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CBSE
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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 12 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 11 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 10 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 9 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 8 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 7 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 6 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 5 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 4 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 3 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 2 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 1 with Answers
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Electronics and Instrumentation MCQ Questions and Answers
1.
Self generating type transducers are ___________ transducers. nswer:
Active
Passive
Secondary
Inverse
2.
The transducers that converts the input signal into the output signal, which is a discrete function of time is known as ___________ transducer. nswer:
Active
Analog
Digital
Pulse
3.
A transducer that converts measurand into the form of pulse is called nswer:
Active transducer
Analog transducer
Digital transducer
Pulse transducer
4.
Which of the following is a digital transducer? nswer:
Strain gauge
Encoder
Thermistor
LVDT
5.
Strain gauge, LVDT and thermocouple are examples of nswer:
Active transducers
Passive transducers
Analog transducers
Primary transducers
6.
An inverse transducer is a device which converts nswer:
An electrical quantity into a non electrical quantity
Electrical quantity into mechanical quantity
Electrical energy into thermal energy
Electrical energy into light energy
7.
A strain gauge is a passive transducer and is employed for converting nswer:
Mechanical displacement into a change of resistance
Pressure into a change of resistance
Force into a displacement
Pressure into displacement
8.
Resolution of a transducer depends on nswer:
Material of wire
Length of wire
Diameter of wire
Excitation voltage
9.
The sensitivity factor of strain gauge is normally of the order of nswer:
1 to 1.5
1.5 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.0
5 to 10
10.
In wire wound strain gauges, the change in resistance is due to nswer:
Change in diameter of the wire
Change in length of the wire
Change in both length and diameter
Change in resistivity
11.
Bonded wire strain gauges are nswer:
Exclusively used for construction of transducers
Exclusively used for stress analysis
Used for both stress analysis and construction of transducer
Pressure measurement
12.
Certain type of materials generates an electrostatic charge or voltage when mechanical force is applied across them. Such materials are called nswer:
Piezo-electric
Photo-electric
Thermo-electric
Photo-resistive
13.
Quartz and Rochelle salt belongs to ___________ of piezo-electric materials nswer:
Natural group
Synthetic group
Natural or Synthetic group
Fiber group
14.
Which of the following are piezo electric substances? 1. Barium titanate 2. Lead titanate 3. Lead Zirconate 4. Cadmium and sulphate nswer:
1,2 and 4
1,3and4
1,2and 3
2,3and 4
15.
Piezo-electric transducers are nswer:
Passive transducers
Inverse transducers
Digital transducers
Pulse transducers
16.
Piezo – electric transducers work when we apply _____________ to it. nswer:
Mechanical force
Vibrations
Illuminations
Heat
17.
Piezo electric crystal can produce an emf nswer:
When external mechanical force is applied to i
When radiant energy stimulates the crystal
When external magnetic field is applied
When the junction of two such crystals are heated
18.
The draw backs of strain gauges are 1: Low fatigue life 2: They are expensive, brittle and sensitive to temperature 3: Poor linearity nswer:
S1 and S2
S2 and S3
S1 and S3
S1 only
19.
LVDT windings are wound on nswer:
Steel sheets
Aluminium
Ferrite
Copper
20.
The size of air cored transducers in comparison to the iron core parts is nswer:
Smaller
Larger
Same
Unpredictable
21.
The principle of operation of LVDT is based on the variation of nswer:
Self inductance
Mutual inductance
Reluctance
Permanence
22.
LVDT is an/a ___________ transducer nswer:
Magneto-strict ion
Inductive
Resistive
Eddy current
23.
Which of the following can be measured with the help of piezo electric crystal? nswer:
Force
Velocity
Sound
Pressure
24.
S1: Transducer is a device which converts physical into electrical quantity 2: Transducer is also called as sensor.
S1 is true & S2 is false
S2 is true & S1 is false
Both S1 & S2 are true
Both S1 & S2 are false
25.
In a LVDT, the two secondary voltages nswer:
Are independent of the core position
Vary unequally depending on the core position
Vary equally depending on the core position
Are always in phase quadrature
26.
Capacitive transducers are normally employed for___________ measurements nswer:
Static
Dynamic
Transient
Both static and dynamic
27.
Match the following . EEG A. Diagnostic tool for heart alignment . ECG B. Diagnostic tool for brain alignment . Sphygmo-manometer C. Instrument used for measuring blood pressure . Stethoscope D. instrument used to hear pulse/heart beat nswer:
1- B, 2 – A, 3 – C, 4 – D
1 – B, 2 – A, 3 – D, 4 – C
1- C, 2 – A, 3 – B, 4 – D
1 – A, 2 – B, 3 – C, 4 – D
28.
Pick the correct statement regarding functions of a transducer 1: Sense the magnitude, change in & / or frequency of same measurand 2: To provide electrical output that furnishes accurate, quantitative data about the measurand nswer:
S1 is true & S2 is false
S2 is true & S1 is false
Both S1 & S2 are true
Both S1 & S2 are false
29.
The transducers which requires an external power and their output is a measure of some variation such as resistance, inductance, capacitance etc., are called as nswer:
Active transducer
Primary sensor
Passive transducer
Self generating transducer
30.
The principle of operation of variable resistance transducer is nswer:
Deformation leads to change in resistance
Displacement of a contact slider on a resistance
Coupling of two coils changes with displacement
Movement of magnetic field produces variation in resistance of material
31.
The application of LVDT is nswer:
Joint motion
Finger movement
Limb movement
Heart wall motion
32.
Venturi is associated with nswer:
Venous blood pressure
Digital plethysmography
Dialysate flow in artificial kidney
Blood flow in heart lung machine
33.
Pressure transducer for measuring blood pressure is nswer:
Strain gauge transducer only
Strain gauge or capacitive transducer
Resistive transducer
Fiber optic transducer
34.
The change in resistance of a metal wire owing to strain is due to 1: Change in dimension of wire expressed by factor (1-2µ) 2: Change in resistance ?? nswer:
S1 is true & S2 is false
S2 is true & S1 is false
Both S1 & S2 are true
Both S1 & S2 are false
35.
In foil strain gauge the thickness of foil varies from nswer:
2.5 micron to 6 micron
25 micron (or) less
25 micron to 60 micron
2.5 micron to 5 micron
36.
Photo conductive cell consists of a thin film of nswer:
Quartz
Lithium sulphate
Barium titanate
Selenium
37.
S1: In multimode fiber optics, intensity modulating schemes can be employed. 2: Schemes using polarizing techniques need birefringent fiber.
S1 is true and S2 is false
Both S1 and S2 are true
S1 is false and S2 is true
Both S1 and S2 are false
38.
Test electrode is also known as nswer:
Indicator electrode
Reference electrode
Second electrode
Primary electrode
39.
Most commonly used indicator electrode is nswer:
Calomel electrode
Silver electrode
Silver – Silver chloride electrode
Glass electrode
40.
_____________ is the example of photo emissive cell nswer:
LDR
Photo diode
Photo transistor
Photo multiplier
41.
pH value of venous blood is nswer:
7.30
7.40
7.35
7.45
42.
Silver chloride electrode is used as a reference electrode due to its nswer:
Large half cell potential
Stable half cell potential
Stable resting potential
Stable action potential
43.
The capacitance microphone is used for the detection of nswer:
Heart rate
Blood flow
Heart sound
Foot pressure
44.
In a graded index fiber, the total reflected light takes a ___________
Straight line path
Parabolic path
Elliptical path
Circular path
45.
____________ fiber is used in interferometric instruments.
Monomode
Multimode
Birefringent
Coated
46.
Fiber optic sensor can be used to sense _________
Displacement
Power
Current
Resistance
47.
Photo multiplier consists of nswer:
1 Photo emissive cathode & 2 dynodes
2 Photo emissive cathodes & 2 dynodes
2 Photo emissive cathodes & 1 dynode
1 Photo emissive cathode & 1 dynode
48.
The resistance of LDR ________________ when exposed to radiant energy. nswer:
Remains unaltered
Increases
Reaches maximum
Decreases
49.
An ideal amplifier has nswer:
Noise figure of 0 db
Noise figure of more than 0 db
Noise factor of unity
Noise figure of less than 1 db
50.
Fidelity represents S1: Reproduction of signal S2: Reproduction of phase relation nswer:
S1 and S2 are true
S1 and S2 are false
S1 false and S2 true
S1 true and S2 false
51.
Isolation amplifier actually operates on the principle of nswer:
Filtering
Attenuation
Clipping
Amplification
52.
For biomedical applications the mostly used amplifier is nswer:
Single ended amplifier
Differential amplifier
Inverting operational amplifier
Chopper amplifier
53.
Which of the following recorder gives slow response nswer:
X-Y recorder
Oscillographic
Galvanometric
Magnetic
54.
In X-Y recorders, the self balancing potentiometers plot emf as a function of nswer:
Another emf
Frequency
Time
Pressure
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