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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 12 with Answers
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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 8 with Answers
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Quiz
Quiz
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Machine Design MCQ Interview Questions and Answers
1.
The ultimate strength of steel in tension in comparison to shear is in the ratio of
1 : l
2:1
3 : 2
2 : 3
1 : 2
2.
The permissible stress for carbon steel under static loading is generally taken as
2000-3000 kg/pm2
3000-4000 kg/cm2
4000-4500 kg/cm2
7500-10,000 kg/cm2
10,000-15,000 kg/cm2.
3.
The property of a material which enables it to resist fracture due to high impact loads is known as
elasticity
endurance
strength
toughness
resilience.
4.
A hot short metal is
brittle when cold
brittle when hot
brittle under all conditions
ductile at high temperature
hard when hot.
5.
Guest’s theory of failure is applicable for following type of materials
brittle
ductile
elastic
plastic
tough.
6.
Rankine’s theory of failure is applicable for following type of materials
brittle
ductile
elastic
plastic
tough.
7.
If an unsupported uniform cross sectional elastic bar is subjected to a longitudinal impact from a rigid bob moving with velocity v, then a compressive wave of intensity sc is propagated through the bar as follows
vpE
vVvF
WpE/2
IvHpE
none of the above, where E = modulus of elasticity and p = mass density.
8.
Tensile strength of a mild steel specimen can be roughly predicted from following hardness test
Brinell
Rockwell
Vicker
Shore’s sceleroscope
none of the above.
9.
Resilience of a material is important, when it is subjected to
combined loading
fatigue
thermal stresses
wear and tear
shock loading.
10.
In the case of an elastic bar fixed at upper end and loaded by a falling weight at lower end, the shock load produced can be decreased by
decreasing the cross-section area of’ bar
increasing the cross-section area of bar
remain unaffected with cross-section area
would depend upon other factors
none of the above.
11.
.Other method of reducing shock load in the above case can be
to decrease length
to increase length
unaffected by length
other factors would decide same
none of the above.
12.
If a load W is applied instantaneously on a bar; then the stress induced in bar will
be independent of ratio of mass of load W to mass of bar (y)
increase with increase in y
decrease with decrease in y
depend on other considerations
none of the above.
13.
Brittle coating technique is used for
determining brittleness
protecting metal against corrosion
protecting metal against wear and tear
experimental stress analysis
non-destructive testing of metals.
14.
Stress concentration is caused due to
variation in properties of material from point to point in a member
pitting at’points or areas at which loads on a member are applied
abrupt change of section
all of the above
none of the above.
15.
The endurance limit of a material with finished surface in comparison to rough surface is
more
less
same
more or less depending on quantum of load
unpredictable.
16.
Plastic flow in ductile materials
increases the seriousness of static load-ing stress concentration
lessens the seriousness of static load¬ing stress concentration
has no effect on it
depends on other considerations
none of the above.
17.
The maximum stress due to stress concentration in a bar having circular transverse hole, as compared to its static stress without hole will be
same in both cases
2 times more
3 times more
4 times more
unpredictable.
18.
The fatigue life of a part can be improved by
electroplating
polishing
coating
shot peening
heat treating.
19.
Stress concentration in static loading is more serious in
ductile materials
brittle materials
equally serious in both cases
depends on other factors
unpredictable.
20.
Stress concentration in cyclic loading is more serious in
ductile materials
brittle materials
equally serious in both cases
depends on other factors
unpredictable.
21.
Endurance limit or fatigue limit is the maximum stress that a member can withstand for an infinite number of load applications without failure when subjected to
dynamic loading
static loading
combined static and dynamic loading
completely reversed loading
all of the above.
22.
Pick up wrong statement. Fatigue strength can be increased by
cold working
shot peening
grinding and lapping surface
hot working
using gradual changes of section.
23.
Which of the following is not correct procedure to increase the fatigue limit
cold working
shot peening
surface decarburisation
under-stressing
all of the above.
24.
Coaxing is the procedure of increasing
metal strength by cycling
metal hardness by surface treatment
metal resistance to corrosion by coating
fatigue limit by overstressing the metal by successively increasing loadings
none of the above.
25.
Which is correct statement ? Stress concentration in static loading is
very serious in brittle materials and less serious in ductile materials
very serious in ductile materials and less serious in brittle materials
equally serious in both types of materials
seriousness would depend on other factors
none of the above.
26.
The notch angle of the Izod impact test specimen is
10°
20°
30°
45°
60°.
27.
In Vicker’s hardness testing, the pyramid indentor apex is
40°
122°
136°
152°
161°.
28.
Which is correct statement ? Stress concentration in cyclic loading is
very serious in brittle materials and less serious in ductile materials
very serious in ductile materials and less serious in brittle materials
equally serious in both types of materials
seriousness would depend on other factors
none of the above.
29.
In testing a material for endurance strength, it is subjected to
static load
dynamic load
impact load
static as well as dynamic load
completely reversed load.
30.
If a material fails below its yield point, failure would be due to
straining
fatigue
creep
sudden loading
impact loading.
31.
The fatigue limit of a material
is greatly decreased by poor surface conditions
remains same irrespective of surface conditions
depends mainly on core composition
is dependent upon yield strength of material
none of the above.
32.
Cold working
increases the fatigue strength
decreases the fatigue strength
has no influence on fatigue strength
alone has no influence on fatigue strength
none of the above.
33.
Yield point in fatigue loading as compared to static loading is
same
higher
lower
depends on other factors
none of the above.
34.
Residual stress in materials
acts when external load is applied
becomes zero when external load is removed
is independent of external loads
is always harmful
is always beneficial.
35.
The building up of worn and uridersized parts, subjected to repeated loads by electroplating is
best method
extremely hazardous
has no effect as regards fatigue strength
cheapest method
all of the above.
36.
In nitrated parts, the origins of the fatigue cracks will occur at
surface
just below the surface
within the core
could occur anywhere
none of the above.
37.
Which process will increase the fatigue duration of parts ?
finishing and polishing
shot-peening
decarburisation
electroplating
all of the above”.
38.
Which is correct statement ?
a member made of steel will generally be more rigid than a member of equal load-carrying ability made of cast iron
a member made of cast iron will generally be. more rigid than a member of equal load carrying ability made of steel
both will be equally rigid
which one is rigid will depend on several other factors
none of the above.
39.
Resistance to fatigue of a material is measured by
Young’s modulus
coefficient of elasticity
elastic limit
ultimate tensile strength
endurance limit.
40.
In most machine members, the damping capacity of the material should be
low
zero
high
could be anything
none of the above.
41.
The ratio of endurance limit in shear to the endurance limit in flexure is
0.33
0.4
0.5
0.55
0.6
42.
For steel, the ultimate strength in shear as compared to ultimate strength in tension is
same
1/2
1/3
1/4
2/3
43.
At low temperatures (say 75°C) the notched-bar impact value of steel
increases markedly
decreases markedly
remains same
depends on heat treatment carried out
none of the above.
44.
A bolt
has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other
has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
has both the ends threaded
is provided with pointed threads
requires no nut.
45.
The crest diameter of a screw thread is same as
major diameter
minor diameter
pitch diameter
core diameter
none of the above.
46.
If d is the diameter of bolt hole then for a flanged pipe joint to be leak proof, the circumferential pitch of the bolts should be
lOVZ
10VZtol5Vd
15Vdto20VZ
20Vdto30Vd
30V5″to40Vd.
47.
Maximum principal stress theory is applicable for
ductile materials
brittle materials
elastic materials
all of the above
none of the above.
48.
The following type of nut is used with alien bolt
alien nut
hexagonal nut
slotted nut
castle nut
any one of the above.
49.
A stud
has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other
has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
has both the ends threaded
has pointed threads
requires locking nuts.
50.
Shear stress theory is applicable for
ductile fnaterials
brittle materials
elastic materials
all of the above
none of the above.
51.
A tap bolt
has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other
has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part o be joined
has both the ends threaded
has pointed threads
requires locking devices.
52.
For applications involving high stresses in one direction only the following type of thread would be best suited
ISO metric thread
acme thread
square thread
buttress thread
British Association thread.
53.
The included angle in unified of American National threads is
60°
55°
47°
29°
none of the above.
54.
The function of a washer is to
provide cushioning effect
provide bearing area
absorb shocks and vibrations
provide smooth surface in place of rough surface
act as a locking device.
55.
Cap screws are
similar to’small size tap bolts except that a greater variety of shapes of heads are available
slotted for a screw driver and generally used with a nut
used to prevent relative motion be-tween parts
provided with detachable caps
similar to stud.
56.
An alien bolt is
self locking bolt
same as stud
provided with hexagonal depression in head
used in high speed components
provided with countersunk head.
57.
The deflection of a cantilever beam under load W is 8. If its width is halved, then the deflection under load W will be
28
8/2
48
8/4
none of the above.
58.
Ball bearing type screws are found in following application
screw jack
aeroplane engines
crane
steering mechanism
bench vice.
59.
Set screws are
similar to small size tap bolts except that a greater variety of shapes of heads are available
slotted for a screw driver and generally used with a nut
used to prevent relative motion be-tween parts
similar to stud
none of the above.
60.
A self locking screw has
fine threads
coarse threads
coefficient of friction > tangent of load angle
hole for inserting split pin
two nuts for locking.
61.
The designation M 33 x 2 of a bolt means
metric threads of 33 nos in 2 cm.
metric threads with cross-section of 33 mm
metric threads of 33 mm outside diameter and 2 mm pitch
bolt of 33 mm nominal diameter having 2 threads per cm
none of the above.
62.
Machine screws are
similar to small size tap bolts except that a greater variety of shapes of heads are available
slotted for a screw driver and generally used with a nut
used to prevent relative motion be-tween two parts
similar to stud
none of the above.
63.
Rivets are generally specified by
thickness of plates to be riveted
length of rivet
diameter of head
nominal diameter
all of the above.
64.
The edges of a boiler plate are bevelled to an angle of
30°
45°
60°
80°
85°.
65.
Which of the following is a permanent fastening ?
bolts
keys
cotters
rivets
screws.
66.
In order to avoid tearing of the plate at edge, the distance from the center line of the rivet hole to the nearest edge of the plate in terms of dia. of rivet d should be equal to
d
1.25 d
1.5 d
1.75 d
2 d.
67.
If the tearing efficiency of a riveted joint is 75%, then the ratio of diameter of rivet to the pitch is equal to
0.2
0.25
0.50
0.6
0.75.
68.
Transverse fillet welded joints are designed for
tensile strength
compressive strength
shear strength
bending strength
torsional strength.
69.
Jam nut is a locking device in which
one smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
a slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
a hard fiber or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
through slots are made at top and a cotter-pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
none of the above.
70.
The pitch of threads on a Jock nut in comparison to pitch of nut is
same
coarser
finer
very coarse
very fine.
71.
Buttress threads are usually found on
screw cutting lathes
feed mechanisms
spindles of bench vices
screw jack
railway carriage couplings.
72.
In order to obtain bolt of uniform strength
increase shank diameter
increase its length
drill an axial hole through head up to threaded portion so that shank area is equal to root area of thread
tighten die bolt properly
all of the above.
73.
A key capable of tilting in a recess milled out in a shaft is known as
wood-ruff key
feather key
flat saddle key
gib head key
hollow saddle key.
74.
A key made from a cylindrical disc having segmental cross-section, is known as
wood-ruff key
feather key
flat saddle key
gib head key
hollow saddle key.
75.
A tapered key which fits in a keyway in the hub and is flat on the shaft, is known as
wood-ruff key
feather key
flat saddle key
gib head key
hollow saddle key.
76.
Fibrous fracture occurs in
ductile material
brittle material
elastic material
hard material
all of the above.
77.
Turn buckle has
right hand threads on bout ends
left hand threads on both ends
left hand threads on one end and right hand threads on other end
no threads
threads in middle portion.
78.
Eye bolts are used for
foundation purposes
locking devices *
absorbing shock and vibrations
transmission of power
lifting and transportation of machines and cubicles.
79.
Elastic nut is a locking device in which
one small nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
a slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
hard fiber or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is stewed on the bolt causing a tight grip
through slots are made at top and a cotter-pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
none of the above,
80.
If d is the normal diameter of a bolt in mm, then the initial tension in kg in a bolt used for making a fluid tight joint as for steam engine cover joint is calculated by the relation
102 d
124 d
138 d
151 d
168 d.
81.
If threads on a bolt are left hand, threads on nut will be
right hand with same pitch
left hand with same pitch
could be left or right hand
right hand with fine pitch
left hand with fine pitch.
82.
Taper usually provided on cotter is
1 in 5
1 in 10
1 in 24
1 in 40
1 in 50.
83.
Applications in which stresses are encountered in one direction only uses following type of threads
metric
buttress
acme
square
BSW.
84.
The draw of cotter need not exceed
3 mm
5 mm
10 mm
20 mm
25 mm.
85.
A bench vice has following type of threads
metric
square
buttress
acme
BSW.
86.
The valve rod in a steam engine is connected to an eccentric rod by
cotter joint
bolted joint
kunckle joint
universal coupling
gib and cotter joint.
87.
Split nut is a locking device in which
one smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
a slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening screw
a hard fiber or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
through slots are made at top and a cotter-pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at the other end
none of the above.
88.
Taper on the cotter and slot is provided
on both the sides
on one side only
on none of the sides
may be provided anywhere
none of the above.
89.
The function of cutting oil when threading a pipe is to
provide cooling action
lubricate the dies
help remove chips
all of the above
none of the above.
90.
Silver-based solder is used for
flaring
brazing
soft soldering
fusion welding
none of the above.’
91.
For tight leakage joints, following type of thread is best suited
metric
buttress
square
acme
NPT (national pipe threads).
92.
In order to permit the thermal expansion/contraction of tubing, it should be
crimped
honed
flared
bent
none of the above.
93.
A tube has the following advantage over pipe
lighter and easier to handle
greater shock absorption
smoother inside walls
all of the above
none of the above.
94.
The strap end of a connecting rod of steam engine is joined by
gib of cotter joint
sleeve and cotter joint
spigot socket cotter joint
knuckle joint
universal coupling.
95.
A backing ring is used inside the pipe joint when making a
butt weld
fillet weld
sleeve weld
socket weld
tube weld.
96.
The shear plane in case of bolts should
be across threaded portion of shank
be parallel to axis of bolt
be normal to threaded portion of shank
never be across the threaded portion
none of the above.
97.
Castle nut is a locking device in which
one smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
a slot is cut partly is middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
a hard fiber or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
none of the above.
98.
When a nut is tightened by plaping a washer below it, the bolt will be subjected to following type of loads
compression
tension
shear
combined loads
all of the above.
99.
Gear box is used
to produce torque
for speed reduction
to obtain variable speeds
to increase efficiency of system
to damp out vibrations.
100.
. The edges of the plates for cylindrical vessels are usually bevelled to an angle of 80° for
reducing stress concentration
ease of manufacture
safety
fullering and caulking
all of the above.
101.
. The piston rod of a steam engine is usually connected to the crosshead by means of
bolted joint
kunckle joint
cotter joint
universal joint
universal coupling.
102.
. Which of the following pipe joints would be suitable for pipes carrying steam
flanged
threaded
bell and spigot
expansion
compression.
103.
. Spring index is
ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
load required to produce unit deflection
its capability of storing energy
indication of quality of spring
nothing.
104.
. The shearing stresses in the inner face as compared to outer face of the wire in a heavy close coiled spring is
larger
smaller
equal
larger/smaller depending on diameter of spring coil
unpredictable.
105.
. Form coefficient of spring is
ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
load required to produce unit deflection
its capability of storing energy
concerned With strength of wire of spring
nothing
106.
. Spring stiffness is
ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
load required to produce unit deflection
its capability of storing energy
its ability to absorb shocks
none of the above.
107.
. When two springs are in series (having stiffness K), the equivalent stiffness will be
K
K/2
2K
KIA
UK.
108.
. When a close coiled helical spring is compressed, its wire is subjected to
tension
shear
compression
all of the above
none of the above.
109.
. If a spring is cut down into two springs, the stiffness of cut springs will be
half
same
double
unpredictable
none of the above.
110.
. Belt slip may occur due to
heavy load
loose belt
driving pulley too small
all of the above
none of the above.
111.
. Aircraft body is usually fabricated by
welding
precasting
rivetting
casting
unconventional methods.
112.
. If two springs are in parallel then their overall stiffness will be
half
same
double
unpredictable
none of the above.
113.
. In hydrodynamic bearings
the oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal
the oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure
do not require external supply of lubricant
grease is used for lubrication
none of the above.
114.
. Antifriction bearings are
sleeve bearings
hydrodynamic bearings
thin lubricated bearings
ball and roller bearings
none of the above.
115.
. If p = bearing pressure on projected bearing area, z = absolute viscosity of lubricant, and N = speed of journal, then the bearing characteristic number is given by
ZN/p
p/ZN
Z/pN
N/Zp
Zp/N.
116.
. The usual clearance provided in hydrodynamic bearing per mm of diameter of shaft is
0.01 micron
0.1 micron
1 micron
10 microns
25 microns.
117.
. In hydrostatic bearings
the Oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal
the oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure
do not require external supply of lubricant
grease is used for lubrication
none of the above.
118.
. Oil in journal bearing should be applied at the point where load is
nil or lightest
maximum
average
any one of the above
unpredictable.
119.
. The rated life of a bearing varies
directly as load
inversely as square of load
inversely as cube of load
inversely as fourth power of load
none of the above.
120.
. In oilness bearings
the oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal
the oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure
do not require external supply of lubricant
grease required to be applied after some intervals
none of the above.
121.
. In V-belt drive, belt touches
at bottom
at sides only
both at bottom and sides
could touch anywhere
none of the above.
122.
. Three different weights fall from a certain height under vacuum. They will take
same time to reach earth
times proportional to weight to reach earth
times inversely proportional to weight to reach earth
unpredictable
none of the above.
123.
. In cross or regular lay ropes
direction of twist of wires in strands is opposite to the direction of twist of strands
direction of twist of wires and strands are same
wires in two adjacent strands are twisted in opposite direction
wires are not twisted
none of the above.
124.
. In standard taper roller bearings, the angle of taper of outer raceway is
5°
8°
15°
25°
40°.
125.
. In composite or reverse laid ropes
direction of twist of wires in strands is opposite to the direction of twist of strands
direction of twist of wires and strands are same
wires in two adjacent strands are twisted in opposite direction
wires are not twisted
none of the above.
126.
. Whether any core is required in wire ropes
yes
no
sometimes
rarely
very often.
127.
. If shearing stress in nut is half the tensile stress in a bolt, then nut length should be equal to
diameter of bolt
0.75 x diameter of bolt
1.25 x diameter of bolt
1.5 x diameter of bolt
0.5 x diameter of bolt.
128.
. Basic shaft is one
whose upper deviation is zero
whose lower deviation is zero
whose lower as well as upper deviations are zero
does not exist
none of the above.
129.
. Basic hole is one
whose upper deviation is zero
whose lower deviation is zero
whose lower as well as upper deviations are zero
does not exist
none of the above.
130.
. I.S. specifies following total number of grades of tolerances
18
16
20
22
14.
131.
. For standard coarse threads of nut, the threads will be as strong in failure by shear as the bolt in tension, if the height of nut (h) is approximately
0.4 times
0.6 times
0.7 times
0.8 times
0.9 times the normal diameter of bolt.
132.
. Allen bolts are
self locking bolts
designed for shock load
used in aircraft application
provided with hexagonal depression in head
uniform strength bolts.
133.
. The resultant axial load on a bolt depends on
initial tension
external load applied
relative elastic yielding (springness) of the bolt and the connected member
(a) and (b) above
(a), (b) and (c) above.
134.
. The connecting rod bolts are tightened up so that tightening stress
is just sufficient to hold parts together
approaches yield point
is 50% of yield point
is about yield point divided by safety factor
none of the above.
135.
. The connecting rod bolts are tightened up with initial tension greater than the external load so that
joint may not open up
bolts are weakest elements
the resultant load on the bolt would not be affected by the external cyclic load
bolts will not loosen during service
none of the above.
136.
. If an application calls for stresses on screw threads in one direction only, then the following type of thread would be best suited
square
acme
buttress
BSW
metric.
137.
. When a bolt is subjected to shock loading, the resilience of the bolt should be considered in order to prevent breakage at
shank
head
in the middle
at the thread
anywhere in the bolt.
138.
. The shock absorbing capacity of a bolt can be increased by
tightening it properly
increasing shank diameter
grinding the shank
using washer
making shank diameter equal to core diameter of thread.
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