• 1. 
    What is the Sanskrit word that means “spirit,” “person,” “self” or “consciousness,” and “deity” and also describes the primordial being from whose body the universe was created?

  • Shakti
  • Vishnu
  • Purusha
  • Shiva
  • 2. 
    What is the oldest of the sacred books of Hinduism, composed in an ancient form of Sanskrit about 1500 BCE?

  • the Rigveda
  • the Brahmanas
  • the Aranyakas
  • the Upanishads
  • 3. 
    What is the term for each of the 10 books into which the Rigveda is divided?

  • aura
  • dharma
  • mandala
  • chakra
  • 4. 
    Which Hindu goddess is described as the inventor of spoken and written Sanskrit?

  • Devi
  • Parvati
  • Lakshmi
  • Sarasvati
  • 5. 
    Which genre of Vedic text speculates about the ontological connection between humanity and the cosmos?

  • Brahmana
  • Upanishad
  • Samhita
  • Aranyaka
  • 6. 
    In Sanskrit, what word, translated as “self” or “breath,” describes one of the most basic concepts in Hinduism: the universal self, identical with the eternal core of the personality that after death either transmigrates to a new life or attains release from the bonds of existence?

  • brahman
  • atman
  • Vedanta
  • moksha
  • 7. 
    In the Upanishads, what is considered the supreme existence or absolute reality?

  • varna
  • purohita
  • brahman
  • moksha
  • 8. 
    Which epic poem describes the development of Hinduism and is regarded by Hindus as both a text about moral law and a history?

  • the Vedas
  • the Mahabharata
  • the Iliad
  • the Ramayana
  • 9. 
    Who is traditionally regarded as the writer of the Ramayana, an epic Hindu poem consisting of some 24,000 couplets divided into seven books?

  • Valmiki
  • the Vedas
  • the Mahabharata
  • the Iliad
  • 10. 
    What is the name of the commander of the monkey army mentioned in the Ramayana?

  • Hanuman
  • Sita
  • Indra
  • Ravana
  • 11. 
    Which Hindu deity wears a crescent moon and the Ganges River as decorations in his hair and a garland of skulls and a serpent around his neck?

  • Kangra
  • Shiva
  • Ravana
  • Brahman
  • 12. 
    What is the term for an incarnation of a deity in human or animal form?

  • sage
  • guru
  • avatar
  • shaman
  • 13. 
    Which Hindu deity’s name is translated as “The Pervader”?

  • Agni
  • Shiva
  • Vishnu
  • Indra
  • 14. 
    Which Hindu deity is worshipped as the eighth incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu and also as a supreme god in his own right?

  • Narayana
  • Krishna
  • Hari
  • Rama
  • 15. 
    Which figure is the elephant-headed Hindu god of beginnings?

  • Ganesha
  • Shiva
  • Shani
  • Parvati
  • 16. 
    Which figure is the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune?

  • Lakshmi
  • Parvati
  • Rati
  • Durga
  • 17. 
    Which Hindu deity is the personification of divine authority, the ruler of the sky realm, and the upholder of cosmic and moral law?

  • Varuna
  • Agni
  • Brahma
  • Mitra
  • 18. 
    Which Hindu goddess is the destroyer of evil forces?

  • Tulsi
  • Kali
  • Radha
  • Ganga
  • 19. 
    Which benevolent goddess, also called Uma, is the wife of the Hindu god Shiva?

  • Sita
  • Sarasvati
  • Parvati
  • Shakti
  • 20. 
    Who is the fire-god of Hinduism?

  • Vishnu
  • Indra
  • Varuna
  • Agni
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