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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 12 with Answers
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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 10 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 9 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 8 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 7 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 6 with Answers
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Hydraulic Machines MCQ Interview Questions and Answers
1.
Reciprocating pumps are no more to be seen in industrial applications (in comparison to centrifugal pumps) because of
high initial and maintenance cost
lower discharge
lower speed of operation
necessity of air vessel
all of the above.
2.
In a centrifugal pump casing, the flow of water leaving the impeller, is
rectilinear flow
radial flow
free vortex motion
forced vortex
none of the above.
3.
Head developed by a centrifugal pump depends on
impeller diameter
speed
fluid density
type of casing
(a) and (b) above.
4.
For starting an axial flow pump, its delivery valve should be
closed
open
depends on starting condition and flow desired
could be either open or closed
partly open and partly closed.
5.
The efficiency of a centrifugal pump is maximum when its blades are
straight
bent forward
bent backward
bent forward first and then backward
bent backward first and then forward.
6.
In a centrifugal pump casing, the flow of water leaving the
radial
radial
centrifugal
rectilinear
vortex.
7.
Centrifugal pump is started with its delivery valve
kept fully closed
kept fully open
irrespective of any position
kept 50% open
none of the above.
8.
Axial flow pump is started with its delivery valve
kept fully closed
kept fully open
irrespective of any position
kept 50% open
none of the above.
9.
When a piping system is made up primarily of vertical lift and very little pipe friction, the pump characteristics should be
horizontal
nearly horizontal
steep
first rise and then fall
none of the above.
10.
One horsepower is equal to
102 watts
75 watts
550 watts
735 watts
33000 watts.
11.
Multistage centrifugal pumps are used to obtain
high discharge
high head
pumping of viscous fluids
high head and high discharge
high efficiency.
12.
When a piping system is made up primarily of friction head and very little of vertical lift, then pump characteristics should be
horizontal
nearly horizontal
steep
first rise and then fall
none of the above.
13.
In a single casing, multistage pump running at constant speed, the capacity rating is to be slightly lowered. It can be done by
designing new impeller
trimming the impeller size to the required size by machining
not possible
some other alterations in the impeller
none of the above.
14.
If a pump is handling water and is discharging a certain flow Q at a constant total dynamic head requiring a definite B.H.P., the same pump when handling a liquid of specific gravity 0.75 and viscosity nearly same as of water would discharge
same quantity of liquid
0.75 Q
Q/0.75
1.5 Q
none of the above.
15.
The horse power required in above case will be
same
0.75 B.H.P.
B.H.P./0.75
1.5 B.H.P.
none of the above.
16.
Low specific speed of a pump implies it is
centrifugal pump
mixed flow pump
axial flow pump
any one of the above
none of the above.
17.
The optimum value of vane exit angle for a centrifugal pump impeller is
10-15°
20-25°
30-40°
50-60°
80-90°.
18.
In a centrifugal pump, the liquid enters the pump
at the top
at the bottom
at the center
from sides
none of the above.
19.
For small discharge at high pressure, following pump is preferred
centrifugal
axial flow
mixed flow
propeller
reciprocating.
20.
In centrifugal pumps, maximum efficiency is obtained when the blades are
straight
bent forward
bent backward
radial
given aerofoil section.
21.
Motion of a liquid in a volute casing of a centrifugal pump is an example of
rotational flow
radial
forced spiral vortex flow
forced cylindrical vortex flow
spiral vortex flow.
22.
For very high discharge at low pressure such as for flood control and irrigation applications, following type of pump is preferred
centrifugal
axial flow
reciprocating
mixed flow
none of the above.
23.
Medium specific speed of a pump implies it is
centrifugal pump
mixed flow pump
axial flow pump
any one of the above
none of the above.
24.
High specific speed of a pump implies it is
centrifugal pump
mixed flow pump
axial flow pump
any one of the above
none of the above.
25.
Indicator diagram of a reciprocating pump is a graph between
flow vs swept volume
pressure in cylinder vs swept volume
flow vs speed
pressure vs speed
swept volume vs speed.
26.
Low specific speed of turbine implies it is
propeller turbine
Francis turbine
impulse turbine
any one of the above
none of the above.
27.
Any change in load is adjusted by adjusting following parameter on turbine
net head
absolute velocity
blade velocity
flow
relative velocity of flow at inlet.
28.
Runaway speed of a hydraulic turbine is
full load speed
the speed at which turbine runner will be damaged
the speed if the turbine runner is allowed to revolve freely without load and with the wicket gates wide open
the speed corresponding to maximum overload permissible
none of the above.
29.
The maximum number of jets generally employed in impulse turbine without jet interference is
4
6
8
12
16.
30.
Medium specific speea of turbine implies it is
propeller turbine
Francis turbine
impulse turbine
any one of the above
none of the above.
31.
High specific speed of turbine implies it is
propeller turbine
Francis turbine
impulse turbine
any one of the above
none of the above.
32.
The specific speed of turbine is defined as the speed of a unit
of such a size that it delivers unit dis-charge at unit head
of such a size that it delivers unit dis-charge at unit power
of such a size that it requires unit power per unit head
of such a size that it produces unit horse power with unit head
none of the above.
33.
Puck up the wrong statement about centrifugal pump
discharge a diameter
head a speed2
head a diameter
Power a speed3
none of the above is wrong.
34.
A turbine pump is basically a centrifugal pump equipped additionally with
adjustable blades
backward curved blades
vaned diffusion casing
inlet guide blades
totally submerged operation facility.
35.
Casting of a centrifugal pump is designed so as to minimize
friction loss
cavitation
static head
loss of kinetic energy
starting time.
36.
In reaction turbine, draft tube is used
to transport water downstream without eddies
to convert the kinetic energy to flow energy by a gradual expansion of the flow cross-section
for safety of turbine
to increase flow rate
none of the above.
37.
Guide angle as per the aerofoil theory of Kaplan turbine blade design is defined as the angle between
lift and resultant force
drag and resultant force
lift and tangential force
lift and drag
resultant force and tangential force.
38.
Francis turbine is best suited for
medium head application from 24 to 180 m
low head installation up to 30 m
high head installation above 180 m
all types of heads
none of the above.
39.
The flow rate in gear pump
increases with increase in pressure
decreases with increase in pressure
more or less remains constant with in-crease in pressure
unpredictable
none of the above.
40.
Impulse turbine is generally fitted
at the level of tail race
little above the tail race
slightly below the tail race
about 2.5 m above the tail race to avoid cavitation
about 2.5 m below the tail race to avoid cavitation.
41.
Francis, Kaplan and propeller turbines fall under the category of
Impulse turbines
Reaction turbines
Axial flow turbines
Mixed flow turbines
Reaction-cum-impulse turbines.
42.
Reaction turbines are used for
low head
high head
high head and low discharge
high head and high discharge
low head and high discharge.
43.
The discharge through a reaction turbine with increase in unit speed
increases
decreases
remains unaffected
first increases and then decreases
first decreases and then increases.
44.
The angle of taper on draft tube is
greater than 15°
greater than 8°
greater than 5°
less than 8°
less than 3°.
45.
Specific speed for reaction turbines ranges from
0 to 4.5
10 to 100
80 to 200
250 to 300
none of the above.
46.
In axial flow fans and turbines, fluid enters and leaves as follows
radially, axially
axially, radially
axially, axially
radially, radially
combination of axial and radial.
47.
Which place in hydraulic turbine is most susceptible for cavitation
inlet of draft rube
blade inlet
guide blade
penstock
draft tube exit.
48.
Air vessels in reciprocating pump are used to
smoothen flow
reduce acceleration to minimum
increase pump efficiency
save pump from cavitation
increase pump head.
49.
Saving of work done and power by fitting an air vessel to single acting reciprocating pump is of the order of
39.2%
49.2%
68.8%
84.8%
91.6%.
50.
Saving of work done and power by fitting an air vessel to double acting reciprocating pump is of the order of
39.2%
49.2%
68.8%
84.8%
91.6%.
51.
According to fan laws, for fans having constant wheel diameter, the air or gas capacity varies
directly as fan speed
square of fan speed
cube of fan speed
square root of fan speed
none of the above.
52.
According to fan laws, for fans having constant wheel diameter, the pressure varies
directly as fan speed
square of fan speed
cube of fan speed
square root of fan speed
none of the above.
53.
According to fan laws, for the fans having constant wheel diameters, the power demand varies
directly as fan speed
square of fan speed
cube of fan speed
square root of fan speed
none of the above.
54.
According to fan laws, at constant speed and capacity, the pressure and power vary
directly as the air or gas density
inversely as square root of density
inversely as density
as square of density
as square root of density.
55.
According to fan laws, at constant pressure, the speed capacity and power vary
directly as the air or gas density
inversely as square root of density
inversely as density
as square of density
as square root of density.
56.
According to fan laws, at constant weight of air or gas, the speed, capacity and pressure vary
directly as the air or gas density
inversely as square root of density
inversely as density
as square of density
as square root of density.
57.
Pressure intensifier increases the pressure in proportion to
ratio of diameters
square of ratio of diameters
inverse ratio of diameters
square of inverse ratio of diameters
fourth power of ratio of diameters.
58.
A hydraulic accumulator normally consists of
two cylinders, two rams and a storage device
a cylinder and a ram
two co-axial rams and two cylinders
a cylinder, a piston, storage tank and control valve
special type of pump with storage device and a pressure regulator.
59.
A hydraulic intensifier normally consists of
two cylinders, two rams and a storage device
a cylinder and a ram
two co-axial rams and two cylinders
a cylinder, a piston, storage tank and control valve
special type of pump with storage device and a pressure regulator.
60.
Hydraulic accumulator is used for
accumulating oil
supplying large quantities of oil for very short duration
generally high pressures to operate hydraulic machines
supplying energy when main supply fails
accumulating hydraulic energy.
61.
Maximum impulse will be developed in hydraulic ram when
waste valve closes suddenly
supply pipe is long
supply pipe is short
ram chamber is large
supply pipe has critical diameter,
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