not a fixed cost ?

  • Fuel cost
  • Interest on capital
  • Depreciation
  • Insurance charges
  • 44. 
    _______ will offer the least load.

  • Vacuum cleaner
  • Television
  • Hair dryer
  • Electric shaver
  • 45. 
    Which of the following equipment provides fluctuating load ?

  • Exhaust fan
  • Lathe machine
  • Welding transformer
  • All of the above
  • 46. 
    The increased load during summer months is due to

  • increased business activity
  • increased water supply
  • increased use of fans and air conditioners
  • none of the above
  • 47. 
    is the reserved generating capacity available for service under emergency conditions which is not kept in operation but in working order,

  • Hot reserve
  • Cold reserve
  • Spinning reserve
  • Firm power
  • 48. 
    Generating capacity connected to the bus bars and ready to take load when switched on is known as

  • firm power
  • cold reserve
  • hot reserve
  • spinning reserve
  • 49. 
    offers the highest electric load.

  • Television set
  • Toaster
  • Vacuum cleaner
  • Washing machine
  • 50. 
    _______ industry has the least power consumption per tonne of product.

  • Soap
  • Sugar
  • Vegetable oil
  • Caustic soda
  • 51. 
    With reference to a power station which of the following is not a fixed cost ?

  • Fuel cost
  • Interest on capital
  • Insurance charges
  • Depreciation
  • 52. 
    _______ is invariably used as base load plant.

  • Diesel engine plant
  • Nuclear power plant
  • Gas turbine plant
  • Pumped storage plant
  • 53. 
    In a power plant if the maximum demand on the plant is equal to the plant capacity, then

  • plant reserve capacity will be zero
  • diversity factor will be unity
  • load factor will be unity
  • load factor will be nearly 60%
  • 54. 
    Incase of ______ fuel transportation is the major problem.

  • diesel power plants
  • nuclear power plants
  • hydro-electric power plants
  • thermal power plants
  • 55. 
    Which of the following power plants need the least period for installation ?

  • Thermal power plant
  • Diesel power plant
  • Nuclear power plant
  • Hydro-electric power plant
  • 56. 
    For which of the following power plants highly skilled engineers are required for running the plants ?

  • Nuclear power plants
  • Gas turbine power plants
  • Solar power plants
  • Hydro-electric power plants
  • 57. 
    In which’of the following power plants the maintenance cost is usually high ?

  • Nuclear power plant
  • Hydro-electric power plants
  • Thermal power plants
  • Diesel engine power plants
  • 58. 
    ________ is invariably used for peak load

  • Nuclear power plant
  • Steam turbine plant
  • Pumped storage plant
  • None of the above
  • 59. 
    Which of the following is the essential requirement of peak load plant ?

  • It should run at high speed
  • It should produce high voltage
  • It should be small in size
  • It should be capable of starting quickly
  • 60. 
    Large capacity generators are invariably

  • water cooled
  • natural air cooled
  • forced air cooled
  • hydrogen cooled
  • 61. 
    By the use of which of the following power factor can be improved ?

  • Phase advancers
  • Synchronous compensators
  • Static capacitors
  • Any of the above
  • 62. 
    An induction motor has relatively high power factor at

  • rated r.p.m.
  • no load
  • 20 percent load
  • near full load
  • none of the above
  • 63. 
    Which of the following is the disadvantage due to low power factor ?

  • Poor voltage regulation
  • Increased transmission losses
  • High cost of equipment for a given load
  • All of the above
  • 64. 
    In a distribution system, in order to improve power factor, the synchronous capacitors are installed

  • at the receiving end
  • at the sending end
  • either (a) or (b)
  • none of the above
  • 65. 
    Static capacitors are rated in terms of

  • kW
  • kWh
  • kVAR
  • none of the above
  • 66. 
    Which of the following is the disadvantage of a synchronous condenser ?

  • High maintenance cost
  • Continuous losses in motor
  • Noise
  • All of the above
  • 67. 
    For a consumer the most economical power factor is generally

  • 0.5 lagging
  • 0.5 leading
  • 0.95 lagging
  • 0.95 leading
  • 68. 
    A synchronous condenser is virtually which of the following ?

  • Induction motor
  • Under excited synchronous motor
  • Over excited synchronous motor
  • D.C. generator
  • None of the above
  • 69. 
    For a power plant which of the following constitutes running cost ?

  • Cost of wages
  • Cost of fuel
  • Cost of lubricants
  • All of the above
  • 70. 
    In an interconnected system, the diversity factor of the whole system

  • remains unchanged
  • decreases
  • increases
  • none of the above
  • 71. 
    Generators for peak load plants are usually designed for maximum efficiency at

  • 25 to 50 percent full load
  • 50 to 75 percent full load
  • full load
  • 25 percent overload
  • 72. 
    ________ will be least affected due to charge in supply voltage frequency.

  • Electric clock
  • Mixer grinder
  • Ceiling fan
  • Room heater
  • 73. 
    The connected load of a IVMIM uir consumer is around

  • 5 kW
  • 40 kV
  • 80 kW
  • 120 kW
  • 74. 
    Which of the following is not necessarily an advantage of interconnecting various power stations ?

  • Improved frequency of power supplied
  • Reduction in total installed capacity
  • Increased reliability
  • Economy in operation of plants
  • 75. 
    A power transformer is usually rated in

  • kW
  • kVAR
  • kWh
  • kVA
  • 76. 
    public sector undertaking is associated with erection and sometimes running of thermal power plants

  • NTPC
  • SAIL
  • BEL
  • BHEL
  • 77. 
    For a diesel generating station the useful life is expected to be around

  • 15 to 20 years
  • 20 to 50 years
  • 50 to 75 years
  • 75 to 100 years
  • 78. 
    Which of the following is not a method for estimating depreciation charges ?

  • Sinking fund method
  • Straight line method
  • Diminishing value method
  • Halsey’s 50—50 formula
  • 79. 
    The expected useful life of an hydroelectric power station is around

  • 15 years
  • 30 years
  • 60 years
  • 100 years
  • 80. 
    In a load curve the highest point represents

  • peak demand
  • average demand
  • diversified demand
  • none of the above
  • 81. 
    In India production and distribution of electrical energy is confined to

  • private sector
  • public sector
  • government sectors
  • joint sector
  • none of the above
  • 82. 
    A pilot exciter is provided on generators for which of the following reasons ?

  • To excite the poles of main exciter
  • To provide requisite starting torque to main exciter
  • To provide requisite starting torque to generator
  • None of the above
  • 83. 
    The primary reason for low power factor is supply system is due to installation of

  • induction motors
  • synchronous motors
  • single phase motors
  • d.c. motors
  • 84. 
    An over excited synchronous motor on noload is known as

  • synchronous condenser
  • generator
  • induction motor
  • alternator
  • 85. 
    Which of the following is an advantage of static capacitor for power factor improvement ?

  • Little maintenance cost
  • Ease in installation
  • Low losses
  • All of the above
  • 86. 
    For any type of consumer the ideal tariff is

  • two part tariff
  • three part tariff
  • block rate tariff
  • any of the above
  • 87. 
    The efficiency of a plant is of least concern when it is selected as

  • peak load plant
  • casual run plant
  • either (a) or (b)
  • base load plant
  • 88. 
    Which of the following plants is almost inevitably used as base load plant ?

  • Diesel engine plant
  • Gas turbine plant
  • Nuclear power plant
  • Pumped storage plant
  • 89. 
    Which of the following component, in a steam power plant, needs maximum maintenance attention ?

  • Steam turbine
  • Condenser
  • Water treatment plant
  • Boiler
  • 90. 
    For the same cylinder dimensions and speed, which of the following engine will produce least power ?

  • Supercharged engine
  • Diesel engine
  • Petrol engine
  • All of the above engines will equal power
  • 91. 
    The least share of power is provided in India, by which of the following power plants ? ‘

  • Diesel power plants
  • Thermal power plants
  • Hydro-electric power plants
  • Nuclear power plants
  • 92. 
    Submarines for under water movement, are powered by which of the following ?

  • Steam accumulators
  • Air motors
  • Diesel engines
  • Batteries
  • 93. 
    . The effect of electric shock on human body depends on which of the following

  • current
  • voltage
  • duration of contact
  • all of the above
  • 94. 
    . Which lightening stroke is most dangerous ?

  • Direct stroke on line conductor
  • Indirect stroke on conductor
  • Direct stroke on tower top
  • Direct stroke on ground wire
  • 95. 
    . Which of the following devices may be used to provide protection against lightening over voltages ?

  • Horn gaps
  • Rod gaps
  • Surge absorbers
  • All of the above
  • 96. 
    . When the demand of consumers is not met by a power plant, it will resort to which of the following ?

  • Load shedding
  • Power factor improvement at the , generators
  • Penalising high load consumers by increasing the charges for electricity
  • Efficient plant operation
  • 97. 
    . Load shedding is possible through which of the following ?

  • Switching of the loads
  • Frequency reduction
  • Voltage reduction
  • Any of the above
  • 98. 
    . In power plants insurance cover is provided for which of the following ?

  • Unskilled workers only
  • Skilled workers only
  • Equipment only
  • All of the above
  • 99. 
    A company can raise funds through

  • fixed deposits
  • shares
  • bonds
  • any of the above
  • 100. 
    . Which of the following are not repayable after a stipulated period ?

  • Shares
  • Fixed deposits
  • Cash certificates
  • Bonds
  • 101. 
    . The knowledge of diversity factor helps in determining

  • plant capacity
  • average load
  • peak load
  • kWh generated
  • none of the above
  • 102. 
    . Which of the following is the disadvantage of static capacitor for power factor improvement ?

  • Easily damaged by high voltage
  • Cannot be repaired
  • Short service life
  • All of the above
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