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Synchronous Motors Electrical Engineering MCQ Interview Questions and Answers PDF
1.
Synchronous motors are generally not self-starting because
the direction of rotation is not fixed
the direction of instantaneous torque reverses after half cycle
startes cannot be used on these machines
starting winding is not provided on the machines
2.
In case one phase of a three-phase synchronous motor is short-circuited the motor will
not start
run at 2/3 of synchronous speed
run with excessive vibrations
take less than the rated load
3.
A pony motor is basically a
small induction motor
D.C. series motor
D.C. shunt motor
double winding A.C./D.C. motor
4.
A synchronous motor can develop synchronous torque
when under loaded
while over-excited
only at synchronous speed
below or above synchronous speed
5.
A synchronous motor can be started by
pony motor
D.C. compound motor
providing damper winding
any of the above
6.
A three-phase synchronous motor will have
no slip-rings
one slip-ring
two slip-rings
three slip-rings
7.
Under which of the following conditions hunting of synchronous motor is likely to occur ?
Periodic variation of load
Over-excitation
Over-loading for long periods
Small and constant load
8.
When the excitation of an unloaded salient pole synchronous motor suddenly gets disconnected
the motor stops
it runs as a reluctance motor at the same speed
it runs as a reluctance motor at a lower speed
none of the above
9.
When V is the applied voltage, then the breakdown torque of a synchronous motor varies as
V
V312
V2
1/V
10.
The power developed by a synchronous motor will be maximum when the load angle is
zero
45°
90°
120°
11.
A synchronous motor can be used as a synchronous capacitor when it is
under-loaded
over-loaded
under-excited
over-excited
12.
A synchronous motor is running on a load with normal excitation. Now if the load on the motor is increased
power factor as well as armature current will decrease
power factor as well as armature current will increase
power factor will increase but armature current will decrease
power factor will decrease and armature current will increase
13.
The synchronous motor is not inherently self-starting because
the force required to accelerate the rotor to the synchronous speed in an instant is absent
the starting device to accelerate the rotor to near synchronous speed is absent
a rotating magnetic field does not have enough poles
the rotating magnetic field is produced by only 50 Hz frequency currents
14.
As the load is applied to a synchronous motor, the motor takes more armature current because
the increased load has to take more current
the rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to take more current
the back e.m.f. decreases causing an increase in motor current
the rotor strengthens the rotating field casuing more motor current
15.
Synchronous motor always runs at
the synchronous speed
less than synchronous speed
more than synchronous speed
none of the above
16.
An over-excited synchronous motor takes
leading current
lagging current
both A. and B.
none of the above
17.
The working of a synchronous motor is similar to
gear train arrangement
transmission of mechancial power by shaft
distribution transformer
turbine
none of the above
18.
The minimum armature current of the synchronous motor corresponds to operation at
zero power factor leading
unity power factor
0.707 power factor lagging
0.707 power factor leading
19.
In a synchronous motor, the magnitude of stator back e.m.f. £& depends on
d.c. excitation only
speed of the motor
load on the motor
both the speed and rotor flux
20.
If load (or torque) angle of a 4-pole synchronous motor is 6° electrical, its value in mechanical degrees is
2
3
4
6
21.
For V-curves for a synchronous motor the graph is drawn between
field current and armature current
terminal voltage and load factor
power factor and field current
armature current and power factor
22.
The back e.m.f. of a synchronous motor depends on
speed
load
load angle
all of the above
23.
In a synchronous motor which loss varies with load ?
Windage loss
Bearing friction loss
Copper loss
Core loss
24.
A synchronous motor can be made self starting by providing
damper winding on rotor poles
damper winding on stator
damper winding on stator as well as rotor poles
none of the above
25.
The oscillations in a synchronous motor can be damped out by
maintaining constant excitation
running the motor on leading power factors
providing damper bars in the rotor pole faces
oscillations cannot be damped
26.
The shaft of synchronous motor is made of
mild steel
chrome steel
alnico
stainless steel
27.
When the field of a synchronous motor is under-excited, the power factor will be
leading
lagging
unity
zero
28.
The speed regulation of a synchronous motor is always
1%
0.5%
positive
zero
29.
The percentage slip in case of a synchronous motor is
1%
100%
0.5%
zero
30.
The operating speed of a synchronous motor can be changed to new fixed value by
changing the load
changing the supply voltage
changing frequency
using brakes
31.
A synchronous motor will always stop when
supply voltage fluctuates
load in motor varies
excitation winding gets disconnected
supply voltage frequency changes9885859805
32.
riunting in a synchronous motor takes place
when supply voltage fluctuates
when load varies
when power factor is unity
motor is under loaded
33.
When load on an over-excited or under excited synchronous*motor is increased, rate of change of its armature current as compared with that of power factor is
more
less
equal
twice
34.
The rotor copper losses, in a synchronous motor, are met by
d.c. source
armature input
motor input
supply lines
35.
The maximum power developed in a synchronous motor occurs at a coupling angle of
30°
60°
90°
180°
36.
When the stator windings are connected in such a fashion that the number of poles are made half, the speed of the rotor of a synchronous motor
remains same as the original value
decreases to half the original value
tends to becomes zero
increases to two times the original value
37.
In which of the following motors the stator and rotor magnetic field rotate at the same speed ?
Universal motor
Synchronous motor
Induction motor
Reluctance motor
38.
Synchronous motors are
not-self starting
self-starting
essentially self-starting
none of the above
39.
The standard full-load power factor ratings for synchronous motors are
zero or 0.8 leading
unity or 0.8 lagging
unity or 0.8 leading
unity or zero
40.
A synchronous motor running with normal excitation adjusts to load increases essentially by increase in
back e.m.f.
armature current
power factor
torque angle
41.
A synchronous motor has better power factor as compared to that of an equivalent induction motor. This is mainly because
synchronous motor has no slip
stator supply is not required to produce magnetic field
mechanical load on the rotor remains constant
synchronous motor has large airgap
42.
A synchronous motor working at leading power factor can be used as
voltage booster
phase advancer
noise generator
mechanical synchronizer
43.
Slip rings are usually made of
carbon or graphite
brass or steel
silver or gold
copper or aluminium
44.
An over excited synchronous motor is used for
fluctuating loads
variable speed loads
low torque loads
power factor corrections
45.
When the voltage applied to a synchronous motor is increased, which of the following will reduce ?
Stator flux
Pull in torque
Both A. and B.
None of the above
46.
To limit the operating temperature an electrical machine should have proper
voltage rating
current rating
power factor
speed
47.
Slip-rings in a synchronous motor carry
direct current
alternating current
no current
all of the above
48.
The armature current of the synchronous motor has higher values for
high excitation only
low excitation only
both A. and B.
none of the above
49.
In a synchronous motor running with fixed excitation, when the load is increased three times, its torque angle becomes approximately
one-third
twice
thrice
six times
nine times
50.
The angle between the rotating stator flux and rotor poles is called _____ angle.
torque
obtuse
synchronizing
power factor
51.
Which of the following methods is used to start a synchronous motor ?
Damper winding
Star-delta starter
Damper winding in conjunction with star-delta starter
Resistance starter in the armature circuit
52.
When the rotor speed, in a synchronous machine, becomes more than the synchronous speed during hunting, the damper bars develop
inductor motor torque
induction generator torque
synchronous motor torque
d.c. motor toque
none of the above
53.
An important advantage of a synchronous motor over wound round induction motor is that
its power factor may be varied at will
its speed is independent of supply frequency
its speed may be controlled more easily
none of the above
54.
The mechanical displacement of the rotor with respect to the stator, in polyphase multipolar synchronous motors running at full load, is of the order of
zero degree
two degrees
five degrees
ten degrees
55.
Power factor of a synchronous motor is unity when
the armature current is maximum
the armature current is minimum
the armature current is zero
none of the above
56.
Change of D.C. excitation of a synchronous motor changes
applied voltage of the motor
motor speed
power factor of power drawn by the motor
any of the above
all of the above
57.
While starting a synchronous motor by induction motor action, field winding is usually
connected to D.C. supply
short-circuited by low resistance
kept open-circuited
none of the above
58.
Which of the following motors will be used in electric clocks ?
D.C. shunt motor
D.C. series motor
A.C. induction motor
A.C. synchronous motor
59.
If in a synchronous motor, driving mechanical load and drawing current at lagging power factor from constant voltage supply, its field excitation is increased, then its power factor
become more
become less
remain constant
none of the above
60.
A synchronous motor installed at the receiving end substation operates with such an excitation that it takes power at lagging power factor. Now if the applied voltage of the synchronous motor goes down, the power factor of the synchronous motor will
remain same
go down
improve
none of the above
61.
While starting a salient pole synchronous motor by induction motor action and connecting field discharge resistance across field, starting and accelerting torque is produced by
induction motor torque in field winding
induction motor torque in damper winding
eddy current and hysteresis torque in pole faces
reHetance motor torque due to saliency of the rotor
all of the above methods
62.
Armature of a synchronous machine is
of reducing number of slip rings on the rotor
armature is associated with large power as compared to the field circuits
of difficulty of providing high voltage insulation on rotor
all of the above reasons
63.
If excitation of a synchronous motor running with a constant load is decreased from its normal value, ignoring effects of armature reaction, it leads to
increase in both armature current and power factor angle
increase in back e.m.f. but decrease in armature current
increase in both armature current and power factor which is lagging
increase in torque angle but decrease in back e.m.f.
64.
When a 3-phase synchronous generator is supplying a zero power factor lagging load, the armature field affects the main field in the following way
augments it directly
directly opposes it
cross-magnetises it
none of the above
65.
Stability of a synchronous machine
decreases with increase in its excitation
increases with increase in its excitation
remains unaffected with increase in excitation
any of the above
66.
The power factor of a synchronous motor is better than that of induction motor because
stator supply is relieved of responsibility of producing magnetic field
mechanical load on the motor can be adjusted
synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed
synchronous motor has large air gap
67.
If in a synchronous motor, driving a given mechanical load and drawing current at a leading power factor from constant voltage supply its field excitation is increased, its power factor
will become more
will become less
will remain unchanged
none of the above.
68.
A synchronous motor is running with normal excitation. When the load is increased, the armature current drawn by it increases because
speed of the motor is reduced
power factor is decreased
Eb (back e.m.f.) becomes less than V (applied voltage)
Er (net resultant voltage) in armature is increased
none of the above
69.
If one-phase of a 3-phase synchronous motor is short-circuited, motor
will refuse to start
will overheat in spots
will not come upto speed
will fail to pull into step
70.
If the field circuit of an unloaded salientpole synchronous motor gets suddenly open-circuited, then
it runs at a slower speed
the motor stops
it continues to run at the same speed
it runs at a very high speed
71.
In which of the following motors the stator and rotor fields rotate simultaneously ?
D.C. motor
Reluctance motor
Universal motor
Synchronous motor
Induction motor
72.
The speed of a synchronous motor
increases as the load increases
decreases as the load decreases
always remains constant
none of the above
73.
A rotory converter can also be run as a
d.c. shunt motor
d.c. series motor
d.c. compound motor
induction motor
synchronous motor
74.
The maximum speed variation in a 3-phase synchronous motor is
10 per cent
6 per cent
4 per cent
2. per cent
zero
75.
Which of the following resistances can be measured by conducting insulation resistance test on a synchronous motor ?
Phase to phase winding resistance
Stator winding to earthed frame
Rotor winding to earthed shaft
All of the above
76.
Due to which of the following reasons a synchronous motor fails to pull into synchronism after applying D.C. field current ?
High field current
Low short circuit ratio
High core losses
Low field current
77.
In a synchronous motor, the maximum power developed depends on all of the following except
rotor excitation
maximum value of coupling angle
direction of rotation
supply voltage
78.
In a 3-phase synchronous motor, the negative phase sequence exists when the motor is
supplied with unbalanced voltage
under-loaded
over-loaded
none of the above
79.
In a synchronous motor, damper windings are provided on
stator frame
rotor shaft
pole faces
none of the above
80.
The net armature voltage of a synchronous motor is equal to the
vector sum of Eb and V
arithmetic sum of Eb and V
arithmetic difference of Eb and V
vector difference of Eh and V
81.
The ratio of starting torque to running torque in a synchronous motor is
zero
one
two
infinity
82.
In a synchronous motor, the magnitude of stator back e.m.f. Eb depends on
load on the motor
d.c. excitation only
both the speed and rotor flux
none of the above
83.
A 3-phase synchronous motor is running clockwise. If the direction of its field current is reversed
the motor will stop
the motor continue to run in the same direction
the winding of the motor will burn
the motor will run in the reverse direction
none of the above
84.
The magnitude of field flux in a 3-phase synchronous motor
remains constant at all loads
varies with speed
varies with the load
varies with power factor
85.
The torque angle, in a synchronous motor, is the angle between
the supply voltage and the back e.m.f.
magnetising current and back e.m.f.
the rotating stator flux and rotor poles
none of the above
86.
Hunting in a synchronous motor cannot be due to
windage friction
variable load
variable frequency
variable supply voltage
87.
By which of the following methods the constant speed of a synchronous motor can be changed to new fixed value ?
By changing the supply frequency
By interchanging any two phases
By changing the applied voltage
By changing the load.
88.
In a synchronous motor, V-curves represent relation between
armature current and field current
power factor and speed
field current and speed
field current and power factor
89.
In a 3-phase, 4-pole, 50 Hz synchronous motor, the frequency, pole number and load torque all are halved. The motor speed will be
3000 r.p.m.
1500 r.p.m.
750 r.p.m.
none of the above
90.
A synchronous motor connected to infinite bus-bars has at constant full load, 100% excitation and unity power factor. On changing the excitation only, the armature current will have
no change of power factor
lagging power factor with over-excitation
leading power factor with under-excitation
leading power factor with over-excitation
91.
. Which of the following motors is non-self starting ?
D.C. series motor
synchronous motor
Squirrel cage induction motor
Wound round induction motor
92.
. In a synchronous motor it the back e.m.f. generated in the armature at noload is approximately equal to the applied voltage, then
the motor is said to be fully loaded
the torque generated is maximum
the excitation is said to be zero per cent
the excitation is said to be hundred per cent
93.
. In a synchronous motor, the damping winding is generally used to
prevent hunting and provide the starting torque
reduce the eddy currents
provide starting torque only
reduce noise level
none of the above
94.
. If the field of a synchronous motor is underexcited, the power factor will be
zero
unity
lagging
leading
95.
. The back e.m.f. in the stator of a synchronous motor depends on
number of poles
flux density
rotor speed
rotor excitation
none of the above
96.
. The maximum value of torque that a synchronous motor can develop without losing its synchronism, is known as
slip torque
pull-out torque
breaking torque
synchronising torque
97.
. In a synchronous motor, the armature current has large values for
high excitation only
low excitation only
both high and low excitation
none of the above
98.
. Which of the following losses, in a synchronous motor, does not vary with load?
Windage loss
Copper losses
Any of the above
None of the above
99.
. The size of a synchronous motor decreases with the increase in
flux density
horse power rating
speed
all of the above
100.
. Which of the following losses is not dissipated by the stator core surface in a synchronous motor ?
Eddy current losses in the conductors
Iron losses in the stator
Copper losses in the slot portion of the conductors
Windage losses
None of the above
101.
. The duration of sudden snort-circuit test on a synchronous motor is usually about
one hour
one minute
one second
none of the above
102.
. The maximum constant load torque under which a synchronous motor will pull into synchronism at rated rotor supply voltage and frequency is known as
pull-up torque
pull-in torque
pull-out torque
none of the above
103.
. A synchronous machine with low value of short-circuit ratio has (6) high stability limit
lower stability limit
good speed regulation
good voltage regulation
none of the above
104.
. The construction of a synchronous motor resembles
a series motor
an induction motor
an alternator
a rotary converter
105.
. If the field winding of an unloaded salient pole synchronous motor is open circuited, the motor will
stop
run as induction motor
function as static condenser
burn with dense smoke
106.
. For power factor correction, synchronous motors operate at
no-load and greatly over-excited fields
no-load and under-excited fields
normal load with minimum excitation
normal load with zero excitation
107.
. The maximum torque which a synchronous motor will develop at rest for any angular position of the rotor, at rated stator supply voltage and frequency, is known as
locked-rotor torque
synchronous torque
pull up torque
reluctance torque
108.
. Exciters of synchronous machines are
d.c. shunt machines
d.c. series machines
d.c. compound machines
any of the above
109.
. The coupling angle or load angle of synchronous motor is defined as the angle between the
rotor and stator teeth
rotor and the stator poles of opposite polarity
rotor and the stator poles of the same polarity
none of the above
110.
. If the synchronous motor, properly synchronised to the supply is running on no load and is having negligible loss then
the stator current will be zero
the stator current will be very small
the stator current will be very high
the back e.m.f. will be more than the supply voltage
none of the above
111.
The armature current of the synchronous motor
has large values for low excitation i niy
has large values for high excitation only
has large values for low and high excitation
any of the above
112.
. The maximum power developed in a synchronous motor will depend on
the rotor excitation only
the supply voltage only
the rotor excitation and supply volt-age both
the rotor excitation, supply voltage and maximum value of coupling angle (90°)
none of the above
113.
. A synchronous motor which works on a leading power factor and does not drive a mechanical load is called as
static condenser
condenser
synchronous condenser
none of the above
114.
. A synchronous motor develops maximum power when load angle is
45°
60°
90°
120°
115.
. In a synchronous motor, the breakdown torque is
directly proportional to applied voltage
directly proportional to the square of the applied voltage
inversely proportional to applied voltage
none of the above
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