• 1. 
    Abraham Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan included which of these?

  • Land confiscated from Southern planters should be distributed among formerly enslaved people.
  • Federal troops should occupy the Southern states until new governments were established.
  • All formerly enslaved people should be educated and allowed to vote in elections.
  • Southern states could form a government once one-tenth of its voters took a loyalty oath.
  • 2. 
    Which U.S. president began the era known as Presidential Reconstruction?

  • Abraham Lincoln
  • James Buchanan
  • Ulysses S. Grant
  • Andrew Johnson
  • 3. 
    What were the laws that Southern governments enacted after the Civil War to restrict the economic freedom of African Americans?

  • slave codes
  • segregation acts
  • Jim Crow laws
  • black codes
  • 4. 
    How did the Fourteenth Amendment change relations between the federal and state governments in the United States?

  • It shifted the protection of citizens’ rights from the states to the federal government.
  • It gave the federal government the power to overturn state laws.
  • It enabled states to pass their own civil rights laws.
  • It gave states the power to veto federal laws.
  • 5. 
    Which political party controlled the governments of nearly all the former Confederate states when they were readmitted to the Union?

  • Republican Party
  • Whig Party
  • Know-Nothing Party
  • Democratic Party
  • 6. 
    Which term describes Southern whites who supported Radical Reconstruction?

  • carpetbaggers
  • freedmen
  • scalawags
  • New Southerners
  • 7. 
    Who made up the great majority of Republican voters in the Southern states during Reconstruction?

  • African Americans
  • carpetbaggers
  • Ku Klux Klan members
  • scalawags
  • 8. 
    Which of these was not an accomplishment of Reconstruction governments?

  • securing land grants for formerly enslaved people
  • making taxation more equitable
  • establishing the South’s first state-funded public school systems
  • outlawing racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations
  • 9. 
    Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution barred states from restricting the right to vote based on race?

  • Thirteenth Amendment
  • Fourteenth Amendment
  • Sixteenth Amendment
  • Fifteenth Amendment
  • 10. 
    Which of these was not among the terms of the “bargain” that resolved the disputed U.S. presidential election of 1876?

  • The president recognized Democratic control of the Southern states that still had Republican governments.
  • Federal troops were withdrawn from the South.
  • Rutherford B. Hayes became president.
  • All carpetbaggers were expelled from the Southern states.
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