• 1. 
    The unit of power in S.I. units is

  • newton meter
  • watt
  • joule
  • kilogram meter/sec.
  • pascal per sec.
  • 2. 
    Which of the following variables controls the physical properties of a perfect gas

  • pressure
  • temperature
  • volume
  • all of the above
  • atomic mass.
  • 3. 
    Which of the following laws is applicable for the behavior of a perfect gas

  • Boyle’s law
  • Charles’law
  • Gay-Lussac law
  • all of the above
  • Joule’s law.
  • 4. 
    The unit of temperature in S.I. units is

  • Centigrade
  • Celsius
  • Fahrenheit
  • Kelvin
  • Rankine.
  • 5. 
    The unit of mass in S.I. units is

  • kilogram
  • gram
  • tonne
  • quintal
  • newton.
  • 6. 
    The unit of time in S.I. units is

  • second
  • minute
  • hour
  • day
  • year.
  • 7. 
    The unit of length in S.I. units is

  • meter
  • centimeter
  • kilometer
  • millimeter.
  • 8. 
    The unit of energy in S.I. units is

  • watt
  • joule
  • joule/s
  • joule/m
  • joule m.
  • 9. 
    According to Gay-Lussac law for a perfect gas, the absolute pressure of given mass varies directly as

  • temperature
  • absolute
  • absolute temperature, if volume is kept constant
  • volume, if temperature is kept constant
  • remains constant,if volume and temperature are kept constant.
  • 10. 
    An ideal gas as compared to a real gas at very high pressure occupies

  • more volume
  • less volume
  • same volume
  • unpredictable behaviour
  • no such correlation.
  • 11. 
    General gas equation is

  • PV=nRT
  • PV=mRT
  • PV = C
  • PV=KiRT
  • Cp-Cv = Wj
  • 12. 
    According to Dalton’s law, the total pres sure of the mixture of gases is equal to

  • greater of the partial pressures of all
  • average of the partial pressures of all
  • sum of the partial pressures of all
  • sum of the partial pressures of all divided by average molecular weight
  • atmospheric pressure.
  • 13. 
    Which of the following can be regarded as gas so that gas laws could be applicable, within the commonly encountered temperature limits.

  • 02, N2, steam, C02
  • Oz, N2, water vapour
  • S02, NH3, C02, moisture
  • 02, N2, H2, air
  • steam vapours, H2, C02.
  • 14. 
    The unit of pressure in S.I. units is

  • kg/cm2
  • mm of water column
  • pascal
  • dynes per square cm
  • bars
  • 15. 
    A closed system is one in which

  • mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
  • mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
  • neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
  • both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
  • thermodynamic reactions take place.
  • 16. 
    Temperature of a gas is produced due to

  • its heating value
  • kinetic energy of molecules
  • repulsion of molecules
  • attraction of molecules
  • surface tension of molecules.
  • 17. 
    According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when

  • volume of the gas is zero
  • pressure of the gas is zero
  • kinetic energy of the molecules is zero
  • specific heat of gas is zero
  • mass is zero.
  • 18. 
    Kinetic theory of gases assumes that the collisions between the molecules are

  • perfectly elastic
  • perfectly inelastic
  • partly elastic
  • partly inelastic
  • partly elastic and partly inelastic.
  • 19. 
    The pressure’of a gas in terms of its mean kinetic energy per unit volume E is equal to

  • E/3
  • E/2
  • 3E/4
  • E/3
  • 5E/4.
  • 20. 
    Kinetic energy of the molecules in terms of absolute temperature (T) is proportional to

  • T
  • j
  • J2
  • Vr
  • 1/Vr.
  • 21. 
    Superheated vapour behaves

  • exactly as gas
  • as steam
  • as ordinary vapour
  • approximately as a gas
  • as average of gas and vapour.
  • 22. 
    Absolute zero pressure will occur

  • at sea level
  • at the center of the earth
  • when molecular momentum of the system becomes zero
  • under vacuum conditions
  • at a temperature of – 273 °K
  • 23. 
    No liquid can exist as liquid at

  • – 273 °K
  • vacuum
  • zero pressure
  • centre of earth
  • in space.
  • 24. 
    The condition of perfect vacuum, i.e., absolute zero pressure can be attained at

  • a temperature of – 273.16°C
  • a temperature of 0°C
  • a temperature of 273 °K
  • a negative pressure and 0°C temperature
  • can’t be attained.
  • 25. 
    Intensive property of a system is one whose value

  • depends on the mass of the system, like volume
  • does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc.
  • is not dependent on the path followed but on the state
  • is dependent on the path followed and not on the state
  • remains constant.
  • 26. 
    Specific heat of air at constant pressure is equal to

  • 0.17
  • 0.21
  • 0.24
  • 1.0
  • 1.41
  • 27. 
    Characteristic gas constant of a gas is equal to

  • C/Cv
  • Cv/Cp
  • Cp – Cv
  • Cp + Cv
  • Cp x Cv
  • 28. 
    The behaviour of gases can be fully determined by

  • 1 law
  • 2 laws
  • 3 laws
  • 4 laws
  • 29. 
    The ratio of two specific heats of air is equal to

  • 0.17
  • 0.24
  • 0.1
  • 1.41
  • 2.71.
  • 30. 
    Boyle’s law i.e. pV = constant is applicable to gases under

  • all ranges of pressures
  • only small range of pressures
  • high range of pressures
  • steady change of pressures
  • atmospheric conditions.
  • 31. 
    Which law states that the internal energy of a gas is a function of temperature

  • Charles’ law
  • Joule’s law
  • Regnault’s law
  • Boyle’s law
  • there is no such law.
  • 32. 
    The same volume of all gases would represent their

  • densities
  • specific weights
  • molecular weights
  • gas characteristic constants
  • specific gravities.
  • 33. 
    Which law states that the specific heat of a gas remains constant at all temperatures and pressures

  • Charles’ Law
  • Joule’s Law
  • Regnault’s Law
  • Boyle’s Law
  • there is no such law.
  • 34. 
    An open system is one in which

  • mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
  • neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
  • both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
  • mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
  • thermodynamic reactions do not occur.
  • 35. 
    According to which law, all perfect gases change in volume by l/273th of their original volume at 0°C for every 1°C change in temperature when pressure remains constant

  • Joule’s law
  • Boyle’s law
  • Regnault’s law
  • Gay-Lussac law
  • Charles’ law.
  • 36. 
    Gases have

  • only one value of specific heat
  • two values of specific heat
  • three values of specific heat
  • no value of specific heat
  • under some conditions one value and sometimes two values of specific heat.
  • 37. 
    According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis

  • the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature
  • the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two
  • product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant
  • gases have two values of specific heat
  • all systems can be regarded as closed systems.
  • 38. 
    Extensive property of a system is one whose value

  • depends on the mass of the system like volume
  • does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc.
  • is not dependent on the path followed but on the state
  • is dependent on the path followed and not on the state
  • is always constant.
  • 39. 
    Work done in a free expansion process is

  • + ve
  • -ve
  • zero
  • maximum
  • minimum.
  • 40. 
    The statement that molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume is known as

  • Avogadro’s hypothesis
  • Dalton’s law
  • Gas law
  • Law of thermodynamics
  • Joule’s law.
  • 41. 
    To convert volumetric analysis to gravimetric analysis, the relative volume of each constituent of the flue gases is

  • divided by its molecular weight
  • multiplied by its molecular weight
  • multiplied by its density
  • multiplied by its specific weight
  • divided by its specific weight.
  • 42. 
    If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done will be equal to

  • + v
  • – ve
  • zero
  • pressure x volume
  • any where between zero and infinity.
  • 43. 
    An isolated system is one in which

  • mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
  • neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
  • both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
  • mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
  • thermodynamic reactions do not occur.
  • 44. 
    Properties of substances like pressure, temperature and density, in thermodynamic coordinates are

  • path functions
  • point functions
  • cyclic functions
  • real functions
  • thermodynamic functions.
  • 45. 
    Which of the following quantities is not the property of the system

  • pressure
  • temperature
  • specific volume
  • heat
  • density.
  • 46. 
    According to Avogadro’s law, for a given pressure and temperature, each molecule of a gas

  • occupies volume proportional to its molecular weight
  • occupies volume proportional to its specific weight
  • occupies volume inversely proportional to its molecular weight
  • occupies volume inversely proportional to its specific weight
  • occupies same volume.
  • 47. 
    Mixture of ice and water form a

  • closed system
  • open system
  • isolated system
  • heterogeneous system
  • thermodynamic system.
  • 48. 
    Which of the following is the property of a system

  • pressure and temperature
  • internal energy
  • volume and density
  • enthalpy and entropy
  • all of the above.
  • 49. 
    On weight basis, air contains following parts of oxygen

  • 21
  • 23
  • 25
  • 73
  • 79.
  • 50. 
    Which of the following is not the intensive property

  • pressure
  • temperature
  • density
  • heat
  • specific volume.
  • 51. 
    Which of the following items is not a path function

  • heat
  • work
  • kinetic energy
  • vdp
  • thermal conductivity.
  • 52. 
    Work done in an adiabatic process between a given pair of end states depends on

  • the end states only
  • particular adiabatic process
  • the value of index n
  • the value of heattransferred
  • mass of the system.
  • 53. 
    Heat and work are

  • point functions
  • system properties
  • path functions
  • intensive properties
  • extensive properties.
  • 54. 
    Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure

  • enthalpy
  • volume
  • mass
  • entropy
  • specific volume.
  • 55. 
    The value of n = 1 in the polytropic process indicates it to be

  • reversible process
  • isothermal process
  • adiabatic process
  • irreversible process
  • free expansion process.
  • 56. 
    Solids and liquids have

  • one value of specific heat (ft) two values of specific heat
  • three values of specific heat
  • no value of specific heat
  • one value under some conditions and two values under other conditions.
  • 57. 
    A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure till its volume is double. The final temperature is

  • 54°C
  • 327°C
  • 108°C
  • 654°C
  • 600°C
  • 58. 
    Curve A in Fig. 1.1 compared to curves B and C shows the following type of expansion

  • pV”=C
  • isothermal
  • adiabatic
  • free expansion
  • throttling.
  • 59. 
    If value of n is infinitely large in a polytropic process pV” = C, then the process is known as constant

  • volume
  • pressure
  • temperature
  • enthalpy
  • entropy.
  • 60. 
    The index of compression n tends to reach ratio of specific heats y when

  • flow is uniform and steady
  • process is isentropic
  • process is isothermal
  • process is isentropic and specific heat does not change with temperature
  • process is isentropic and specific heat changes with temperature.
  • 61. 
    Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at

  • constant pressure
  • constant temperature
  • constant volume
  • constant entropy
  • N.T.P. condition.
  • 62. 
    The term N.T.P. stands for

  • nominal temperature and pressure
  • natural temperature and pressure
  • normal temperature and pressure
  • normal thermodynamic practice
  • normal thermodynamic pressure.
  • 63. 
    A heat exchange process in which the product of pressure and volume remains constant is known as

  • heat exchange process
  • throttling process
  • isentropic process
  • adiabatic process
  • hyperbolic process.
  • 64. 
    In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules

  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains constant
  • may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas
  • shows unpredictable behaviour.
  • 65. 
    Zeroth law of thermodynamics

  • deals with conversion of mass and energy
  • deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process
  • states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other
  • deals with heat engines
  • does not exist.
  • 66. 
    If a certain amount of dry ice is mixed with same amount of water at 80°C, the final temperature of mixture will be

  • 80°C
  • 0°C
  • 40°C
  • 20°C
  • 60°C.
  • 67. 
    The basis for measuring thermodynamic property of temperature is given by

  • zeroth law of thermodynamics
  • first law of thermodynamics
  • second law of thermodynamics
  • third law of thermodynamics
  • Avogadro’s hypothesis.
  • 68. 
    One watt is equal to

  • 1 Nm/s
  • 1 N/mt
  • 1 Nm/hr
  • 1 kNm/hr
  • 1 kNm/mt.
  • 69. 
    Work done is zero for the following process

  • constant volume
  • free expansion
  • throttling
  • all Of the above
  • none of the above.
  • 70. 
    For which of the following substances, the gas laws can be used with minimum error

  • dry steam
  • wet steam
  • saturated steam
  • superheated steam
  • steam at atmospheric pressure.
  • 71. 
    In a non-flow reversible process for which p = (- 3V+ 15) x 105N/m2,V changes from 1 m to 2 m3. The work done will be about

  • 100 xlOO5 joules
  • lxlO5 joules
  • 10 xlO5 joules
  • 10 xlO5 kilo joules
  • 10xl04kiojoules.
  • 72. 
    The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in M.K.S. unit is

  • 29.27 kgfm/mol°K
  • 8314kgfm/mol°K
  • 848kgfm/mol°K
  • 427kgfm/mol°K
  • 735 kgfm/mol°K.
  • 73. 
    On volume basis, air contains following parts of oxygen

  • 21
  • 23
  • 25
  • 77
  • 79.
  • 74. 
    Universal gas constant is defined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the gas and

  • specific heat at constant pressure
  • specific heat at constant volume
  • ratio of two specific heats
  • gas constant
  • unity.
  • 75. 
    The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in S.I. units is

  • 29.27 J/kmol°K
  • 83.14J/kmol°K
  • 848J/kmol°K
  • All J/kmol °K
  • 735 J/kmol °K.
  • 76. 
    For which of the following substances, the internal energy and enthalpy are the functions of temperature only

  • any gas
  • saturated steam
  • water
  • perfect gas
  • superheated steam.
  • 77. 
    In a free expansion process

  • work done is zero
  • heat transfer is zero
  • both (a) and (b) above
  • work done is zero but heat increases
  • work done is zero but heat decreases.
  • 78. 
    If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a process is known as

  • free expansion
  • hyperbolic expansion
  • adiabatic expansion
  • parabolic expansion
  • throttling.
  • 79. 
    The specific heat of air increases with increase in

  • temperature
  • pressure
  • both pressure and temperature
  • variation of its constituents
  • air flow
  • 80. 
    If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orifice of large dimension, then such a process is called

  • free expansion
  • hyperbolic expansion
  • adiabatic expansion
  • parabolic expansion
  • throttling.
  • 81. 
    Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible

  • throttling
  • free expansion
  • constant volume and constant pressure
  • hyperbolic and pV = C
  • isothermal and adiabatic.
  • 82. 
    Which of the following processes is irreversible process

  • isothermal
  • adiabatic
  • throttling
  • all of the above
  • none of the above.
  • 83. 
    In order that a cycle be reversible, following must be satisfied

  • free expansion or friction resisted expansion/compression process should not be encountered
  • when heat is being absorbed, temperature of hot source and working sub¬stance should be same
  • when beat is being rejected, temperature of cold source and working sub-stance should be same
  • all of the above
  • none of the above.
  • 84. 
    For a thermodynamic process to be reversible, the temperature difference between hot body and working substance should be

  • zero
  • minimum
  • maximum
  • infinity
  • there is no such criterion.
  • 85. 
    Minimum work in compressor is possible when the value of adiabatic index n is equal to

  • 0.75
  • 1
  • 1.27
  • 1.35
  • 2.
  • 86. 
    Molecular volume of any perfect gas at 600 x 103 N/m2 and 27°C will be

  • 4.17m3/kgmol
  • 400 m3/kg mol
  • 0.15 m3/kg mol
  • 41.7 m3/kg mol
  • 417m3/kgmol.
  • 87. 
    A gas is compressed in a cylinder by a movable piston to a volume one-half its original volume. During the process 300 kJ heat left the gas and internal energy remained same. The work done on gas in Nm will be

  • 300 Nm
  • 300,000 Nm
  • 30 Nm
  • 3000 Nm
  • 30,000 Nm.
  • 88. 
    The more effective way of increasing efficiency of Carnot engine is to

  • increase higher temperature
  • decrease higher temperature
  • increase lower temperature
  • decrease lower temperature
  • keep lower temperature constant.
  • 89. 
    Entropy change depends on

  • heat transfer
  • mass transfer
  • change of temperature
  • thermodynamic state
  • change of pressure and volume.
  • 90. 
    For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is

  • maximum
  • minimum
  • zero
  • unpredictable
  • negative.
  • 91. 
    Isochoric process is one in which

  • free expansion takes place
  • very little mechanical work is done by the system
  • no mechanical work is done by the system
  • all parameters remain constant
  • mass and energy transfer do not take place.
  • 92. 
    According to first law of thermodynamics

  • work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system
  • total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant
  • internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant
  • total energy of a system remains constant
  • entropy of a system remains constant.
  • 93. 
    Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to other is inferred from

  • zeroth low of thermodynamic
  • first law of thermodynamics
  • second law to thermodynamics
  • basic law of thermodynamics
  • claussius statement.
  • 94. 
    First law of thermodynamics furnishes the relationship between

  • heat and work
  • heat, work and properties of the system
  • various properties of the system
  • various thermodynamic processes
  • heat and internal energy.
  • 95. 
    Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant

  • pressure
  • temperature
  • volume
  • internal energy
  • entropy.
  • 96. 
    In an isothermal process, the internal energy

  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains constant
  • first increases and then decreases
  • first decreases and then increases.
  • 97. 
    Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant

  • pressure
  • temperature
  • volume
  • internal energy
  • entropy.
  • 98. 
    According to first law of thermodynamics

  • mass and energy are mutually convertible
  • Carnot engine is most efficient
  • heat and work are mutually convertible
  • mass and light are mutually convertible
  • heat flows from hot substance to cold substance.
  • 99. 
    Total heat of a substance is also known as

  • internal energy
  • entropy
  • thermal capacity
  • enthalpy
  • thermal conductance.
  • 100. 
    . First law of thermodynamics

  • enables to determine change in internal energy of the system
  • does not help to predict whether the system will or not undergo a change
  • does not enable to determine change in entropy
  • provides relationship between heat, work and internal energy
  • all of the above.
  • 101. 
    . Addition of heat at constant pressure to a gas results in

  • raising its temperature
  • raising its pressure
  • raising its volume
  • raising its temperature and doing external work
  • doing external work.
  • 102. 
    . Carnot cycle has maximum efficiency for

  • reversible engine
  • irreversible engine
  • new engine
  • petrol engine
  • diesel engine.
  • 103. 
    . Measurement of temperature is based on

  • thermodynamic properties
  • zeroth law of thermodynamics
  • first law of thermodynamics
  • second law of thermodynamics
  • joule’s law.
  • 104. 
    . Carnot cycle efficiency depends upon

  • properties of the medium/substance used
  • condition of engine
  • working condition
  • temperature range of operation
  • effectiveness of insulating material around the engine.
  • 105. 
    . Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when

  • initial temperature is 0°K
  • final temperature is 0°K
  • difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K
  • final temperature is 0°C
  • initial temperature is minimum possible.
  • 106. 
    . An engine operates between temperatures of 900°Kandr2 and another engine between T2 and 400°K For both to do equal work, value of T2 will be

  • 650°K
  • 600°K
  • 625°K
  • 700°K
  • 750°K.
  • 107. 
    . If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly

  • temperature
  • enthalpy
  • internal energy
  • entropy
  • all of the above.
  • 108. 
    . If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then

  • process is thermodynamically in equilibrium
  • process is executed in closed system cycle
  • its entropy will change due to irreversibility
  • sum of heat and work transfer will be zero
  • no work will be done by the system.
  • 109. 
    . An actual engine is to be designed having same efficiency as the Carnot cycle. Such a proposition is

  • feasible
  • impossible
  • possible
  • possible, but with lot of sophistications
  • desirable.
  • 110. 
    . A manufacturer claims to have a heat engine capable of developing 20 h.p. by receiving heat input of 400 kcal/mt and working between the temperature limits of 227° C and 27° C. His claim is

  • justified
  • not possible
  • may be possible with lot of sophistications
  • cost will be very high
  • theroretically possible.
  • 111. 
    . In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at

  • constant pressure
  • constant volume
  • constant temperature
  • constant enthaply
  • any one of the above.
  • 112. 
    . A diathermic wall is one which

  • prevents thermal interaction
  • permits thermal interaction
  • encourages thermal interaction
  • discourages thermal interaction
  • does not exist.
  • 113. 
    . An adiabatic wall is one which

  • prevents thermal interaction
  • permits thermal interaction
  • encourages thermal interaction
  • discourages thermal interaction
  • dos not exist.
  • 114. 
    . The door of a running refrigerator inside a room was left open. Which of the following statements is correct?

  • The room will be cooled to the temperature inside the refrigerator.
  • The room will be cooled very slightly.
  • The room will be gradually warmed up.
  • The temperature of the air in room will remain unaffected.
  • any one of above is possible depending on the capacity.
  • 115. 
    . Compressed air coming out from a punctured football

  • becomes hotter
  • becomes cooler1
  • remains at the same temperature
  • may become hotter or cooler depend-ing upon the humidity of the surround¬ing air
  • attains atmospheric temperature.
  • 116. 
    . Water contained in a beaker can be made to boil by passing steam through it

  • at atmospheric pressure
  • at a pressure below the firuosphejric pressure
  • at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure
  • any pressure
  • not possible.
  • 117. 
    . During throttling process

  • heat exchange does not take place
  • no work is done by expanding steam
  • there is no change of internal energy of steam
  • all of the above
  • entropy decreases.
  • 118. 
    . The energy of molecular motion appears as

  • heat
  • potential energy
  • surface tension
  • friction
  • increase in pressure.
  • 119. 
    . A sudden fall in the barometer reading is a sign of approaching

  • fine weather
  • rains
  • storm
  • cold wave
  • hot wave.
  • 120. 
    . The unit’of universal gas constant is

  • watts/°K
  • dynes/°C
  • ergscm/°K
  • rg/°K
  • none of the above.
  • 121. 
    . Calorie is a measure of

  • specific heat
  • quantity of heat
  • thermal capacity
  • ntropy
  • work.
  • 122. 
    . I kgf/cm2 is equal to

  • 760 mm Hg
  • zero mm Hg
  • 735.6 mm Hg
  • 1 mm Hg
  • lOOmmHg.
  • 123. 
    . Barometric pressure is equal to

  • 760 mm Hg
  • zero mm Hg
  • 735.6 mm Hg
  • 1 mm Hg
  • 100mm Hg.
  • 124. 
    . One barometric pressure or 1 atmospheric pressure is equal to

  • 1 kgf/cnr2
  • 1.033 kgf/cm2
  • 0 kgf/cm2
  • 1.0197 kgf/cm2
  • 100 kgf/cm2.
  • 125. 
    . The first law of thermodynamics is the law of

  • conservation of mass
  • conservation of energy
  • conservation of momentum
  • conservation of heat
  • conservation of temperature.
  • 126. 
    . A perpetual motion machine is

  • a thermodynamic machine
  • a non-thermodynamic machine
  • a hypothetical machine
  • a hypothetical machine whose opera-tion would violate the laws of thermodynamics
  • an inefficient machine.
  • 127. 
    . Kelvin Planck’s law deals with

  • conservation of heat
  • conservation of work
  • conversion of heat into work
  • conversion fo work into heat
  • conservation of mass.
  • 128. 
    . According to Clausis statement of second law of thermodynamics

  • heat can’t be transferred from low temperature source to high temperature source
  • heat can be transferred for low temperature to high temperature source by using refrigeration cycle.
  • heat can be transferred from low temperature to high temperature source if COP of process is more than unity
  • heat can’t be transferred from low temperature to high temperature source without the aid of external energy
  • all of the above.
  • 129. 
    . Thermal power plant works on

  • Carnot cycle
  • Joule cycle
  • Rankine cycle
  • Otto cycle
  • Brayton cycle.
  • 130. 
    . Which of the following is an irreversible cycle

  • carnot
  • Stirling
  • ericsson
  • all of the above
  • none of the above.
  • 131. 
    . Otto cycle consists of following four processes

  • two isothermals and two isentropics
  • two isentropics and two constant volumes
  • two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure
  • two isentropics and two constant pres-sures
  • none of the above.
  • 132. 
    . The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends on

  • working substance
  • design of engine
  • size of engine
  • type of fuel fired
  • temperatures of source and sink.
  • 133. 
    . For same compression ratio and for same heat added

  • Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle
  • Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle
  • efficiency depends on other factors
  • both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient
  • none of the above.
  • 134. 
    . The efficiency of Carnot cycle is maximum for

  • gas engine
  • well lubricated engine
  • petrol engine
  • steam engine
  • reversible engine.
  • 135. 
    . Carnot cycle is

  • a reversible cycle (ft) an irreversible cycle
  • a semi-reversible cycle
  • a quasi static cycle
  • an adiabatic irreversible cycle.
  • 136. 
    . Diesel cycle consists of following four processes

  • two isothermals and two isentropics
  • two isentropics, and two constant volumes.
  • two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure
  • two isentropics and two constant pressures
  • none of the above.
  • 137. 
    . If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle

  • more
  • less
  • equal
  • depends on other factors
  • none of the above.
  • 138. 
    . Stirling and Ericsson cycles are

  • reversible cycles
  • irreversible cycles
  • quasi-static cycles
  • semi-reversible cycles
  • adiabatic irreversible cycles.
  • 139. 
    . A cycle consisting of two adiabatics and two constant pressure processes is known as

  • Otto cycle
  • Ericsson cycle
  • Joule cycle
  • Stirling cycle
  • Atkinson cycle.
  • 140. 
    . Reversed joule cycle is called

  • Carnot cycle
  • Rankine cycle
  • Brayton cycle
  • Bell Coleman cycle
  • Dual cycle.
  • 141. 
    . Brayton cycle consists’ of following four processes

  • two isothermals and two isentropics
  • two isentropics and two constant volumes
  • two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure
  • two isentropics and two constant pres-sures
  • none of the above.
  • 142. 
    . Which of the following cycles is not a reversible cycle

  • Carnot
  • Ericsson
  • Stirling
  • Joule
  • none of the above.
  • 143. 
    . The cycle in which heat is supplied at constant volume and rejected at constant pressure is known as

  • Dual combustion cycle
  • Diesel cycle
  • Atkinson cycle
  • Rankine cycle
  • Stirling cycle.
  • 144. 
    . The efficiency of Diesei cycle with decrease in cut off

  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains unaffected
  • first increases and then decreases
  • first decreases and then increases.
  • 145. 
    . Which of the following cycles has maximum efficiency

  • Rankine
  • Stirling
  • Carnot
  • Brayton
  • Joule.
  • 146. 
    . The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle without regeneration with increase ni pressure ratio will

  • increase
  • decrease
  • remain unchanged
  • increase/decrease depending on application
  • unpredictable.
  • 147. 
    . The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will

  • increase
  • decrease
  • remain unchanged
  • increase/decrease depending on ap-plication
  • unpredictable. ”
  • 148. 
    . The following cycle is used for air craft refrigeration

  • Brayton cycle
  • Joule cycle
  • Carnot cycle
  • Bell-Coleman cycle
  • Reversed-Brayton cycle.
  • 149. 
    . Gas turbine cycle consists of

  • two isothermals and two isentropics
  • two isentropics and two constant volumes
  • two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure
  • two isentropics and two constant pressures
  • none of the above.
  • 150. 
    . The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that

  • carnot cycle can’t work with saturated steam
  • heat is supplied to water at temperature below the maximum temperature of the cycle
  • a rankine cycle receives heat at two places
  • rankine cycle is hypothetical
  • none of the above.
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