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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 12 with Answers
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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning MCQ Interview Questions and Answers
1.
Pick up the wrong statement. A refrigerant should have nswer:
Tow specific heat of liquid
high boiling point
high latent heat of vaporisation
higher critical temperature
low specific volume of vapour.
2.
A standard ice point temperature corresponds to the temperature of nswer:
water at 0°C
ice at – 4°C
solid and dry ice
mixture of ice, water and vapour under equilibrium conditions under NTP conditions
mixture of ice and water Under equilibrium conditions.
3.
Vapor compression refrigeration is some what like nswer:
Carnot cycle
Rankine cycle
reversed Camot cycle
reversed Rankine cycle
none of the above.
4.
Which of the following cycles uses air as the refrigerant nswer:
Ericsson
Stirling
Carnot
Bell-coleman
none of the above.
5.
Ammonia-absorption refrigeration cycle requires nswer:
very little work input
maximum work input
nearly same work input as for vapour compression cycle
zero work input
none of the above.
6.
An important characteristic of absorption system of refrigeration is nswer:
noisy operation
quiet operation
cooling below 0°C
very little power consumption
its input only in the form of heating.
7.
The relative coefficient of performance is nswer:
actual COP/fheoretical COP
theoretical COP/actual COP
actual COP x theoretical COP
1-actual COP x theoretical COP
1-actual COP/fheoretical COP.
8.
Clapeyron equation is a relation between nswer:
temperature, pressure and enthalpy
specific volume and enthalpy
temperature and enthalpy
temperature, pressure, and specil volume
temperature, pressure, specific volur and’enthalpy.
9.
Clapeyron equation is applicable for registration at nswer:
saturation point of vapor
saturation point of liquid
sublimation temperature
triple point
critical point.
10.
In vapour compression cycle, the conditii of refrigerant is saturated liquid nswer:
after passing through the condenser
before passing through the condensei
after passing through the expansion throttle valve
before entering the expansion valve
before entering the compressor.
11.
In vapor compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is very wet vapor nswer:
after passing through the condenser
before passing through the condenser
after passing through the expansion or throttle valve
before entering the expansion valve
before entering the compressor.
12.
In vapor compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is high pressure saturated liquid nswer:
after passing through the condenser
before passing through the condenser
after passing through the expansion or thiottle valve
before entering the expansion valve
before entering the compressor.
13.
In vapour compression cycle the condition of refrigerant is superheated vapour nswer:
after passing through the condenser
before passing through the condenser
after passing through the expansion or throttle valve
before [entering the expansion valve
before entering the compressor.
14.
In vapor compression cycle the condition off refrigerant is dry saturated vapor nswer:
after passing through the condenser
before passing through the condenser
after passing through the expansion or throttle valve
before entering the expansion valve
before entering the compressor..
15.
The boiling point of ammonia is nswer:
-100°C
-50°C
– 33.3°C
0°C
33.3°C.
16.
One ton of refrigeration is equal to the refrigeration effect corresponding to melting of 1000 kg of ice nswer:
in 1 hour
in 1 minute
in 24 hours
in 12 hours
in 10 hours.
17.
One ton refrigeratiqn corresponds to nswer:
50 kcal/min
50 kcal/kr
80 kcal/min
80 kcal/hr
1000 kcal/day.
18.
In S.J. unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to nswer:
210 kJ/min
21 kJ/min
420 kJ/min
840 kJ/min
105 kJ/min.
19.
The vapor compression refrigerator employs the following cycie nswer:
Rankine
Carnot
Reversed Rankine
Brayton
Reversed Carnot.
20.
Allowable pressure on high-pressure side or ammonia absorption system is of the order of nswer:
atmospheric pressure
slightly above atmospheric pressure
2-4 bars
5-6 bars
7-10 bars.
21.
The moisture in a refrigerant is removed by nswer:
evaporator
safety relief valve
dehumidifier
driers
expansion valve
22.
The condensing pressure due to the presence of non-condensable gases, as compared to that actually required for condensing temperatures without non-condensable gases, nswer:
will be higher
will be lower
will remain unaffected
may be higher or lower depending upon the nature of non-condensable gases
unpredictable.
23.
Critical pressure of a liquid is the pressure nswer:
above which liquid will remain liquid
above which liquid becomes gas
above which liquid becomes vapour
above which liquid becomes solid
at which all the three phases exist together.
24.
Critical temperature is’ the temperature above which nswer:
a gas will never liquefy
a gas will immediately liquefy
water will evaporate
water will never evaporate
none of the above.
25.
The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have nswer:
high sensible heat
high total heat
high latent heat
low latent heat
low sensible heat
26.
Rating of a domestic refrigerator is of the order of nswer:
0.1 ton
5 tons
10 tons
40 tons
100 tons.
27.
The COP of a domestic refrigerator nswer:
is less than 1
is more than 1
is equal to 1
depends upon the make
depends upon the weather conditions.
28.
The domestic refrigerator uses following type of compressor nswer:
centrifugal
axial
miniature sealed unit
piston type reciprocating
none of the above.
29.
Presence of moisture in a refrigerant affects the working of nswer:
compressor
condenser
evaparator
expansion valve.
heat transfer.
30.
Refrigeration in aeroplanes usually employs the following refrigerant nswer:
Co2
Freon-11
Freon-22
Air
none of the above.
31.
Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of expansion device nswer:
electrically operated throttling valve
manually operated valve
thermostatic valve
capillary tube
expansion valve.
32.
Air refrigeration operates on nswer:
Carnot cycle
Reversed Carnot cycle
Rankine cycle
Erricson cycle
Brayton cycle.
33.
Air refrigeration cycle is used in nswer:
domestic refrigerators
commercial refrigerators
air conditioning
gas liquefaction
such a cycle does not exist.
34.
In a vapor compression cycle, the refrigerant immediately after expansion valve is nswer:
liquid
sub-cooled liquid
saturated liquid
wet vapour
dry vapour.
35.
The vapor pressure of refrigerant should be nswer:
lower than atmospheric pressure
higher than atmospheric pressure
equal to atmospheric pressure
could be anything
none of the above.
36.
For better COP of refrigerator, the pressure range corresponding to temperature in evaporator and condenser must be nswer:
small
high
euqal
anything
under some conditions small and under some conditions high.
37.
The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator are nswer:
condenser tubes
evaporator tubes
refrigerant cooling tubes
capillary tubes
throttling device.
38.
The higher temperature in vapour compression cycle occurs at nswer:
receiver
expansion valve
evaporator
condenser discharge
compressor discharge.
39.
Highest temperature encountered in refrigeration cycle should be nswer:
near critical temperature of refrigerant
above critical temperature
at critica. temperature
much below critical temperature
could be anywhere.
40.
In refrigerator, liquid receiver is required between condenser and flow controlling device, if quantity of refrigerant for system is nswer:
less than 2 kg
more than or equal to 3.65 kg
more than 10 kg
there is no such consideration
pone of the above.
41.
Absorption system normally uses the following refrigerant nswer:
Freon-11
Freon-22
C02
S02
ammonia.
42.
One of the purposes of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to nswer:
reduce compressor overheating
reduce compressor discharge temperature
increase cooling effect
ensure that only liquid and not the vapour enters the expansion (throttling) valve
none of the above.
43.
The value of COP in vapour compression cycle is usually nswer:
always less than unity
always more than unity
equal to unity
any one of the above
none of the above.
44.
In a refrigeration system, heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is nswer:
more
less
same
more for small capacity and less for high capacity
less for small capacity and more for high capacity.
45.
Condensing temperature in a refrigerator is the temperature nswer:
of cooling medium
of freezing zone
of evaporator
at which refrigerant gas becomes liquid
condensing temperature of ice.
46.
Formation of frost on evaporator in refrigerator nswer:
results in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer
increases heat transfer rate
is immaterial
can be avoided by proper design
decreases compressor power.
47.
In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the medium being cooled should be nswer:
high, of the order of 25°
as low as possible (3 to 11°C)
zero
any value
none of the above.
48.
In a flooded evaporator refrigerator, an accumulator at suction of compressor is used to nswer:
collect liquid refrigerant and prevent it from going to compressor
detect liquid in vapour
superheat the vapour
collect vapours
increase refrigeration effect.
49.
Accumulators should have adequate volume to store refrigerant charge at least nswer:
10%
25%
50%
75%
100%.
50.
At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a refrigerant nswer:
decreases
increases
remains same
depends on other factors
none of the above.
51.
A refrigeration cycle operates between condenser temperature of + 27°C and evaporator temperature of- 23°C. The Cannot coefficient of performance of cycle will be nswer:
0.2
1.2
5
6
10.
52.
Which of the following is not a desirable property of a refrigerant nswer:
high triiscibility with oil
low boiling point
good electrical conductor
large latent heat
non-inflammable.
53.
In vapor compression refrigeration system, refrigerant occurs as liquid between nswer:
condenser and expansion valve
compressor and evaporator
expansion valve and evaporator
compressor and condenser
none of the above.
54.
Pick up the correct statement about giving up of heat from one medium to other in ammonia absorption system nswer:
strong solution to weak solution
weak solution to strong solution
strong solution to ammonia vapour
ammonia vapour to weak solution
ammonia vapour to strong solution.
55.
Efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as 80%. If the- cycle direction be reversed, what will be the value of COP of reversed Carnot cycle nswer:
1.25
0.8
0.5
0.25
none of the above.
56.
Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be nswer:
critical pressure of refrigerant
much below critical pressure
much above critical pressure
near critical pressure
there is no such restriction.
57.
If a heat pump cycle operates between the condenser temperature of +27°C and evaporator temperature of – 23°C, then the Carnot COP will be nswer:
0.2
1.2
5
6
10.
58.
A certain refrigerating system has a normal operating suction pressure of 10 kg/cm gauge and condensing pressure of about 67 kg/cm. The refrigerant used is nswer:
Ammonia
Carbon dioxide
Freon
Brine
Hydrocarbon refrigerant.
59.
Aqua ammonia is used as refrigerant in the following type of refrigeration system nswer:
compression
direct
indirect
absorption
none of the above.
60.
If the evaporator temperature of a plant is lowered, keeping the condenser temperature constant, the h.p. of compressor required will be nswer:
same
more
less
more/less depending on rating
unpredictable.
61.
In a refrigeration cycle, the flow of refrigerant is controlled by nswer:
compressor
condenser
evaporator
expansion valve
all of the above.
62.
Where does the lowest temperature occur in a vapour compression cycle ? nswer:
condenser
evaporator
compressor
expansion valve
receiver.
63.
The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by nswer:
halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting
sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke
using reagents
smelling
sensing reduction in pressure.
64.
rick up the incorrect statement nswer:
lithium bromide used in vapour absorption cycle is nonvolatile
lithium bromide plant can’t operate below 0°C
a separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing
concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that entering the generator
weak solution in liquid heat exchanger gives up heat to the strong solution.
65.
The lower horizontal line of the refrigeration cycle plotted on pressure-enthalpy-diagram represents nswer:
condensation of the refrigerant vapour
evaporation of the refrigerant liquid
compression of the refrigerant vapour
metering of the refrigerant liquid
none of the above.
66.
Mass flow ratio of NH3 in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same temperature limits is of the order of nswer:
1 : 1
1 : 9
9 : 1
1 : 3
3 : 1
67.
Freon group of refrigerants are nswer:
inflammable
toxic
non-inflammable and toxic
non-toxic and inflammable
non-toxic and non-inflammable.
68.
Ammonia is nswer:
non-toxic
non-inflammable
toxic and non-inflammable
highly toxic and inflammable
none of the above.
69.
In vapour compression cycle using NH3 as refrigerant, initial charge is filled at nswer:
suction of compressor
delivery of compressor
high pressure side close to receiver
low pressure side near receiver
anywhere in the cycle.
70.
Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show nswer:
constant pressure lines
constant temperature lines
constant total heat lines
constant entropy lines
constant volume lines.
71.
On the pressure-enthalpy diagram, condensation and desuperheating is represented by a horizontal line because the process nswer:
involves no change in volume
takes place at constant temperature
takes place at constant entropy
takes place at constant enthalpy
takes place at constant pressure.
72.
One ton of the refrigeration is nswer:
the standard unit used in refrigeration problems
the cooling effect produced by melting 1 ton of ice
the refrigeration effect to freeze 1 ton of water at 0°C into ice at 0°C in 24 hours
the refrigeration effect to produce 1 ton of ice at NTP conditions
the refrigeration effect to produce 1 ton of ice in 1 hour time.
73.
Superheating in a refrigeration cycle nswer:
increases COP
decreases COP
COP remains unaltered
other factors decide COP
unpredictable.
74.
For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then nswer:
bigger cabinet should be used
smaller cabinet should be used
perfectly tight vapour seal should be used
refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used
refrigerant with high boiling point must be used.
75.
Choose the correct statement nswer:
A refrigerant should have low latent heat
If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point should be used
Precooling and subcooling bf refrigerant are same
Superheat and sensible heat of a. refrigerant are same
Refrigerant is inside the lubes in case of a direct-expansion chiller.
76.
The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery side is nswer:
bigger
smaller
equal
smaller/bigger depending on capacity
unpredictable.
77.
Moisture in freon refrigeration system causes nswer:
ineffective refrigeration
high power consumption
freezing automatic regulating valve
corrosion of whole system
breakdown of refrigerant.
78.
The advantage of dry compression is that nswer:
it permits higher speeds to be used
it permits complete evaporation in the evaporator
it results in high volumetirc and mechanical efficiency
all of the above
none of the above.
79.
Choose the wrong statement nswer:
Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator
Refrigerant leaves the condenser as liquid
All solar thermally operated absorption systems are capable only of intermittent operation
frost on evaporator reduces heat transfer
refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat.
80.
Under-cooling in a refrigeration cycle nswer:
increases COP
decreases COF
COP remains unaltered
other factors decide COP
unperdictable.
81.
For obtaining high COP, the pressure range of compressor should be nswer:
high
low
optimum
any value
there is no such criterion.
82.
The coefficient of performance is the ratio of the refrigerant effect to the nswer:
heat of compression
work done by compressor
enthalpy increase in compressor
all of the above
none of the above.
83.
The C.O.P of a refrigeration cycle with increase in evaporator temperature, keeping condenser temperature constant, will nswer:
increase
decrease
remain unaffected
may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used
unpredictable.
84.
Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant nswer:
pressure lines
temperature lines
total heat lines
entropy lines
volume lines.
85.
Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system nswer:
vapour compression
vapour absorption
carnot cycle
electrolux refrigerator
dual cycle.
86.
The general rule for rating refrigeration systems (excepting for C02 system) is to approximate following h.p. per ton of refrigeration nswer:
0.1 to 0.5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration
0.5 to 0.8 h.p. per ton of refrigeration
1 to 2 h.p. per ton of refrigeration
2 to 5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration
5 to 10 h.p. per ton refrigeration.
87.
Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle nswer:
lowers evaporation temperature
increases power required per ton of refrigeration
lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter
reduces weight displaced by piston
all of the above.
88.
Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant nswer:
condenser
evaporator
absorber
condenser and absorber
condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier).
89.
The refrigeration effect in a dry evaporator compared to flooded evaporator in a similar plant is nswer:
same
more
less
more or less depending on ambient conditions
unpredictable.
90.
The C.O.P. of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will nswer:
increase
decrease
may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used
remain unaffected
unpredictable.
91.
Which of the following refrigerants has lowest freezing point nswer:
Freon-12
NH3
C02
Freon-22
S02.
92.
The COP of a vapor compression plant in comparison to vapor absorption plant is nswer:
more
less
same
more/less depending on size of plant
unpredictable.
93.
The C.O.P. of a domestic refrigerator in comparison to domestic air conditioner will be nswer:
same
more
less
dependent on weather conditions
unpredictable.
94.
The evolution of heat of solution takes place in ammonia absorption plant when nswer:
ammonia vapour goes into solution
ammonia vapour is driven out of solution
lithium bromide mixes with ammonia
weak solution mixes with strong solution
lithium bromide is driven out of solution.
95.
The change in evaporator temperature in a refrigeration cycle, as compared to change in condenser temperature, influences the value of C.O.P. nswer:
more
less
equally.
unpredictable
none of the above.
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