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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 12 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 11 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 10 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 9 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 8 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 7 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 6 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 5 with Answers
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 4 with Answers
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MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 1 with Answers
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The Solid Earth Quiz
1.
What is the full name of “The Rand,” the ridge of gold-yielding rock in Gauteng province, South Africa?
Krugerrand
Randers Fjord
Witwatersrand
Kaap Plateau
2.
What is the theory that posits large-scale horizontal movements of continents that occur over long episodes of geologic time?
greenhouse effect
seafloor spreading
continental drift
gradualism
3.
In geology, what is a monadnock?
a valley
a type of hill
a type of lake
another name for a stream
4.
What is another name for a drowned river valley?
ria
peninsula
bay
grotto
5.
What instrument is used to measure the ground oscillations produced by an earthquake?
spectroscope
magnetic resonance imager
seismograph
radioscope
6.
What is the name of the Swiss-born American geologist, geographer, and educator whose extensive meteorological observations led to the founding of the U.S. Weather Bureau?
Arnold Henry Guyot
Maria Kirch
Maud Leonora Menten
Raphael W. Pumpelly
7.
Who was the first person to describe and apply a scientific measuring technique for determining the size of the Earth?
Eratosthenes
Hypatia
Pythagoras
Hippocrates
8.
What section of the North American continental shelf, lying off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada, is a major international fishing ground formed by the meeting of the cold Labrador Current and the warm Gulf Stream?
Grand Banks
North Sea
Lake Michigan
Outer Banks
9.
What is the broad, relatively shallow submarine platform that forms a border to a continent called?
a caldera
a continental shelf
continental drift
the coastal plain
10.
What was England’s richest natural resource for most of the 19th and 20th centuries?
coal
silver
iron ore
manganese
11.
Which theory, formulated during the 1960s, deals with the dynamics of the Earth’s outer shell, the lithosphere?
seismology
dipolar hypothesis
plate tectonics
quantum mechanics
12.
What does the term Lewisian Complex refer to?
a mountain range named for Meriwether Lewis
two extinct volcanoes in Utah
a series of valleys in the floor of the Atlantic Ocean
division of Precambrian rocks
13.
What is the primary device, in navigation or surveying, for finding direction on the surface of the Earth?
chronometer
compass
protractor
sextant
14.
What term refers to any sudden disturbance within the Earth that makes the ground shake?
avalanche
tsunami
earthquake
tornado
15.
What kind of rock is formed by the cooling and solidification of magma?
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
sial
16.
What type of spring issues water at temperatures substantially higher than the surrounding air temperature?
volcano
mineral spring
seiche
hot spring
17.
Which of these terms describes the rhythmic motion of water in lakes that is sometimes induced by earthquakes?
riptide
undertow
spring
seiche
18.
What is the name of a fracture in the Earth’s crust where the rocks on either side are displaced relative to one another?
drumlin
fault
ria
epicentre
19.
Who was the American geographer and geologist who founded the science of geomorphology?
William Morris Davis
Rosalind Franklin
Henrietta Lacks
Gerardus Mercator
20.
What is a narrow strip of land connecting two large land areas otherwise separated by the sea?
a strait
an isthmus
a peninsula
a canal
21.
What name is given to the flat land area that is composed of unconsolidated sedimentary deposits adjacent to a stream?
beach
bank
oxbow
floodplain
22.
What name is given to a bench or step that extends along the side of the valley and represents a former level of the valley floor?
horst
ridge
bank
river terrace
23.
Granite is an example of which rock type?
sedimentary
igneous
metamorphic
basalt
24.
What is the name for a deposit of windblown sand and clay weakly cemented by calcite?
loess
lava
playa
mulch
25.
What do geologists call a broad bowl-shaped volcanic crater?
a basin
a caldera
a fumarole
a cinder cone
26.
Where is the world’s highest plateau located?
Switzerland
southwestern China
western North America
southeastern Peru and western Bolivia
27.
In geology, what is a meander?
short waterfall
extreme bend in a river or stream
small hill
glacial debris
28.
The San Andreas Fault is located in which U.S. state?
California
Missouri
Hawaii
Illinois
29.
What is an aquifer?
geyser
spring
water-bearing stratum
pool
30.
In geology, what term is used to describe the lowering of a land surface by wind erosion?
saltation
windage
deflation
inflation
31.
Where is the Kalahari Desert, a large basinlike plain, located?
northern Africa
southern Africa
central Asia
western North America
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