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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 12 with Answers
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Medical Conditions and Discoveries Quiz
1.
Beriberi, meaning “extreme weakness,” is the name of a disorder caused by a lack of which vitamin?
vitamin B
1
vitamin C
vitamin A
vitamin D
2.
On what part of the body is a sphygmomanometer used?
chest
neck
ankle
arm
3.
What is the generic term for inflammation of the mucous tissue of the nose?
nosebleed
pneumonia
rhinitis
asthma
4.
What is the disease pertussis commonly known as?
hepatitis
polio
cholera
whooping cough
5.
Citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and limes protected the crews of sailing ships from scurvy, a disorder caused by a deficiency of which vitamin?
vitamin K
vitamin E
vitamin A
vitamin C
6.
Which vitamin is also called niacin and prevents the skin lesions that are a symptom of pellagra?
vitamin A
vitamin B
3
vitamin D
vitamin B
6
7.
Which of these is not a single vitamin but part of a group, or complex, of substances?
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin A
vitamin D
8.
What is the term for a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed from tissues that have been broken down by infectious bacteria?
tumour
scab
blister
abscess
9.
Whose principle—that bacteria must never gain entry to an operation wound—remains the basis of surgery to this day?
Rosalyn S. Yalow
Louis Pasteur
Joseph Lister
Elizabeth Blackwell
10.
Who developed the first safe and effective vaccine for polio?
Tu Youyou
Jonas Edward Salk
Elizabeth Stern
Joseph Lister
11.
What does thrombosis refer to?
blood clots
dehydration
a respiratory disease
high fever
12.
Which disease is characterized by the thinning of bones, with a consequent tendency to sustain fractures?
osteoporosis
Paget disease
fibrous dysplasia
pernicious anemia
13.
Hypothermia can make a person appear dead. What is hypothermia?
abnormally low body temperature
an abnormal lack of sugar in the blood
abnormally high body temperature
a state of excessive emotion
14.
In 1851 the German physiologist Hermann von Helmholtz invented the ophthalmoscope. What is this instrument used for?
determining colour blindness
measuring the duration of a blink
examining the interior of the eye
counting eyelashes
15.
Hippocrates of Cos, who may or may not have lived during the 5th or 4th century BCE and probably did not write all the works commonly ascribed to him, is traditionally considered to be the father of which branch of science?
mathematics
chemistry
astronomy
medicine
16.
Who was a pioneer in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumours?
Barbara McClintock
Harvey Williams Cushing
Carol W. Greider
Mae Jemison
17.
What X-ray technique produces images of internal body structures as visual “slices” of the body?
topography
X-ray photography
computerized tomography
ultrasonography
18.
Which of these diseases is an example of zoonosis?
tetanus
rabies
diphtheria
malaria
19.
Who performed the first successful human heart transplant?
Emily Blackwell
Christiaan Barnard
Rosalind Franklin
Charles Richard Drew
20.
What is the disease tetanus also called?
athlete’s foot
lockjaw
ringworm
tinnitus
21.
What condition is tachycardia, usually brought on by exercise or stress?
sweating
elevated body temperature
rapid heartbeat
rapid breathing
22.
If you see dark wavy lines on your skin and you are itchy at night, what sort of parasite might you have?
worms
mosquitoes
fleas
mites
23.
People get sick from eating Salmonella. What is it?
a virus
bacteria
an industrial chemical
a fish
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