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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 12 with Answers
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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 10 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 9 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 8 with Answers
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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 6 with Answers
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Fuel Cell Class 12 MCQ Questions With Answers
1.
The ___________ fuel cell uses potassium hydroxide as the electrolyte.
Solid Oxide
Phosphoric Acid
Alkaline
Polymer Exchange Membrane
2.
Which region voltage losses occur when the electrochemical reactions are slow to produce current?
Activation overpotential
Ohmic overpotential
Concentration overpotential
Electrochemical overpotential
3.
How many regions can the polarization curve be divided?
One
Two
Three
Four
4.
What refueling option the US Department of Energy supports?
On-board hydrogen storage with home or standard stations
On-board production of hydrogen from conventional fuels
5.
A PEM fuel cell stack is made up of bipolar plates, ____________, and end plates.
membrane electrode assemblies
proton exchange membrane
electrolytes
6.
Methanol offers _______ times the energy per volume compared to hydrogen.
two
three
four
five
7.
Which inventors developed the PEM fuel cell technology at General Electric?
Ludwig Mond and Carl Langer
Charles Wright and C. Thompson
Thomas Grubb and Leonard Niedrach
Louis Cailleteton and Louis Colardeau
8.
The reactions in the catalyst layers are endothermic; therefore, heat must be transported into the cell.
True
False
9.
Which type of fuel cell has electrolyte made of a liquid solution of lithium, sodium and potassium carbonates?
Molten-Carbonate
Solid Oxide
Phosphoric Acid
Direct methanol
10.
Which region is due to mass transport limitations where the rates of the electrochemical reactions within the catalyst layers are hindered by a lack of reactants?
Activation overpotential
Ohmic overpotential
Concentration overpotential
Electrochemical overpotential
11.
Which layer enables the fuel cell to conduct its electrons by attracting the hydrogen protons that are sent to the cathode?
Electrolyte
Catalyst
Gas Diffusion
Bipolar plate
12.
Which type of fuel cell operates at the highest operating temperature (1800 degrees Fahrenheit)?
Alkaline
Phosphoric Acid
Solid Oxide
Molten-Carbonate
13.
Which region is due to the resistance of the transport of charged species in the PEM, catalyst and gas diffusion layers, and bipolar plates?
Activation overpotential
Ohmic overpotential
Concentration overpotential
Electrochemical overpotential
14.
Which market needs fuel cells to produce electricity to power residences?
Stationary Sector
Transportation Sector
Portable Sector
Aerospace Sector
15.
Which one below is not a major reason to develop automotive fuel cell technology?
Efficiency
Low capacitance
Low or zero emissions
Local source production
16.
The ___________ fuel cell is a poor ionic conductor at lower temperatures.
Molten-Carbonate
Alkaline
Phosphoric Acid
Solid Oxide
17.
Which layer distribute fuel and oxidant within the cell, separate the individual cells in the stack, collect the current, carry water away from each cell, humidify gases, and keep cells cool?
Electrolyte
Catalyst
Gas Diffusion
Bipolar plate
18.
Which layer does the conversion of chemical energy of reactants to electrical energy, heat and water occur?
Catalyst layer
Electrolyte layer
Gas Diffusion layer
19.
The half-equation for the reaction occurring at the (+) electrode in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel which has an alkaline electrolyte would be
H2(g) + 2OH-(aq)→ 2H2O(l) + 2e-
H2(g) → 2H+(g) + 2e-
O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e- → 2H2O(l)
O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 4e- → 4OH- (aq)
20.
In a fuel cell based on the oxidation of methane, the equation for the anode half-reaction is:CH4(g) + 2H2O(l) → CO2(g) + 8H+(aq) + 8e-The corresponding equation for the half-reaction at the cathode is
2H2O(l) + 4e- → 4H+(aq) + O2(g)
4H+(aq) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)
2H2O(l) → 4H+(aq) + O2 (g) + 4e-
4H+(aq) + O2(g) + 4e- → 2H2O(l)
21.
A simplified diagram of the phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC), and their half-reactions are shown. The cell operates at 190oC using an electrolyte of liquid phosphoric acid.During operation of the PAFC, electrode I is
positively charged, and the pH near the electrode will increase
positively charged, and the pH near the electrode will decrease
negatively charged, and the pH near the electrode will increase
negatively charged, and the pH near the electrode will decrease
22.
The energy released in a chemical reaction is directly converted to electrical energy in al
solar cell
electrolytic cell
fossil-fuel power station
hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell
23.
A fuel cell currently under development for powering small electronic devices is based on the reaction of methanol and oxygen using an acidic electrolyte. The reductant in the cell reaction and the half-reaction at the anode are
Methanol; O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e- → 2H2O(l)
Oxygen; O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e- → 2H2O(l)
Methanol; CH3OH(g) + H2O(l) → CO2(g) + 6H+(aq) + 6e-
Oxygen; CH3OH(g) + H2O(l) → CO2(g) + 6H+(aq) + 6e-
24.
Does hydrogen produce more co2 than electric vehicles
True
False
25.
Methane gas is used as a fuel in an acidic fuel cell. The half-equation occurring at the anode will be
O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e- →2H2O(g)
CH4(g) + 2H2O(g) → CO2(g) + 8H+ (aq) + 8e-
CH4(g) + 4H+(g)→ CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)
CO2(g) + 8H+(aq) + 8e- → CH4(g) + 2H2O(g)
26.
Are fuel cells completely clean and produce no emissions.
Yes
No
Maybe but you can donate to hydrogen fuel research.
27.
What is the most effective fuel for a fuel cell.
Natural gasses.
Solar hydrogen.
Pure hydrogen.
28.
How do fuel cells produce energy (look at the image)
The hydrogen gives of oxygen to create energy then recombine to create water.
Oxygen enters then gives of a electron then combines with hydrogen to create water.
Hydrogen gives of an electron then recombined with the electron and oxygen to create water.
All of the above
29.
Why are fuel cell vehicles better than conventional.
It has no tail pipe emissions.
It uses hydrogen not fossil fuels for the fuel.
All of the above.
can go twice as far as a conventional vehicle on 1 gallon.
30.
Do hydrogen fuels use gasoline
True
False
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