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Railway Engineering MCQ Interview Questions and Answers
1.
The rail is designated by its
length
weight
cross-section
weight per unit length
2.
Two important constituents in the com-position of steel used for rail are
carbon and silicon
manganese and phosphorous
carbon and manganese
carbon and sulfur
3.
The standard length of rail for Broad Gauge and Meter Gauge are respectively
12 m and 12 m
12 m and 13 m
13 m and 12 m
13 m and 13 m
4.
The following tests are conducted for rails: i) falling weight test ii) tensile test iii) hammer test The compulsory tests are
only (i)
(i)and(ii)
(ii) and (iii)
(i) and (iii)
5.
Largest dimension of a rail is its
height
foot width
head width
any of the above
6.
Largest percentage of material in the rail is in its
head
web
foot
head and foot both
7.
The purpose of providing fillet in a rail section is to
increase the lateral strength
increase the vertical stiffness
avoid the stress concentration
reduce the wear
8.
The cross-sectional area of 52 kg flat footed rail is
6155 mm2
6615 mm2
7235 mm2
7825 mm2
9.
52 kg rails are mostly used in
Broad Gauge
Meter Gauge
Narrow Gauge
both (a) and (b)
10.
Tensile strength of steel used in rails should not be less than
450 MPa
500 MPa
700 MPa
850 MPa
11.
Head width of 52 kg rail section is
61.9 mm
66.7mm
67mm
72.33 mm
12.
60 R rails are mostly used in
Broad Gauge
Metre Gauge
Narrow Gauge
none of the above
13.
Ordinary rails are made of
mild steel
cast iron
wrought iron
high carbon steel
14.
The main function of a fish plate is
to join the two rails together
to join rails with the sleeper
to allow rail to expand and contract freely
none of the above
15.
Number offish bolts per fish plate is
2
4
5
6
16.
Fish plate is in contact with rail at
web of rail
fishing plane
head of rail
foot of rail
17.
Gauge is the distance between
center to center of rails
running faces of rails
outer faces of rails
none of the above
18.
Which of the following factors govern the choice of the gauge ? i) volume and nature of traffic ii) speed of train iii) physical features of the country The correct answer is
only (i)
both (i) and (ii)
both (ii) and (iii)
(i), (ii) and (iii)
19.
For developing thinly populated areas, the correct choice of gauge is
Broad Gauge
Meter Gauge
Narrow Gauge
any of the above
20.
Due to battering action of wheels over the end of the rails, the rails get bent down and are deflected at ends. These rails are called
roaring rails
hogged rails
corrugated rails
buckled rails
21.
The slipping of driving wheels of locomotives on the rail surface causes
wheel burns
hogging of rails
scabbing of rails
corrugation of rails
22.
The width of foot for 90 R rail section is
100 mm
122.2 mm
136.5 mm
146.0 mm
23.
The height of the rail for 52 kg rail section is
143 mm ,
156 mm
172 mm ‘
129mm
24.
The formation width for a railway track depends on the i) type of gauge ii) number of tracks to be laid side by side iii) slope of sides of embankment or cutting The correct answer is
only (i)
both (i) and (ii)
both (i) and (iii)
(i), (ii) and (iii)
25.
The formation width for a single line meter gauge track in embankment as adopted on Indian Railways is
4.27 m
4.88 m
5.49 m
6.10 m
26.
The side slope of embankments for a railway track is generally taken as
1:1
1.5:1
2:1
1:2
27.
The formation width for a double line Broad Gauge track in cutting (excluding drains) as adopted on Indian Railways is
6.10 m
8.84 m
10.21m
10.82 m
28.
The total gap on both sides between the inside edges of wheel flanges and gauge faces of the rail is kept as
10mm
13mm
16mm
19 mm
29.
Creep is the
longitudinal movement of rail
lateral movement of rail
vertical movement of rail
difference in level of two rails
30.
Anti creep bearing plates are provided on
bridges and approaches
joints
both (a) and (b)
none of the above
31.
Study the following statements regarding creep. i) Creep is greater on curves than on tangent railway track, ii) Creep in new rails is more than that in old rails, iii) Creep is more on steep gradients than on level track. The correct answer is
only (i)
(i)and(ii)
(ii) and (iii)
(i), (ii) and (iii)
32.
The maximum degree of curvature for Meter Gauge is limited to
10°
16°
30°
40°
33.
Staggered joints are generally provided
on curves
on straight track
when two different rail sections are required to be joined
none of the above
34.
When the rail ends rest on a joint sleeper, the joint is termed as
supported rail joint
suspended rail joint
bridge joint
base joint
35.
Which of the following types of sleepers is preferred on joints ?
CST-9 sleeper
steel trough sleeper
wooden sleeper
concrete sleeper
36.
Minimum depth of ballast cushion for a Broad Gauge wooden sleeper of size 275x25x13 cm with 75cm sleeper spacing is
15 cm
20 cm
25 cm
30cm
37.
Sleeper density in India is normally kept as where M is the rail length in meters.
M + 2 to M + 7
MtoM+2
M + 5toM+10
M
38.
For a Broad Gauge route with M+7 sleeper density, number of sleepers per rail length is
18
19
20
21
39.
Standard size of wooden sleeper for Broad Gauge track is
275x25x13cm
180x20x11.5 cm
225x23x13 cm
250x26x12 cm
40.
Composite sleeper index is the index of
hardness and strength
strength and toughness
toughness and wear resistance
wear resistance and hardness
41.
Minimum composite sleeper index pres-cried on Indian Railways for a track sleeper is
552
783
1352
1455
42.
Dog spikes are used for fixing rail to the
wooden sleepers
CST-9 sleepers
steel trough sleepers
concrete sleepers
43.
Number of dog spikes normally used per rail seat on curved track is
one on either side
two outside and one inside
one outside and two inside
two outside and two inside
44.
The type of bearing plate used in all joints and on curves to give better bearing area to the rails is
flat mild steel bearing plate
mild steel canted bearing plate
cast iron anti creep bearing plate
none of the above
45.
Flat mild steel bearing plates are used
for points and crossings in the lead portion
with wooden sleepers at locations where creep is likely to be developed
on all joints and curves
on all the above
46.
The nominal size of ballast used for points and crossings is
25 mm
40 mm
50 mm
10mm
47.
At points and crossings, the total number of sleepers for 1 in 12 turnouts in Broad Gauge is
51
62
70
78
48.
Width of ballast section for Broad Gauge is
1.83 m
2.25 m
3.35 m
4.30 m
49.
The type of spike used for fixing chairs of bull headed rails to wooden sleepers is
dog spike
rail screw
elastic spike
round spike
50.
The sleepers resting directly on girder are fastened to the top flange of girder by
hook bolts
dog spikes
fang bolts
rail screws
51.
Number of keys used in CST-9 sleeper is
2
3
4
none of the above
52.
Loose jaws of steel trough sleepers are made of
cast steel
mild steel
cast iron
spring steel
53.
Number of cotters used in CST-9 sleepers is
2
3
4
5
54.
Pandrol clips cannot be used with
wooden sleepers
concrete sleepers
CST-9 sleepers
steel trough sleepers
55.
The desirable rate of change of cant deficiency in case of Metre Gauge is
20 mm/sec
35 mm/sec
55 mm/sec
65 mm/sec
56.
The limiting value of cant excess for Broad Gauge is
55 mm
65 mm
75 mm
l00 mm
57.
The limiting value of cant gradient for all gauges is
1 in 360
1 in 720
1 in 1000
1 in 1200
58.
Normally the limiting value of cant is where G is the gauge.
G/8
G/10
G/12
G/15
59.
Vertical curves are provided where algebraic difference between grades is equal to or
less than 2 mm/m
more than 2 mm/m
less than 4 mm/m
more than 4mm/m
60.
The limiting value of cant deficiency for Meter Gauge routes is
40 mm
50 mm
75 mm
100 mm
61.
The steepest gradient permissible on a 2.5° curve for Broad Gauge line having ruling gradient of 1 in 200 is
1 in 250
1 in 222
1 in 235
1 in 275
62.
Normally maximum cant permissible in Meter Gauge is
75 mm
90 mm
140 mm
165 mm
63.
Cant deficiency occurs when a vehicle travels around a curve at
equilibrium speed
speeds higher than equilibrium speed
speeds lower than equilibrium speed
booked speed
64.
The compensation for curvature on gradient for Meter Gauge is given by where R is radius of curve.
70/R
52.5/R
35/R
105/R
65.
The shape of transition curve used by Indian Railways is
cubic parabola
spiral
sine curve
lemniscate of Bernoulli
66.
A Broad Gauge branch line takes off as a contrary flexure from a main line If the superelevation required for branch line is 10 mm and cant deficiency is 75 mm, the superelevation to be actually provided on the branch line will be
10 mm
64 mm
85 mm
65 mm
67.
One degree of curve is equivalent to where R is the radius of curve in meters.
1600/R
1700/R
1750/R
1850/R
68.
Switch angle is the angle between
the gauge face of the stock rail and tongue rail
the outer face of the stock rail and tongue rail
the gauge face of the stock rail and outer face of the tongue rail
the outer face of the stock rail and the gauge face of the tongue rail
69.
Switch angle depends on i) heel divergence ii) length of tongue rail iii) flangeway clearance iv) throw of switch The correct answer is
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
(iii) and (iv)
(i)and(iv)
70.
Maximum value of ‘throw of switch’ for Broad Gauge track is
89 mm
95 mm
100 mm
115 mm
71.
Stretcher bar is provided
to permit lateral movement of the tongue rail
to maintain the two tongue rails at the exact distance
to ensure exact gauge at the toe of the switch as well as the nose of crossing
to prevent any vertical movement between the wing rail and nose of crossing
72.
Which of the following methods of designation of crossing is mostly used in India ?
center line method
right angle method
isosceles angle method
none of the above
73.
If a is the angle of crossing, then the number of crossings ‘N’ according to right angle method is given by
Vi cot(cc/2)
cot(oc/2)
cot(a)
Vi cosec(a/2)
74.
Which of the following turnouts is most commonly used for goods train on Indian Railways ?
1 in 8’/2
1 in 12
1 in 16
1 in 20
75.
Lead of crossing is the distance from the
heel of the switch to the toe of the switch
heel of the switch to the theoretical nose of the crossing
toe of the switch to the theoretical nose of crossing
toe of the switch to the actual nose of crossing
76.
Number of switches provided on a Gaunt-letted track is
1
2
3
none of the above
77.
The correct relation between curve lead (CL), switch lead (SL) and lead of cros¬sing (L) is given by
CL = L – SL
L =CL-SL
SL = L + CL
L = (CL+SL)/2
78.
In a scissors cross-over, the crossings provided are i) 2 obtuse angle crossings ii) 4 obtuse angle crossings iii) 4 acute angle crossings iv) 6 acute angle crossings The correct answer is
(i) and (iii)
(i)and(iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(ii) and (iv)
79.
The distance through which the tongue rail moves laterally at the toe of the switch for movement of trains is called
flangeway clearance
heel divergence
throw of the switch
none of the above
80.
Flangeway clearance is the distance
between the adjoining faces of the running rail and the check rail near the crossing
between the gauge faces of the stock rail and the tongue rail
through which the tongue rail moves laterally at the toe of the switch
none of the above
81.
Heel divergence is
always less than flangeway clearance
equal to flangeway clearance
always greater than flangeway clearance
sometimes greater than flangeway clearance
82.
Which of the following mechanical devices is used to ensure that route cannot be changed while the train is on the point even after putting back the signal ?
detectors
point lock
iock bar
stretcher bar
83.
The treadle bar is provided
in the middle of the track a little in front of the toes of the tongue rail
near and parallel to inner side of one of the rails
at right angle to the rail
near and parallel to inner side of both the rails
84.
The object of providing a point lock is
to ensure that each switch is correctly set
to ensure that the point may not be operated while the train is on it
to detect any obstruction between and tongue rail
none of the above
85.
Which of the following devices is used to transfer the wagons or locomotives to and from parallel tracks without any necessity of shunting ?
triangle
turntable
traverser
scotch block
86.
A triangle is used for
changing the direction of engine
transferring wagons to and from parallel tracks without shunting
separating all the sidings and shunting lines from main lines
preventing the vehicles from running off the track
87.
The height of the center of arm of a semaphore signal above the ground is
5.5m
6.5 m
7.5 m
8.5m
88.
The reception signal is i) outer signal ii) home signal iii) starter iv) advanced starter The correct answer is
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
(iii) and (iv)
(i)and(iv)
89.
Yellow lighthand signal indicates
stop
proceed
proceed cautiously
none of the above
90.
When semaphore and warner are installed on the same post, then the stop indication is given when
both arms are horizontal
semaphore arm lowered but warner arm horizontal
both semaphore and warner arms lowered
none of the above
91.
In a shunting signal if the red band is inclined at 45° it indicates
stop
proceed
proceed cautiously
none of the above
92.
For the purpose of track maintenance, the number of turn out equivalent to one track km are
1
2
5
10
93.
A train is hauled by 4-8-2 locomotive. he number of driving wheels in this locomotive is
4
8
12
14
94.
To ensure exact gauge, the gauge tie plates are provided at
toe of the switch
nose of crossing
both (a) and (b)
none of the above
95.
On a single rail track, goods trains loaded with heavy iron material run starting from to B and then empty wagons run from B to A. The amount of creep in the rails.
will be more in the direction of B to A
will be more in the direction of A to B
will be maximum at the middle of A and B
cannot be determined from the given data.
96.
. Metal sleepers are superior to wooden sleepers with respect to
cost
life
track circuiting
fastening
97.
. Which one of the following rail failures is caused by loose fish bolts at expansion joints?
crushed head
angular break
split head
transverse fissures
98.
. For a 8° curve track diverging from a main curve of 5° in an opposite direction in the layout of a broad gauge yard, the cant to be provided for the branch track for maximum speed of 45 km/h on the main line and ‘G’ = 1.676 m is (Permitted cant deficiency for the main line = 7.6 cm)
0.168 cm
-0.168 cm
7.432 cm
7.768 cm
99.
. Consider the following statements: utomatic signalling system results in . greater risk . higher efficiency . avoidance of block instruments . higher operating cost Of these statements
I and 2 are correct
3 and 4 are correct
1 and 4 are correct
2 and 3 are correct
100.
. Wear of rails is maximum in weight of
tangent track
sharp curve
tunnels
coastal area
101.
. A train is hauled by 2-8-2 locomotive with 22.5 tonnes and on each driving axle. Assuming the coefficient of rail-wheel friction to be 0.25, what would be the hauling capacity of the locomotive?
15.0 tonnes
22.5 tonnes
45.0 tonnes
90.0 tonnes
102.
. A treadle bar is used for
interlocking points and signal
setting points and crossings
setting marshalling yard signals
track maintenance
103.
. Consider the following statements about concrete sleepers. 1. They improve the track modulus. 2. They have good scrap value. 3. They render transportation easy. 4. They maintain the gauge quite satisfactorily. Of these statements
1 and 2 are correct
2 and 3 are correct
3 and 4 are correct
1 and 4 are correct
104.
. What will be the curve lead for a 1 in 8.5 turnout taking off from a straight broad gauge track?
28.49 m
21.04 m
14.24 m
7.45 m
105.
. Consider the following surveys. 1. Reconnaissance survey 2. Preliminary survey 3. Traffic survey 4. Location survey The correct sequence in which these surveys are conducted before the alignment of a track is finalised is
1,3,2,4
1,3,4,2
3,1,4,2
3,1,2,4
106.
. The load on each axle of a locomotive is 22 tonnes. If the coefficient of friction is 0.2, then the hauling capacity due to 3 pairs of driving wheels will be
26.41
19.81
13.21
6.61
107.
. In a B.G. railway track, the specified ruling gradent is 1 in 250. The horizontal curve of 3° on a gradient of 1 in 250 will have the permissible gradient of
1 in 257
1 in 357
1 in 457
1 in 512
108.
. For a sleeper density of (n+5), the number of sleepers required for constructing a broad gauge railway track of length 650 m is
975
918
900
880
109.
. If ‘A’ is the angle formed by two gauge faces, the crossing number will be
tan A
cot A
sec A
Arad
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