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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 12 with Answers
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GK Quiz on Astronomy MCQ Questions and Answers
1.
Which one of the following planets is at the farthest distance from the earth?
Saturn
Jupiter
Neptune
Mars
2.
Which planet is known as the Earth’s Twin?
Mars
Jupiter
Uranus
Venus
3.
The size of the earth was first measured by
Isaac Newton
Galileo
Eratosthenes
Copernicus
4.
Which one among the following four planets is the biggest in size?
Mars
Earth
Mercury
Venus
5.
The smallest planet is
Mercury
Pluto
Venus
Neptune
6.
The nuclear fuel in the
Uranium
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Helium
7.
Which planet is called
Venus
Saturn
Mars
Jupiter
8.
Which of the following planets is known as
Earth
Saturn
Mars
Jupiter
9.
The planet nearest to the
Earth
Pluto
Mercury
Venus
10.
The Astronaut looks the sky in the space?
White
Black
Red
Blue
11.
was discovered by
Galileo
Kepler
Eratoshenes
Copernicus
12.
The study of heavenly bodies is known as
Astrology
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Astronautics
13.
The
Cosmic rays
Ice
Molten lava
Gases
14.
The planet having no moon is
Neptune
Pluto
Mercury
Venus
15.
The outermost layer of Sun is called
Corona
Photosphere
Lithosphere
Chromosphere
16.
The term that best describes the shape of the earth is
Sphere
Globe
Ellipse
Geoid
17.
The Earth rotates around an axis pointing towards
The moon
The Sun
Venus
The polestar
18.
is located in the
Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
19.
On which of the following planets of the solar system does the sun rise in the west and set in the east?
Jupiter
Pluto
Mercury
Venus
20.
The planet having the largest number of satellites in the solar system is
Uranus
Saturn
Jupiter
Mars
21.
Planets nearest to the Sun are
Mercury and Uranus
Earth and Mercury
Mercury and Mars
Mercury and Venus
22.
Which of the following gases is most predominant in the Sun?
Ozone
Helium
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
23.
The brighest star in the sky is
Sun
Sirius
Hyades
Praesepe
24.
Which planet is known as the
Jupiter
Pluto
Mercury
Earth
25.
The circumference of the earth was first calculated by
Aryabhatta
Galileo
Wegener
Eratosthenes
26.
The distance of the equator from either of the poles is
500 km
5001 km
10002 km
42000 km
27.
Which of the following planets is known as
Saturn
Mars
Venus
Mercury
28.
The bright heavenly body with a long luminous tail, is called
A satellite
A Comet
A Planet
A constellation
29.
The earth revolves around the sun at the speed(per minute) of
1ooo km
2000 km
1400 km
more than 1600 km
30.
How many lines of latitude are there on the globe?
90
140
161
181
31.
Which planet is surronded by ring?
Mars
Earth
Venus
Saturn
32.
The group of stars arranged in a definite pattern is called
Milky way
Andromeda
Solar system
Constellation
33.
Which planet takes the longest time to go around the sun?
Jupiter
Neptune
Earth
Uranus
34.
Which of the following elements occurs the most abundantly in our universe?
Helium
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
35.
Space between Earth and Moon is known as
Nebula
Cislunar
Fulalunar
None of these
36.
Among the planets of the solar system, the one which has the longest period of rotation is
Mars
Pluto
Venus
Saturn
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