• 1. 
    Pick up the wrong statement. A refrigerant should have nswer:

  • Tow specific heat of liquid
  • high boiling point
  • high latent heat of vaporisation
  • higher critical temperature
  • low specific volume of vapour.
  • 2. 
    A standard ice point temperature corresponds to the temperature of nswer:

  • water at 0°C
  • ice at – 4°C
  • solid and dry ice
  • mixture of ice, water and vapour under equilibrium conditions under NTP conditions
  • mixture of ice and water Under equilibrium conditions.
  • 3. 
    Vapor compression refrigeration is some what like nswer:

  • Carnot cycle
  • Rankine cycle
  • reversed Camot cycle
  • reversed Rankine cycle
  • none of the above.
  • 4. 
    Which of the following cycles uses air as the refrigerant nswer:

  • Ericsson
  • Stirling
  • Carnot
  • Bell-coleman
  • none of the above.
  • 5. 
    Ammonia-absorption refrigeration cycle requires nswer:

  • very little work input
  • maximum work input
  • nearly same work input as for vapour compression cycle
  • zero work input
  • none of the above.
  • 6. 
    An important characteristic of absorption system of refrigeration is nswer:

  • noisy operation
  • quiet operation
  • cooling below 0°C
  • very little power consumption
  • its input only in the form of heating.
  • 7. 
    The relative coefficient of performance is nswer:

  • actual COP/fheoretical COP
  • theoretical COP/actual COP
  • actual COP x theoretical COP
  • 1-actual COP x theoretical COP
  • 1-actual COP/fheoretical COP.
  • 8. 
    Clapeyron equation is a relation between nswer:

  • temperature, pressure and enthalpy
  • specific volume and enthalpy
  • temperature and enthalpy
  • temperature, pressure, and specil volume
  • temperature, pressure, specific volur and’enthalpy.
  • 9. 
    Clapeyron equation is applicable for registration at nswer:

  • saturation point of vapor
  • saturation point of liquid
  • sublimation temperature
  • triple point
  • critical point.
  • 10. 
    In vapour compression cycle, the conditii of refrigerant is saturated liquid nswer:

  • after passing through the condenser
  • before passing through the condensei
  • after passing through the expansion throttle valve
  • before entering the expansion valve
  • before entering the compressor.
  • 11. 
    In vapor compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is very wet vapor nswer:

  • after passing through the condenser
  • before passing through the condenser
  • after passing through the expansion or throttle valve
  • before entering the expansion valve
  • before entering the compressor.
  • 12. 
    In vapor compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is high pressure saturated liquid nswer:

  • after passing through the condenser
  • before passing through the condenser
  • after passing through the expansion or thiottle valve
  • before entering the expansion valve
  • before entering the compressor.
  • 13. 
    In vapour compression cycle the condition of refrigerant is superheated vapour nswer:

  • after passing through the condenser
  • before passing through the condenser
  • after passing through the expansion or throttle valve
  • before [entering the expansion valve
  • before entering the compressor.
  • 14. 
    In vapor compression cycle the condition off refrigerant is dry saturated vapor nswer:

  • after passing through the condenser
  • before passing through the condenser
  • after passing through the expansion or throttle valve
  • before entering the expansion valve
  • before entering the compressor..
  • 15. 
    The boiling point of ammonia is nswer:

  • -100°C
  • -50°C
  • – 33.3°C
  • 0°C
  • 33.3°C.
  • 16. 
    One ton of refrigeration is equal to the refrigeration effect corresponding to melting of 1000 kg of ice nswer:

  • in 1 hour
  • in 1 minute
  • in 24 hours
  • in 12 hours
  • in 10 hours.
  • 17. 
    One ton refrigeratiqn corresponds to nswer:

  • 50 kcal/min
  • 50 kcal/kr
  • 80 kcal/min
  • 80 kcal/hr
  • 1000 kcal/day.
  • 18. 
    In S.J. unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to nswer:

  • 210 kJ/min
  • 21 kJ/min
  • 420 kJ/min
  • 840 kJ/min
  • 105 kJ/min.
  • 19. 
    The vapor compression refrigerator employs the following cycie nswer:

  • Rankine
  • Carnot
  • Reversed Rankine
  • Brayton
  • Reversed Carnot.
  • 20. 
    Allowable pressure on high-pressure side or ammonia absorption system is of the order of nswer:

  • atmospheric pressure
  • slightly above atmospheric pressure
  • 2-4 bars
  • 5-6 bars
  • 7-10 bars.
  • 21. 
    The moisture in a refrigerant is removed by nswer:

  • evaporator
  • safety relief valve
  • dehumidifier
  • driers
  • expansion valve
  • 22. 
    The condensing pressure due to the presence of non-condensable gases, as compared to that actually required for condensing temperatures without non-condensable gases, nswer:

  • will be higher
  • will be lower
  • will remain unaffected
  • may be higher or lower depending upon the nature of non-condensable gases
  • unpredictable.
  • 23. 
    Critical pressure of a liquid is the pressure nswer:

  • above which liquid will remain liquid
  • above which liquid becomes gas
  • above which liquid becomes vapour
  • above which liquid becomes solid
  • at which all the three phases exist together.
  • 24. 
    Critical temperature is’ the temperature above which nswer:

  • a gas will never liquefy
  • a gas will immediately liquefy
  • water will evaporate
  • water will never evaporate
  • none of the above.
  • 25. 
    The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have nswer:

  • high sensible heat
  • high total heat
  • high latent heat
  • low latent heat
  • low sensible heat
  • 26. 
    Rating of a domestic refrigerator is of the order of nswer:

  • 0.1 ton
  • 5 tons
  • 10 tons
  • 40 tons
  • 100 tons.
  • 27. 
    The COP of a domestic refrigerator nswer:

  • is less than 1
  • is more than 1
  • is equal to 1
  • depends upon the make
  • depends upon the weather conditions.
  • 28. 
    The domestic refrigerator uses following type of compressor nswer:

  • centrifugal
  • axial
  • miniature sealed unit
  • piston type reciprocating
  • none of the above.
  • 29. 
    Presence of moisture in a refrigerant affects the working of nswer:

  • compressor
  • condenser
  • evaparator
  • expansion valve.
  • heat transfer.
  • 30. 
    Refrigeration in aeroplanes usually employs the following refrigerant nswer:

  • Co2
  • Freon-11
  • Freon-22
  • Air
  • none of the above.
  • 31. 
    Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of expansion device nswer:

  • electrically operated throttling valve
  • manually operated valve
  • thermostatic valve
  • capillary tube
  • expansion valve.
  • 32. 
    Air refrigeration operates on nswer:

  • Carnot cycle
  • Reversed Carnot cycle
  • Rankine cycle
  • Erricson cycle
  • Brayton cycle.
  • 33. 
    Air refrigeration cycle is used in nswer:

  • domestic refrigerators
  • commercial refrigerators
  • air conditioning
  • gas liquefaction
  • such a cycle does not exist.
  • 34. 
    In a vapor compression cycle, the refrigerant immediately after expansion valve is nswer:

  • liquid
  • sub-cooled liquid
  • saturated liquid
  • wet vapour
  • dry vapour.
  • 35. 
    The vapor pressure of refrigerant should be nswer:

  • lower than atmospheric pressure
  • higher than atmospheric pressure
  • equal to atmospheric pressure
  • could be anything
  • none of the above.
  • 36. 
    For better COP of refrigerator, the pressure range corresponding to temperature in evaporator and condenser must be nswer:

  • small
  • high
  • euqal
  • anything
  • under some conditions small and under some conditions high.
  • 37. 
    The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator are nswer:

  • condenser tubes
  • evaporator tubes
  • refrigerant cooling tubes
  • capillary tubes
  • throttling device.
  • 38. 
    The higher temperature in vapour compression cycle occurs at nswer:

  • receiver
  • expansion valve
  • evaporator
  • condenser discharge
  • compressor discharge.
  • 39. 
    Highest temperature encountered in refrigeration cycle should be nswer:

  • near critical temperature of refrigerant
  • above critical temperature
  • at critica. temperature
  • much below critical temperature
  • could be anywhere.
  • 40. 
    In refrigerator, liquid receiver is required between condenser and flow controlling device, if quantity of refrigerant for system is nswer:

  • less than 2 kg
  • more than or equal to 3.65 kg
  • more than 10 kg
  • there is no such consideration
  • pone of the above.
  • 41. 
    Absorption system normally uses the following refrigerant nswer:

  • Freon-11
  • Freon-22
  • C02
  • S02
  • ammonia.
  • 42. 
    One of the purposes of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to nswer:

  • reduce compressor overheating
  • reduce compressor discharge temperature
  • increase cooling effect
  • ensure that only liquid and not the vapour enters the expansion (throttling) valve
  • none of the above.
  • 43. 
    The value of COP in vapour compression cycle is usually nswer:

  • always less than unity
  • always more than unity
  • equal to unity
  • any one of the above
  • none of the above.
  • 44. 
    In a refrigeration system, heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is nswer:

  • more
  • less
  • same
  • more for small capacity and less for high capacity
  • less for small capacity and more for high capacity.
  • 45. 
    Condensing temperature in a refrigerator is the temperature nswer:

  • of cooling medium
  • of freezing zone
  • of evaporator
  • at which refrigerant gas becomes liquid
  • condensing temperature of ice.
  • 46. 
    Formation of frost on evaporator in refrigerator nswer:

  • results in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer
  • increases heat transfer rate
  • is immaterial
  • can be avoided by proper design
  • decreases compressor power.
  • 47. 
    In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the medium being cooled should be nswer:

  • high, of the order of 25°
  • as low as possible (3 to 11°C)
  • zero
  • any value
  • none of the above.
  • 48. 
    In a flooded evaporator refrigerator, an accumulator at suction of compressor is used to nswer:

  • collect liquid refrigerant and prevent it from going to compressor
  • detect liquid in vapour
  • superheat the vapour
  • collect vapours
  • increase refrigeration effect.
  • 49. 
    Accumulators should have adequate volume to store refrigerant charge at least nswer:

  • 10%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%
  • 100%.
  • 50. 
    At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a refrigerant nswer:

  • decreases
  • increases
  • remains same
  • depends on other factors
  • none of the above.
  • 51. 
    A refrigeration cycle operates between condenser temperature of + 27°C and evaporator temperature of- 23°C. The Cannot coefficient of performance of cycle will be nswer:

  • 0.2
  • 1.2
  • 5
  • 6
  • 10.
  • 52. 
    Which of the following is not a desirable property of a refrigerant nswer:

  • high triiscibility with oil
  • low boiling point
  • good electrical conductor
  • large latent heat
  • non-inflammable.
  • 53. 
    In vapor compression refrigeration system, refrigerant occurs as liquid between nswer:

  • condenser and expansion valve
  • compressor and evaporator
  • expansion valve and evaporator
  • compressor and condenser
  • none of the above.
  • 54. 
    Pick up the correct statement about giving up of heat from one medium to other in ammonia absorption system nswer:

  • strong solution to weak solution
  • weak solution to strong solution
  • strong solution to ammonia vapour
  • ammonia vapour to weak solution
  • ammonia vapour to strong solution.
  • 55. 
    Efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as 80%. If the- cycle direction be reversed, what will be the value of COP of reversed Carnot cycle nswer:

  • 1.25
  • 0.8
  • 0.5
  • 0.25
  • none of the above.
  • 56. 
    Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be nswer:

  • critical pressure of refrigerant
  • much below critical pressure
  • much above critical pressure
  • near critical pressure
  • there is no such restriction.
  • 57. 
    If a heat pump cycle operates between the condenser temperature of +27°C and evaporator temperature of – 23°C, then the Carnot COP will be nswer:

  • 0.2
  • 1.2
  • 5
  • 6
  • 10.
  • 58. 
    A certain refrigerating system has a normal operating suction pressure of 10 kg/cm gauge and condensing pressure of about 67 kg/cm. The refrigerant used is nswer:

  • Ammonia
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Freon
  • Brine
  • Hydrocarbon refrigerant.
  • 59. 
    Aqua ammonia is used as refrigerant in the following type of refrigeration system nswer:

  • compression
  • direct
  • indirect
  • absorption
  • none of the above.
  • 60. 
    If the evaporator temperature of a plant is lowered, keeping the condenser temperature constant, the h.p. of compressor required will be nswer:

  • same
  • more
  • less
  • more/less depending on rating
  • unpredictable.
  • 61. 
    In a refrigeration cycle, the flow of refrigerant is controlled by nswer:

  • compressor
  • condenser
  • evaporator
  • expansion valve
  • all of the above.
  • 62. 
    Where does the lowest temperature occur in a vapour compression cycle ? nswer:

  • condenser
  • evaporator
  • compressor
  • expansion valve
  • receiver.
  • 63. 
    The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by nswer:

  • halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting
  • sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke
  • using reagents
  • smelling
  • sensing reduction in pressure.
  • 64. 
    rick up the incorrect statement nswer:

  • lithium bromide used in vapour absorption cycle is nonvolatile
  • lithium bromide plant can’t operate below 0°C
  • a separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing
  • concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that entering the generator
  • weak solution in liquid heat exchanger gives up heat to the strong solution.
  • 65. 
    The lower horizontal line of the refrigeration cycle plotted on pressure-enthalpy-diagram represents nswer:

  • condensation of the refrigerant vapour
  • evaporation of the refrigerant liquid
  • compression of the refrigerant vapour
  • metering of the refrigerant liquid
  • none of the above.
  • 66. 
    Mass flow ratio of NH3 in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same temperature limits is of the order of nswer:

  • 1 : 1
  • 1 : 9
  • 9 : 1
  • 1 : 3
  • 3 : 1
  • 67. 
    Freon group of refrigerants are nswer:

  • inflammable
  • toxic
  • non-inflammable and toxic
  • non-toxic and inflammable
  • non-toxic and non-inflammable.
  • 68. 
    Ammonia is nswer:

  • non-toxic
  • non-inflammable
  • toxic and non-inflammable
  • highly toxic and inflammable
  • none of the above.
  • 69. 
    In vapour compression cycle using NH3 as refrigerant, initial charge is filled at nswer:

  • suction of compressor
  • delivery of compressor
  • high pressure side close to receiver
  • low pressure side near receiver
  • anywhere in the cycle.
  • 70. 
    Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show nswer:

  • constant pressure lines
  • constant temperature lines
  • constant total heat lines
  • constant entropy lines
  • constant volume lines.
  • 71. 
    On the pressure-enthalpy diagram, condensation and desuperheating is represented by a horizontal line because the process nswer:

  • involves no change in volume
  • takes place at constant temperature
  • takes place at constant entropy
  • takes place at constant enthalpy
  • takes place at constant pressure.
  • 72. 
    One ton of the refrigeration is nswer:

  • the standard unit used in refrigeration problems
  • the cooling effect produced by melting 1 ton of ice
  • the refrigeration effect to freeze 1 ton of water at 0°C into ice at 0°C in 24 hours
  • the refrigeration effect to produce 1 ton of ice at NTP conditions
  • the refrigeration effect to produce 1 ton of ice in 1 hour time.
  • 73. 
    Superheating in a refrigeration cycle nswer:

  • increases COP
  • decreases COP
  • COP remains unaltered
  • other factors decide COP
  • unpredictable.
  • 74. 
    For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then nswer:

  • bigger cabinet should be used
  • smaller cabinet should be used
  • perfectly tight vapour seal should be used
  • refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used
  • refrigerant with high boiling point must be used.
  • 75. 
    Choose the correct statement nswer:

  • A refrigerant should have low latent heat
  • If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point should be used
  • Precooling and subcooling bf refrigerant are same
  • Superheat and sensible heat of a. refrigerant are same
  • Refrigerant is inside the lubes in case of a direct-expansion chiller.
  • 76. 
    The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery side is nswer:

  • bigger
  • smaller
  • equal
  • smaller/bigger depending on capacity
  • unpredictable.
  • 77. 
    Moisture in freon refrigeration system causes nswer:

  • ineffective refrigeration
  • high power consumption
  • freezing automatic regulating valve
  • corrosion of whole system
  • breakdown of refrigerant.
  • 78. 
    The advantage of dry compression is that nswer:

  • it permits higher speeds to be used
  • it permits complete evaporation in the evaporator
  • it results in high volumetirc and mechanical efficiency
  • all of the above
  • none of the above.
  • 79. 
    Choose the wrong statement nswer:

  • Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator
  • Refrigerant leaves the condenser as liquid
  • All solar thermally operated absorption systems are capable only of intermittent operation
  • frost on evaporator reduces heat transfer
  • refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat.
  • 80. 
    Under-cooling in a refrigeration cycle nswer:

  • increases COP
  • decreases COF
  • COP remains unaltered
  • other factors decide COP
  • unperdictable.
  • 81. 
    For obtaining high COP, the pressure range of compressor should be nswer:

  • high
  • low
  • optimum
  • any value
  • there is no such criterion.
  • 82. 
    The coefficient of performance is the ratio of the refrigerant effect to the nswer:

  • heat of compression
  • work done by compressor
  • enthalpy increase in compressor
  • all of the above
  • none of the above.
  • 83. 
    The C.O.P of a refrigeration cycle with increase in evaporator temperature, keeping condenser temperature constant, will nswer:

  • increase
  • decrease
  • remain unaffected
  • may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used
  • unpredictable.
  • 84. 
    Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant nswer:

  • pressure lines
  • temperature lines
  • total heat lines
  • entropy lines
  • volume lines.
  • 85. 
    Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system nswer:

  • vapour compression
  • vapour absorption
  • carnot cycle
  • electrolux refrigerator
  • dual cycle.
  • 86. 
    The general rule for rating refrigeration systems (excepting for C02 system) is to approximate following h.p. per ton of refrigeration nswer:

  • 0.1 to 0.5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration
  • 0.5 to 0.8 h.p. per ton of refrigeration
  • 1 to 2 h.p. per ton of refrigeration
  • 2 to 5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration
  • 5 to 10 h.p. per ton refrigeration.
  • 87. 
    Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle nswer:

  • lowers evaporation temperature
  • increases power required per ton of refrigeration
  • lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter
  • reduces weight displaced by piston
  • all of the above.
  • 88. 
    Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant nswer:

  • condenser
  • evaporator
  • absorber
  • condenser and absorber
  • condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier).
  • 89. 
    The refrigeration effect in a dry evaporator compared to flooded evaporator in a similar plant is nswer:

  • same
  • more
  • less
  • more or less depending on ambient conditions
  • unpredictable.
  • 90. 
    The C.O.P. of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will nswer:

  • increase
  • decrease
  • may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used
  • remain unaffected
  • unpredictable.
  • 91. 
    Which of the following refrigerants has lowest freezing point nswer:

  • Freon-12
  • NH3
  • C02
  • Freon-22
  • S02.
  • 92. 
    The COP of a vapor compression plant in comparison to vapor absorption plant is nswer:

  • more
  • less
  • same
  • more/less depending on size of plant
  • unpredictable.
  • 93. 
    The C.O.P. of a domestic refrigerator in comparison to domestic air conditioner will be nswer:

  • same
  • more
  • less
  • dependent on weather conditions
  • unpredictable.
  • 94. 
    The evolution of heat of solution takes place in ammonia absorption plant when nswer:

  • ammonia vapour goes into solution
  • ammonia vapour is driven out of solution
  • lithium bromide mixes with ammonia
  • weak solution mixes with strong solution
  • lithium bromide is driven out of solution.
  • 95. 
    The change in evaporator temperature in a refrigeration cycle, as compared to change in condenser temperature, influences the value of C.O.P. nswer:

  • more
  • less
  • equally.
  • unpredictable
  • none of the above.
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