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NEET MCQ on Biosynthesis
1.
Arthropods have an exoskeleton made up of chitin It is a polymer of
D-glucosamine
keratin sulphate and chondroitin sulphate
lipoglycans
N-acetyl glucosamine
2.
Phosphodiester bond is present in
monosaccharides in a polysaccharide
fatty acids in a diglyceride
nucleic acids in a nucleotide
amino acids in a polypeptide
3.
An example of a non-reducing carbohydrate is
ribose 5-phosphate
lactose
sucrose
maltose
4.
Phosphoglyceride is made up of
unsaturated or saturated fatty acids linked to phosphate to which glycerol is attached
unsaturated or saturated fatty acids linked to glycerol to which phosphate is attached
only saturated fatty acids linked to glycerol to which phosphate is attached
only unsaturated fatty acids linked to glycerol to which phosphate is attached
5.
Which of the following inhibits the action of succinic dehydrogenase by competitive inhibition?
malate
oxaloacetate
𝜶-ketoglutarate
None of the above
6.
Which of the following is a precursor of amino acid synthesis?
fatty acids
𝜶-ketoglutaric acid
mineral salts
volatile acids
7.
Phosphoenol pyruvate is the primary acceptor for CO
C
C
C
both and
8.
Which of the following is the primary acceptor for CO
PGA
PEP
RuBP
RMP
9.
The start condon for protein synthesis is
AUG
UAA
UAG
UGA
10.
Ribosomal RNA is synthesized in
ribosomes
lysosomes
nucleolus
nucleoplasm
11.
The First phase of protein synthesis or translation is
binding of mRNA to the ribosome
anticodon recognition
DNA recognition
tRNA aminoacylation
12.
The enzyme involved in the opening of DNA double helix during transcription
DNA helicase
DNA ligase
RNA polymerase
DNA polymerase
13.
Which of the following cell organelles is the site of glycoprotein and glycolipid formation?
Peroxisomes
Polysomes
Golgi bodies
Endoplasmic reticulum
14.
Glycosidic and peptide bonds are present respectively in
Glycerol, trypsin
Chitin, cholesterol
Inulin, Insulin
Cellulose, lecithin
15.
Which of the following is an important precursor for purine synthesis?
Leucine
Glutamine
Aspartate
Glycine
16.
Which of the following is an important precursor for pyrimidine synthesis?
Leucine
Glutamine
Aspartate
Glycine
17.
Erythrose 4-phosphate is a precursor of which amino acid?
Tyrosine
Phenylalanine
Tryptophan
All of the above
18.
The catecholamines, norepinephrine and epinephrine are derived from
arginine
tyrosine
tryptophan
histidine
19.
Phospholipids are
monoglycerides
diglycerides
triglycerides
Any of the above
20.
Precursor of fatty acid synthesis is
actoacetyl CoA
succinyl CoA
propionyl CoA
acetyl CoA
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