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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 12 with Answers
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Infectious Diseases Class 11 MCQ Questions With Answers
1.
Bacteria can come in a variety of shapes. Which of the following is NOT a shape of bacteria?
Cocci
Fusilli
Spirilla
Bacillus
2.
Antibodies are only effective against a specific pathogen because:
The shape of the antibody is the same as the shape of the antigen on the pathogen
The shape of the antibody is complementary to the shape of the antigen on the pathogen
Antibodies cause a primary immune response
Antibodies cause a secondary immune response
3.
Disease-causing microorganism, such as a bacterium or fungus.
antigen
prion
pathogen
allergen
4.
Fevers result from ____________ releasing substances that cause the body’s thermostat to reset to a higher temperature
Histamines
Complement Proteins
Macrophages
B Cells
5.
A person produces antibodies to influenza after vaccination. This is an example of:
Natural (passive) immunity
Natural (active) immunity
Artificial (passive) immunity
Artificial (active) immunity
6.
The blood cells that fight pathogens.
Leukocytes
Red blood cells
Plasma
Hemoglobin
7.
Molecules on the surface or at the end of pili that bind to receptors on host cells are called;
adhesins
complementary proteins
fimbriae
protein spikes
8.
The process by which microbes cause disease is referred to as:
Inflammation
Microbial Pathogenesis
Transmission
Histamines
9.
Viruses and bacteria both use adhesins which bind to specific:
protein spikes
cell membrane receptors
fimbriae
complementary shapes
10.
The body's response to an infection by showing redness, swelling, & pain
immunization
mobilization (stage of infection)
inflammation
11.
A tiny, non-living particle that invades and then multiplies inside a living cell is called
bacteria
a virus
a fungi
ha protist
12.
A single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus is called
a bacteriophage
a virus
a protist
bacteria
13.
Adaptive immunity has three main features. Which of the following is NOT one of these features?
It has a fast response time
It recognises specific pathogens
it has a "memory"
It protects the entire body
14.
Which of the following cells can become "memory" cells?
A cells
B cells
C cells
D cells
15.
A host is:
An organism that harbors a pathogen
Grant Denyer on Family Feud
An animal that transmits a pathogen
A microorganism that has been transmitted
16.
Leukocytes include a wide range of different white blood cells. Which of the following are responsible for destroying cancerous cells?
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Natural Killer Cells
Macrophages
17.
The chemical which increases blood flow to area during inflammatory response is called;
Epiphelium
Eosinophil
Lysosome
Histamine
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