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Industrial Engineering MCQ Interview Questions and Answers
1.
A graphical device used to determine the break-even point and profit potential under varying conditions of output and costs, is known as
Gnatt chart
flow chart
break-even chart
PERT chart
Taylor chart.
2.
Break-even analysis consists of
fixed cost
variable cost
fixed and variable costs
operation costs
none of the above.
3.
Break-even analysis shows profit when
sales revenue > total cost
sales revenue = total cost
sales revenue < total cost
variable cost < fixed cost
none of the above.
4.
In braek-even analysis, total cost consists of
fixed cost
variable cost
fixed cost + variable cost
fixed cost + variable cost + over-heads
fixed cost + sales revenue.
5.
The break-even point represents
the most economical level of operation of any industry
the time when unit can run without i loss and profit
time when industry will undergo loss
the time when company can make maximum profits
time for overhauling a plant.
6.
In the cost structure of a product, the selling price is determined by the factors such as1
sales turn over
lowest competitive price
various elements of the cost
buyers’ capability to pay
all of the above.
7.
Work study is concerned with
improving present method and finding standard time
motivation of workers
improving production capability
improving production planning and control
all of the above.
8.
Basic tool in work study is
graph paper
process chart
planning chart
stop watch
analytical mind.
9.
What does symbol ‘O’ imply in work study
operation
inspection
transport
delay temporary storage
none of the above.
10.
What does symbol ‘D’ imply in work study
inspection
transport
delay temporary storage
permanent storage
none of the above.
11.
In perpetual inventory control, the material is checked as it reaches its
minimum value
maximum value
average value
middle value
alarming value.
12.
Material handling in automobile industry is done by
overhead crane
trolley
belt conveyor
all of the above
none of the above.
13.
String diagram is used when
team of workers is working at a place
material handling is to be done
idle time is to be reduced
all of the above
none of the above.
14.
Work study is most useful
where production activities are involved
in judging the rating of machines
in improving industrial relations
in judging the output of a man and improving it
where men are biggest contributor to success of a project.
15.
Micromotion study is
enlarged view of motion study
analysis of one stage of motion study
minute and detailed motion study
subdivision of an operation into therbligs and their analysis
motion study of small components upto mircoseconds.
16.
In micromotion study, therblig is described by
a symbol
an event
an activity
micro motions
standard symbol and colour.
17.
The allowed time for a job equals standard time plus
policy allowance
interference allowance
process allowance
learning allowance
unforeseen allowance.
18.
Micromotion study involves following number of fundamental hand motions
8
12
16
20
24.
19.
The standard time for a job is
total work content
basic time + relaxation time
total work content + basic time
total work content + delay contigency allowance
total work content + relaxation time.
20.
Work study is done with the help of
process chart
material handling
stop watch
all of the above
none of the above.
21.
Scheduling gives information about
when work should start and how much work should be completed during a certain period
when work should complete
that how idle time can be minimised
prcper utilisation of machines
none of the above.
22.
Expediting function consists in keeping a watch on
operator’s activity
flow of material and in case of trouble locate source of trouble
minimising the delays
making efficient despatching
none of the above.
23.
Choose the wrong statement Time study is used to
determine overhead expenses
provide a basis for setting piece prices or incentive wages
determine standard costs
determine the capability of an operator to handle the number of machines
compare alternative methods.
24.
Job evaluation is the method-of determining the
relative worth of jobs
skills required by a worker
contribution of a worker
contribution of a job
effectiveness of various alternatives.
25.
Micromotion study is
analysis of a man-work method by using a motion picture camera with a timing device in the field of view
motion study observed on enhanced time intervals
motion study of a sequence of operations conducted systematically
study of man and machine conducted simultaneously
scientific, analytical procedure for determining optimum work method.
26.
Per cent idle time for men or machines is found by
work sampling
time study
method study
work study
ABC analysis.
27.
TMU in method time measurement stands for
time motion unit
time measurement unit
time movement unit
technique measurement unit
time method unit.
28.
Time study is
the appraisal, in terms of time, of the value of work involving human effort
machine setting time
time taken by workers to do a job
method of fixing time for workers
method of determining the personnel Requirement.
29.
Work sampling observations are taken on the basis of
detailed calculations
convenience
table of random numbers
past experience
fixed percentage of daily production.
30.
One time measurement unit(TMU) in method time measurement system equals
0.0001 minute
0.0006 minute
0.006 minute
0.001 minute
0.06 minute.
31.
Basic motion time study gives times for basic motions in ten thousandths of
second
minute
hour
day
none of the above.
32.
Choose the wrong statement. Motion study is used for
improving a work method
improvising a work method
designing a work method
providing a schematic framework
reducing inventory costs.
33.
Gnatt chart provides information about the
material handling
proper utilisation of manpower
production schedule
efficient working of machine
all of the above.
34.
ABC analysis deals with
analysis of process chart
flow of material
ordering schedule of job
controlling inventory costs money
all of the above.
35.
Process layout is employed for
batch production
continuous type of product
effective utilisation of machines
all of the above
none of the above.
36.
For a product layout the material handling equipment must
have full flexibility
employ conveyor belts, trucks, tractors etc.
be a general purpose type
be designed as special purpose for a particular application
arranging shops according to specialisation of duties.
37.
Travel charts provide
an idea of the flow of materials at various stages
a compact estimate of the handling which must be done between various work sections
the information for changes required in rearranging material handling equipment
an approximate estimate of the handling which must be done at a particular station
solution to handling techniques to achieve most optimum results.
38.
Product layout is employed for
batch production
continuous production1
effective utilization of machine
all of the above
none of the above.
39.
The process layout is best suited where
specialisation exists
machines are arranged according to sequence of operation
few number of nonstandardised units are to be produced
mass production is envisaged
bought out items are more.
40.
A low unit cost can be obtained by following
product layout
functional layout
automatic material handling equipment
specialization of operation
minimum travel time plan and compact layout.
41.
Military organisation is known as
line organisation
line and staff organisation
functional organisation
all of the above
none of the above.
42.
The main disadvantage of line organisation is
top level executives have to do excessive work
structure is rigid
communication delays occur
all of the above
none of the above.
43.
The main advantage of line organisation is its
effective command and control
defined responsibilities at all levels
rigid discipline in the organisation
ability of quick decision at all levels
all of the above.
44.
Frederick W. Taylor introduced a system of working known as
line organisation
line and staff organisation
functional organisation
effective organisation
none of the above.
45.
The salient feature of functional organisation is
strict adherence to specification
separation of planning and design part
each individual maintains functional efficiency
work is properly planned and distributed
all of the above.
46.
The most popular type of organisation used for Civil Engineering Constructions is
line organisation
line and staff organisation
functional organisation
effective organisation
none of the above.
47.
Templates are used for
a planning layout
flow of material
advancing a programme in automatic machines
copying complicated profiles
none of the above.
48.
In steel plant the most important system for materials handling is
conveyors
cranes and hoists
trucks
locos
none of the above.
49.
Routing prescribes the
flow of material in the plant
proper utilization of man power
proper utilization of machines
inspection of final product
none of the above.
50.
Queuing theory deals with problems of
material handling
reducing the waiting time or idle Jajme
better utilization of man services
effective use of machines
none of the above.
51.
Standard time is defined as
normal time + allowances
normal time + idle time + allowances
normal time + idle time
only normal time for an operation
none of the above.
52.
Father of industrial engineering is
Jeck Gilberth
Gnatt
Taylor
Newton
none of the above.
53.
The grouping of activities into organisational units is called
corporate plans
higher level management
functional authority
departmentatidn
company policy.
54.
Which of the following organisation is preferred in automobile industry
functional organisation
line organisation
staff organisation
line and staff organisations
scalar organisation.
55.
Which of the following organisations is best suited for steel plants
functional organisation
line organisation
staff organisation
line, staff and functional organisations
scalar organisation.
56.
The wastage of material in the store is taken into account by the following method in the evaluation of the material issued from the store
inflated system
primary cost method
current value method
fixed price method
variable price method.
57.
Which of the following is independent of sales forecast
productivity
inventory control
production planning
production control
capital budgeting.
58.
Gnatt charts are used for
forecasting sales
production schedule
scheduling and routing
linear programming
none of the above.
59.
Inventory management consists of
effective running of stores
state of merchandise methods of strong and maintenance etc.
stock control system
all of the above
none of the above.
60.
Gnatt charts provide information about
break even point analysis
production schedule
material handling layout
determining selling price
value analysis.
61.
Inventory control in production, planning and control aims at
achieving optimisation
ensuring against market fluctuations
acceptable customer service at low capital investment in inventory
discounts allowed in bulk purchase
regulate supply and demand.
62.
In inventory control, the economic order quantity is the
optimum lot size
highest level of inventory
lot corresponding to break-even point
capability of a plant to produce
none of the above.
63.
Statistical quality control techniques are based on the theory of
quality
statistics
probability
all of the above
none of the above.
64.
The appellate authority for an industrial dispute is
management
labour court
high court/supreme court
board of directors
president.
65.
Under the Apprenticeship Act
all industries have to necessarily train the apprentices
industries have to train apprentices ac-cording to their requirement
all industries employing more than 100 workers have to recruit apprentices
only industries employing more than 500 workers have to recruit apprentices
all industries other than small scale industries have to train apprentices.
66.
Standing orders which are statutory are applicable to
all industries
all process industries and thermal power plants
only major industries
only key industries
all industries employing more than 100 workers.
67.
Acceptance sampling is widely used in
batch production
job production
mass production
all of the above
none of the above.
68.
The technique of value analysis can be applied to
complicated items only
simple items only
crash-programme items only
cost consciousness items only
any item.
69.
The term ‘value’ in value engineering refers to
total cost of the product
selling price of the product
utility of the product
manufactured cost of the product
depreciation value.
70.
Value engineering aims at finding out the
depreciation value of a product
resale value of a product
major function of the item and accomplishing the same at least cost without change in quality
break even point when machine re-quires change
selling price of an item.
71.
In the perpetual inventory control, the material is checked when it reaches its
minimum value
maximum value
average value
alarming value
original value.
72.
According to MAPI formula, the old machine should be replaced by new one when (CAM = Challenger’s Adverse minimum DAM = Defender’s Adverse minimum)
CAM < DAM
CAM > DAM
CAM = DAM
there is no such criterion
none of the above.
73.
Merit Rating is the method of determining worth of
a job
an individual employee
a particular division in workshop
machine
overall quality.
74.
Material handling and plant location is analysed by
Gnatt chart
bin chart
Emerson chart
travel chart
activity chart.
75.
Works cost implies
primary cost
factory cost
factory expenses
primary cost + factory expenses
none of the above.
76.
Motion study involves analysis of
actions of operator
layout of work place
tooling and equipment
all of the above
none of the above.
77.
Standard time as compared to normal time is
greater
smaller
equal
there is no such correlation
none of the above.
78.
Pick up the incorrect statement about advantages of work sampling
permits a fine breakdown of activities and delays
simultaneous study of many operators may be made by a single observer
calculations are easier, method is economical and less time consuming
no time measuring devices are generally needed
as operators are not watched for long periods, chances of obtaining misleading results are less.
79.
In which of the following layouts, the lines need to the balanced
process layout
product layout
fixed position layout
plant layout
functional layout.
80.
Which of the following layouts is suited for mass production
process layout
product layout
fixed position layout
plant layout
functional layout.
81.
Which of the following layouts is suited to job production
process layout
product layout
fixed position layout
plant layout
functional layout.
82.
The employees provident fund act is applicable to
all industries
all industries other than small and medium industries
volunteers
the industries notified by Government
all major industries.
83.
The amount deducted from the salary of workers towards employees provident fund is
credited into reserves of company
deposited in nationalised bank
deposited in post office
deposited in the account of worker with employer or Reserve Bank of India
deposited in the account of worker with Provident Fund Commissioner.
84.
The deductions for, employees provident fund start
immediately on joining the service
after 60 days of joining the service
after 100 days of joining the service
after 240 days of joining the service
after one year of joining the service.
85.
Father of time study was
F.W. Taylor
H.L. Gantt
F.B. Gilberfh
R.M. Barnes
H.B. Maynord.
86.
Tick the odd man out
Taylor
Drucker
McGregor
Galileo
Parkinson.
87.
Current assets include
manufacturing plant
manufacturing plant and equipment
inventories
common stock held by the firm
all of the above.
88.
The objective of time study is to determine the time required to complete a job by
fast worker
average worker
slow worker
new entrant
any one of the above.
89.
Job enrichment technique is applied to
reduce labour monotony
overcome boring and demotivating work
make people happy
all of the above
none of the above.
90.
For ship vessel industry the following layout is best suited
process layout
product layout
fixed position layout
plant layout
functional layout.
91.
. In Halsey 50-50 plan, output standards are established
by time study
from previous production records
from one’s judgement
all of the above
none of the above.
92.
. Routing is essential in the following type of industry
assembly industry
process industry
job order industry
mass production industry
steel industry.
93.
. An optimum project schedule implies
optimum utilisation of men, machines and materials
lowest possible cost and shortest possible time for project
timely execution of project
to produce best results under given constraints
realistic execution time, minimum cost and maximum profits.
94.
. Graphical method, simplex method, and transportation method are concerned with
break-even analysis
value analysis
linear programming
queing theory
tnaterial handling.
95.
. In crash program for a project
both direct and indirect costs, increase
indirect costs increase and direct costs decrease
direct costs increase and indirect costs decrease
cost is no criterion
none of the above.
96.
. Which one of the following represents a group incentive plan ?
Scanlon Plan
Rowan Plan
Bedaux Plan
Taylor Differential Piece Rate System
Halsey Premium Plan.
97.
. In the Halsey 50-50 plan, the following are rewarded more
past good workers
past poor workers
past average workers
all of the above
none of the above.
98.
. In the Halsey system of wage incentive plan, a worker is
paid as per efficiency
ensured of minimum wages
not paid any bonus till his efficiency 2 reaches 66 %
never a loser
induced to do more work.
99.
. ‘Value’ for value engineering and analysis purposes is defined as
purchase value
saleable value
depreciated value
present worth
function/cost.
100.
. Break-even analysis can be used for
short run analysis
long run analysis
average of above two run analysis
there is no such criterion
none of the above.
101.
. CPM has following time estimate
one time estimate
two time estimate
three time estimate
four time estimate
nil time estimate.
102.
. PERT has following time estimate
one time estimate
two time estimate
three time estimate
four time estimate
nil time estimate.
103.
. In Lincoln plan (one type of group incentive plan), the amount of the profit which an .employee receives in addition to the guaranteed basic pay/wages, is based on :
a standard rating system
a merit rating system
a job evaluation system
his individual performance
all of the above.
104.
. Which of the following incentive plansrensures a part of the swing to the worker and rest to the employer
Emerson efficiency plan
Taylor plan
Halsey premium plan
Piece rate system
Gilberth plan.
105.
. Which of the following is not wage incentive plan
differential piece rate system
Rowan plan
Emerson plan
Taylor plan
Halsey plan.
106.
. Which of the following plans motivates supervisors by paying a premium on time saved by workers
Halsey plan
Rowan plan
Haynes plan
Emerson’s plan
Taylor’s plan.
107.
. The time required to complete a task is established and a bonus is paid to the worker for every hour he saves from the established time required. This type of incentive plan is known as
Rowan Plan
Bedaux Plan
Taylor Differential Piece rate system
Halsey Premium plan
Day work plan.
108.
. One of the basic essentials of an incentive plan is that
a differential piece rate system should exist
minimum wages should be guaranteed
provide incentive to group efficiency performance
all standards should be based on optimum standards of production
all standards should be based on time studies.
109.
. In the Emerson efficiency plan, a worker receives only his daily wage and no bonus is paid till his efficiency reaches
50%
661%
75%
80%
90%.
110.
. According to Rowan plan, if H = hourly rate, A = actual time and S = standard time, then wages will be
HA
HA + (S~A) HA
HA + ^^-H
HA + ^^-H
HA + ^^-HA.
111.
. If a worker gets a daily wage of Rs HA, then according to Rowan plan, his maximum daily earnings can be
2 HA
1.33 HA
1.5 HA
1.15 HA
2.5 HA.
112.
. In A-B-C control policy, maximum attention is given to
those items which consume money
those items which are not readily available
thosex items which are in more demand
those items which consume more money
proper quality assurance program-mes.
113.
. Which one of the following represents a group incentive plan ?
Halsey Premium Plan
Bedaux Plan
Lincoln Plan
Rowan Plan
Taylor Plan.
114.
. The mathematical technique for finding the best use of limited resources in an optimum manner is known as
operation research
linear programming
network analysis
queuing theory
break-even analysis.
115.
. In order that linear programming techniques provide valid results
relations between factors must be linear (positive)
relations between factors must be linear (negative)
(a) or (b)
only one factor should change at a time, others remaining constant
none of the above.
116.
. The linear programming techniques can be applied successfully to industries like
iron and steel
food processing
oil and chemical
banking
all of the above.
117.
. The simplex method is the basic method for
value analysis
operation research
linear programming
model analysis
none of the above.
118.
. The two-bin system is concerned with
ordering procedure
forecasting sales
production planning
despatching and expediting
none of the above.
119.
. The time required to complete a job is established and a bonus is paid to the worker based on the exact % of time saved. This type of incentive plan is known as
Dry work Plan
Halsey Premium Plan
Taylor Plan
Bedaux Plan
Rowan Plan.
120.
. Replacement studies are made on the fol-lowing basis:
annual cost method
rate of return method
total life average method
present worth method
any one of the above.
121.
. String diagram is used
for checking the relative values of various layouts
when a group of workers are working at a place
where processes require the operator to be moved from one place to another
all of the above
none of the above.
122.
. Which of the following depreciation system ensures that the interest be charged on the cost of machine asset every year on the book value, but the rate of depreciation every year remains constant
sinking fund method
straight line method
A-B-C charging method
annuity charging method
diminishing balance method.
123.
. Bin card is used in
administrative wing
workshop
foundary shop
stores
assembly shop.
124.
. Slack represents the difference between the
latest allowable time and the normal expected time
latest allowable time and the earliest expected time
proposed allowable time and the ear-liest expected time
normal allowable time and the latest expected time
project initiation tune and actual starting time.
125.
. PERT and CPM are
techniques to determine project status
decision making techniques
charts which increase aesthetic ap-pearance of rooms
aids to determine cost implications of project
aids to the decision maker.
126.
. A big advantage of PERT over Gantt charts is that in the former case
activities and events are clearly shown
early start and late finish of an ac¬tivity are clearly marked
activity times are clear
critical path can be easily determined
inter-relationship among activities is clearly shown.
127.
. CPM is the
time oriented technique
event oriented technique
activity oriented technique
target oriented technique
work oriented technique.
128.
. PMTP (predetermined motion time systems) include
MTM (method time measurement)
WFS (work factor systems)
BNTS (basic motion time study)
all of the above
none of the abbvev
129.
. Work study comprises following main techniques
method study and work measurement
method study and time study
time study and work measurement
method study and job evaluation
value analysis and work measurement.
130.
. Which of the following equations is not in conformity with others
organisation performance x motivation = profits
knowledge x skill = ability
ability x motivation = performance
attitude x situation = motivation
performance x resources = organisation performance.
131.
. PERT is the
time oriented technique
event oriented technique
activity oriented technique
target oriented technique
work oriented technique.
132.
. The basic difference between PERT and CPM is that
PERT deals with events and CPM with activities
critical path is determined in PERT only
costs are considered on CPM only and not in PERT
guessed times are used in PERT and evaluated times in CPM
PERT is used in workshops and CPM in plants.
133.
. Queing theory is used for
inventory problems
traffic congestion studies
job-shop scheduling
all of the above
none of the above.
134.
. In queuing theory, the nature of the waiting situation can be studied and analysed mathematically if
complete details’of items in, waiting line are known
arrival and waiting times are known and can be grouped to form a waiting line model
all variables and constants are known and form a linear equation
the laws governing arrivals, service times, and the order in which the arriving units are taken into source are known
all of the above.
135.
. Queing theory is associated with
sales
inspection time
waiting time
production time
inventory.
136.
. The reasons which are basically responsible for the formation of a queue should be that
the average service rate HHess than the average arrival rate
output rate is linearly proportional to input
output rate is constant and the input varies in a random manner
all of the above
none of the above.
137.
. Monte Carlo solutions in queuing theory are extremely useful in queuing problems
that can’t be analysed mathematically
involving multistage queuing
to verify mathematical results
all of the above
none of the above.
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