• 1. 
    The angular frequency of a cyclotron is independent of

  • The dees are placed opposite each other with a narrow gap between them. The particles can move in the gap. The particles are put in the centre of the gap.
  • The dees are kept between the two poles of an electromagnet.
  • The magnetic field causes the particles to take a circular path due to the Lorentz force
  • A very high alternating voltage is applied between the dees. The voltage creates an alternating field which accelerates the particles.
  • The frequency of the voltage is adjusted such that the particles make one circle during one cycle of voltage. The frequency must be set to the particle’s cyclotron frequency.
  • 2. 
    The maximum kinetic energy of the positive ion in the cyclotron is

  • Speed
  • Mass
  • Magnetic field
  • Charge
  • 3. 
    Cyclotron cannot accelerate

  • qBR
  • /2m
  • q
  • B
  • R
  • /2m
  • q
  • B
  • R
  • /m
  • qBR/m
  • 4. 
    The cyclotron frequency of an electron grating in a magnetic field of 1 T is approximately

  • Electrons
  • Neutrons
  • Positive ions
  • (Both (1) and (2)
  • 5. 
    Suppose a cyclotron is operated at an oscillator frequency of 12 MHz and a dee radius of 53cm. What is the resulting kinetic energy of the deuterons?

  • 28 MHz
  • 280 MHz
  • 2.8 GHz
  • 28 GHz
  • 6. 
    An alternating electric field of frequency f is applied across the dees (radius = R) of a cyclotron that is being used to accelerate protons (mass = m). The operating magnetic field (B) used in the cyclotron and the kinetic energy (K) of the proton, produced by it, are given by

  • 16.6 MeV
  • 12 MeV
  • 15 MeV
  • 14 MeV
  • 7. 
    Cyclotron can be used in

  • B = mf/e and K= 2mπ
  • v
  • R
  • B =2πmf/e and K= m
  • πvR
  • B =2πmf/e and K= 2mπ
  • v
  • R
  • B = mf/e and K= m
  • πvR
  • 8. 
    A proton of energy 100 eV is moving perpendicular to a magnetic field 10-4 T. The cyclotron frequency of the proton in radian/sec

  • 0.961 x 10
  • J
  • 1.22 x 10
  • J
  • 1.5 x 10
  • J
  • 12 x 10
  • J
  • 9. 
    A cyclotron can accelerate

  • Particle therapy to treat cancer
  • Source of high energy beam for a nuclear physics experiment
  • Produce short-lived positron-emitting isotopes for PET imaging
  • All the above
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