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Quiz
Quiz
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Thermodynamics MCQ Interview Questions and Answers
1.
The unit of power in S.I. units is
newton meter
watt
joule
kilogram meter/sec.
pascal per sec.
2.
Which of the following variables controls the physical properties of a perfect gas
pressure
temperature
volume
all of the above
atomic mass.
3.
Which of the following laws is applicable for the behavior of a perfect gas
Boyle’s law
Charles’law
Gay-Lussac law
all of the above
Joule’s law.
4.
The unit of temperature in S.I. units is
Centigrade
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Kelvin
Rankine.
5.
The unit of mass in S.I. units is
kilogram
gram
tonne
quintal
newton.
6.
The unit of time in S.I. units is
second
minute
hour
day
year.
7.
The unit of length in S.I. units is
meter
centimeter
kilometer
millimeter.
8.
The unit of energy in S.I. units is
watt
joule
joule/s
joule/m
joule m.
9.
According to Gay-Lussac law for a perfect gas, the absolute pressure of given mass varies directly as
temperature
absolute
absolute temperature, if volume is kept constant
volume, if temperature is kept constant
remains constant,if volume and temperature are kept constant.
10.
An ideal gas as compared to a real gas at very high pressure occupies
more volume
less volume
same volume
unpredictable behaviour
no such correlation.
11.
General gas equation is
PV=nRT
PV=mRT
PV = C
PV=KiRT
Cp-Cv = Wj
12.
According to Dalton’s law, the total pres sure of the mixture of gases is equal to
greater of the partial pressures of all
average of the partial pressures of all
sum of the partial pressures of all
sum of the partial pressures of all divided by average molecular weight
atmospheric pressure.
13.
Which of the following can be regarded as gas so that gas laws could be applicable, within the commonly encountered temperature limits.
02, N2, steam, C02
Oz, N2, water vapour
S02, NH3, C02, moisture
02, N2, H2, air
steam vapours, H2, C02.
14.
The unit of pressure in S.I. units is
kg/cm2
mm of water column
pascal
dynes per square cm
bars
15.
A closed system is one in which
mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
thermodynamic reactions take place.
16.
Temperature of a gas is produced due to
its heating value
kinetic energy of molecules
repulsion of molecules
attraction of molecules
surface tension of molecules.
17.
According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when
volume of the gas is zero
pressure of the gas is zero
kinetic energy of the molecules is zero
specific heat of gas is zero
mass is zero.
18.
Kinetic theory of gases assumes that the collisions between the molecules are
perfectly elastic
perfectly inelastic
partly elastic
partly inelastic
partly elastic and partly inelastic.
19.
The pressure’of a gas in terms of its mean kinetic energy per unit volume E is equal to
E/3
E/2
3E/4
E/3
5E/4.
20.
Kinetic energy of the molecules in terms of absolute temperature (T) is proportional to
T
j
J2
Vr
1/Vr.
21.
Superheated vapour behaves
exactly as gas
as steam
as ordinary vapour
approximately as a gas
as average of gas and vapour.
22.
Absolute zero pressure will occur
at sea level
at the center of the earth
when molecular momentum of the system becomes zero
under vacuum conditions
at a temperature of – 273 °K
23.
No liquid can exist as liquid at
– 273 °K
vacuum
zero pressure
centre of earth
in space.
24.
The condition of perfect vacuum, i.e., absolute zero pressure can be attained at
a temperature of – 273.16°C
a temperature of 0°C
a temperature of 273 °K
a negative pressure and 0°C temperature
can’t be attained.
25.
Intensive property of a system is one whose value
depends on the mass of the system, like volume
does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc.
is not dependent on the path followed but on the state
is dependent on the path followed and not on the state
remains constant.
26.
Specific heat of air at constant pressure is equal to
0.17
0.21
0.24
1.0
1.41
27.
Characteristic gas constant of a gas is equal to
C/Cv
Cv/Cp
Cp – Cv
Cp + Cv
Cp x Cv
28.
The behaviour of gases can be fully determined by
1 law
2 laws
3 laws
4 laws
29.
The ratio of two specific heats of air is equal to
0.17
0.24
0.1
1.41
2.71.
30.
Boyle’s law i.e. pV = constant is applicable to gases under
all ranges of pressures
only small range of pressures
high range of pressures
steady change of pressures
atmospheric conditions.
31.
Which law states that the internal energy of a gas is a function of temperature
Charles’ law
Joule’s law
Regnault’s law
Boyle’s law
there is no such law.
32.
The same volume of all gases would represent their
densities
specific weights
molecular weights
gas characteristic constants
specific gravities.
33.
Which law states that the specific heat of a gas remains constant at all temperatures and pressures
Charles’ Law
Joule’s Law
Regnault’s Law
Boyle’s Law
there is no such law.
34.
An open system is one in which
mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
thermodynamic reactions do not occur.
35.
According to which law, all perfect gases change in volume by l/273th of their original volume at 0°C for every 1°C change in temperature when pressure remains constant
Joule’s law
Boyle’s law
Regnault’s law
Gay-Lussac law
Charles’ law.
36.
Gases have
only one value of specific heat
two values of specific heat
three values of specific heat
no value of specific heat
under some conditions one value and sometimes two values of specific heat.
37.
According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis
the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature
the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two
product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant
gases have two values of specific heat
all systems can be regarded as closed systems.
38.
Extensive property of a system is one whose value
depends on the mass of the system like volume
does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc.
is not dependent on the path followed but on the state
is dependent on the path followed and not on the state
is always constant.
39.
Work done in a free expansion process is
+ ve
-ve
zero
maximum
minimum.
40.
The statement that molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume is known as
Avogadro’s hypothesis
Dalton’s law
Gas law
Law of thermodynamics
Joule’s law.
41.
To convert volumetric analysis to gravimetric analysis, the relative volume of each constituent of the flue gases is
divided by its molecular weight
multiplied by its molecular weight
multiplied by its density
multiplied by its specific weight
divided by its specific weight.
42.
If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done will be equal to
+ v
– ve
zero
pressure x volume
any where between zero and infinity.
43.
An isolated system is one in which
mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
thermodynamic reactions do not occur.
44.
Properties of substances like pressure, temperature and density, in thermodynamic coordinates are
path functions
point functions
cyclic functions
real functions
thermodynamic functions.
45.
Which of the following quantities is not the property of the system
pressure
temperature
specific volume
heat
density.
46.
According to Avogadro’s law, for a given pressure and temperature, each molecule of a gas
occupies volume proportional to its molecular weight
occupies volume proportional to its specific weight
occupies volume inversely proportional to its molecular weight
occupies volume inversely proportional to its specific weight
occupies same volume.
47.
Mixture of ice and water form a
closed system
open system
isolated system
heterogeneous system
thermodynamic system.
48.
Which of the following is the property of a system
pressure and temperature
internal energy
volume and density
enthalpy and entropy
all of the above.
49.
On weight basis, air contains following parts of oxygen
21
23
25
73
79.
50.
Which of the following is not the intensive property
pressure
temperature
density
heat
specific volume.
51.
Which of the following items is not a path function
heat
work
kinetic energy
vdp
thermal conductivity.
52.
Work done in an adiabatic process between a given pair of end states depends on
the end states only
particular adiabatic process
the value of index n
the value of heattransferred
mass of the system.
53.
Heat and work are
point functions
system properties
path functions
intensive properties
extensive properties.
54.
Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure
enthalpy
volume
mass
entropy
specific volume.
55.
The value of n = 1 in the polytropic process indicates it to be
reversible process
isothermal process
adiabatic process
irreversible process
free expansion process.
56.
Solids and liquids have
one value of specific heat (ft) two values of specific heat
three values of specific heat
no value of specific heat
one value under some conditions and two values under other conditions.
57.
A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure till its volume is double. The final temperature is
54°C
327°C
108°C
654°C
600°C
58.
Curve A in Fig. 1.1 compared to curves B and C shows the following type of expansion
pV”=C
isothermal
adiabatic
free expansion
throttling.
59.
If value of n is infinitely large in a polytropic process pV” = C, then the process is known as constant
volume
pressure
temperature
enthalpy
entropy.
60.
The index of compression n tends to reach ratio of specific heats y when
flow is uniform and steady
process is isentropic
process is isothermal
process is isentropic and specific heat does not change with temperature
process is isentropic and specific heat changes with temperature.
61.
Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at
constant pressure
constant temperature
constant volume
constant entropy
N.T.P. condition.
62.
The term N.T.P. stands for
nominal temperature and pressure
natural temperature and pressure
normal temperature and pressure
normal thermodynamic practice
normal thermodynamic pressure.
63.
A heat exchange process in which the product of pressure and volume remains constant is known as
heat exchange process
throttling process
isentropic process
adiabatic process
hyperbolic process.
64.
In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules
increases
decreases
remains constant
may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas
shows unpredictable behaviour.
65.
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
deals with conversion of mass and energy
deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process
states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other
deals with heat engines
does not exist.
66.
If a certain amount of dry ice is mixed with same amount of water at 80°C, the final temperature of mixture will be
80°C
0°C
40°C
20°C
60°C.
67.
The basis for measuring thermodynamic property of temperature is given by
zeroth law of thermodynamics
first law of thermodynamics
second law of thermodynamics
third law of thermodynamics
Avogadro’s hypothesis.
68.
One watt is equal to
1 Nm/s
1 N/mt
1 Nm/hr
1 kNm/hr
1 kNm/mt.
69.
Work done is zero for the following process
constant volume
free expansion
throttling
all Of the above
none of the above.
70.
For which of the following substances, the gas laws can be used with minimum error
dry steam
wet steam
saturated steam
superheated steam
steam at atmospheric pressure.
71.
In a non-flow reversible process for which p = (- 3V+ 15) x 105N/m2,V changes from 1 m to 2 m3. The work done will be about
100 xlOO5 joules
lxlO5 joules
10 xlO5 joules
10 xlO5 kilo joules
10xl04kiojoules.
72.
The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in M.K.S. unit is
29.27 kgfm/mol°K
8314kgfm/mol°K
848kgfm/mol°K
427kgfm/mol°K
735 kgfm/mol°K.
73.
On volume basis, air contains following parts of oxygen
21
23
25
77
79.
74.
Universal gas constant is defined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the gas and
specific heat at constant pressure
specific heat at constant volume
ratio of two specific heats
gas constant
unity.
75.
The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in S.I. units is
29.27 J/kmol°K
83.14J/kmol°K
848J/kmol°K
All J/kmol °K
735 J/kmol °K.
76.
For which of the following substances, the internal energy and enthalpy are the functions of temperature only
any gas
saturated steam
water
perfect gas
superheated steam.
77.
In a free expansion process
work done is zero
heat transfer is zero
both (a) and (b) above
work done is zero but heat increases
work done is zero but heat decreases.
78.
If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a process is known as
free expansion
hyperbolic expansion
adiabatic expansion
parabolic expansion
throttling.
79.
The specific heat of air increases with increase in
temperature
pressure
both pressure and temperature
variation of its constituents
air flow
80.
If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orifice of large dimension, then such a process is called
free expansion
hyperbolic expansion
adiabatic expansion
parabolic expansion
throttling.
81.
Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible
throttling
free expansion
constant volume and constant pressure
hyperbolic and pV = C
isothermal and adiabatic.
82.
Which of the following processes is irreversible process
isothermal
adiabatic
throttling
all of the above
none of the above.
83.
In order that a cycle be reversible, following must be satisfied
free expansion or friction resisted expansion/compression process should not be encountered
when heat is being absorbed, temperature of hot source and working sub¬stance should be same
when beat is being rejected, temperature of cold source and working sub-stance should be same
all of the above
none of the above.
84.
For a thermodynamic process to be reversible, the temperature difference between hot body and working substance should be
zero
minimum
maximum
infinity
there is no such criterion.
85.
Minimum work in compressor is possible when the value of adiabatic index n is equal to
0.75
1
1.27
1.35
2.
86.
Molecular volume of any perfect gas at 600 x 103 N/m2 and 27°C will be
4.17m3/kgmol
400 m3/kg mol
0.15 m3/kg mol
41.7 m3/kg mol
417m3/kgmol.
87.
A gas is compressed in a cylinder by a movable piston to a volume one-half its original volume. During the process 300 kJ heat left the gas and internal energy remained same. The work done on gas in Nm will be
300 Nm
300,000 Nm
30 Nm
3000 Nm
30,000 Nm.
88.
The more effective way of increasing efficiency of Carnot engine is to
increase higher temperature
decrease higher temperature
increase lower temperature
decrease lower temperature
keep lower temperature constant.
89.
Entropy change depends on
heat transfer
mass transfer
change of temperature
thermodynamic state
change of pressure and volume.
90.
For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is
maximum
minimum
zero
unpredictable
negative.
91.
Isochoric process is one in which
free expansion takes place
very little mechanical work is done by the system
no mechanical work is done by the system
all parameters remain constant
mass and energy transfer do not take place.
92.
According to first law of thermodynamics
work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system
total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant
internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant
total energy of a system remains constant
entropy of a system remains constant.
93.
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to other is inferred from
zeroth low of thermodynamic
first law of thermodynamics
second law to thermodynamics
basic law of thermodynamics
claussius statement.
94.
First law of thermodynamics furnishes the relationship between
heat and work
heat, work and properties of the system
various properties of the system
various thermodynamic processes
heat and internal energy.
95.
Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant
pressure
temperature
volume
internal energy
entropy.
96.
In an isothermal process, the internal energy
increases
decreases
remains constant
first increases and then decreases
first decreases and then increases.
97.
Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant
pressure
temperature
volume
internal energy
entropy.
98.
According to first law of thermodynamics
mass and energy are mutually convertible
Carnot engine is most efficient
heat and work are mutually convertible
mass and light are mutually convertible
heat flows from hot substance to cold substance.
99.
Total heat of a substance is also known as
internal energy
entropy
thermal capacity
enthalpy
thermal conductance.
100.
. First law of thermodynamics
enables to determine change in internal energy of the system
does not help to predict whether the system will or not undergo a change
does not enable to determine change in entropy
provides relationship between heat, work and internal energy
all of the above.
101.
. Addition of heat at constant pressure to a gas results in
raising its temperature
raising its pressure
raising its volume
raising its temperature and doing external work
doing external work.
102.
. Carnot cycle has maximum efficiency for
reversible engine
irreversible engine
new engine
petrol engine
diesel engine.
103.
. Measurement of temperature is based on
thermodynamic properties
zeroth law of thermodynamics
first law of thermodynamics
second law of thermodynamics
joule’s law.
104.
. Carnot cycle efficiency depends upon
properties of the medium/substance used
condition of engine
working condition
temperature range of operation
effectiveness of insulating material around the engine.
105.
. Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when
initial temperature is 0°K
final temperature is 0°K
difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K
final temperature is 0°C
initial temperature is minimum possible.
106.
. An engine operates between temperatures of 900°Kandr2 and another engine between T2 and 400°K For both to do equal work, value of T2 will be
650°K
600°K
625°K
700°K
750°K.
107.
. If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly
temperature
enthalpy
internal energy
entropy
all of the above.
108.
. If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then
process is thermodynamically in equilibrium
process is executed in closed system cycle
its entropy will change due to irreversibility
sum of heat and work transfer will be zero
no work will be done by the system.
109.
. An actual engine is to be designed having same efficiency as the Carnot cycle. Such a proposition is
feasible
impossible
possible
possible, but with lot of sophistications
desirable.
110.
. A manufacturer claims to have a heat engine capable of developing 20 h.p. by receiving heat input of 400 kcal/mt and working between the temperature limits of 227° C and 27° C. His claim is
justified
not possible
may be possible with lot of sophistications
cost will be very high
theroretically possible.
111.
. In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at
constant pressure
constant volume
constant temperature
constant enthaply
any one of the above.
112.
. A diathermic wall is one which
prevents thermal interaction
permits thermal interaction
encourages thermal interaction
discourages thermal interaction
does not exist.
113.
. An adiabatic wall is one which
prevents thermal interaction
permits thermal interaction
encourages thermal interaction
discourages thermal interaction
dos not exist.
114.
. The door of a running refrigerator inside a room was left open. Which of the following statements is correct?
The room will be cooled to the temperature inside the refrigerator.
The room will be cooled very slightly.
The room will be gradually warmed up.
The temperature of the air in room will remain unaffected.
any one of above is possible depending on the capacity.
115.
. Compressed air coming out from a punctured football
becomes hotter
becomes cooler1
remains at the same temperature
may become hotter or cooler depend-ing upon the humidity of the surround¬ing air
attains atmospheric temperature.
116.
. Water contained in a beaker can be made to boil by passing steam through it
at atmospheric pressure
at a pressure below the firuosphejric pressure
at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure
any pressure
not possible.
117.
. During throttling process
heat exchange does not take place
no work is done by expanding steam
there is no change of internal energy of steam
all of the above
entropy decreases.
118.
. The energy of molecular motion appears as
heat
potential energy
surface tension
friction
increase in pressure.
119.
. A sudden fall in the barometer reading is a sign of approaching
fine weather
rains
storm
cold wave
hot wave.
120.
. The unit’of universal gas constant is
watts/°K
dynes/°C
ergscm/°K
rg/°K
none of the above.
121.
. Calorie is a measure of
specific heat
quantity of heat
thermal capacity
ntropy
work.
122.
. I kgf/cm2 is equal to
760 mm Hg
zero mm Hg
735.6 mm Hg
1 mm Hg
lOOmmHg.
123.
. Barometric pressure is equal to
760 mm Hg
zero mm Hg
735.6 mm Hg
1 mm Hg
100mm Hg.
124.
. One barometric pressure or 1 atmospheric pressure is equal to
1 kgf/cnr2
1.033 kgf/cm2
0 kgf/cm2
1.0197 kgf/cm2
100 kgf/cm2.
125.
. The first law of thermodynamics is the law of
conservation of mass
conservation of energy
conservation of momentum
conservation of heat
conservation of temperature.
126.
. A perpetual motion machine is
a thermodynamic machine
a non-thermodynamic machine
a hypothetical machine
a hypothetical machine whose opera-tion would violate the laws of thermodynamics
an inefficient machine.
127.
. Kelvin Planck’s law deals with
conservation of heat
conservation of work
conversion of heat into work
conversion fo work into heat
conservation of mass.
128.
. According to Clausis statement of second law of thermodynamics
heat can’t be transferred from low temperature source to high temperature source
heat can be transferred for low temperature to high temperature source by using refrigeration cycle.
heat can be transferred from low temperature to high temperature source if COP of process is more than unity
heat can’t be transferred from low temperature to high temperature source without the aid of external energy
all of the above.
129.
. Thermal power plant works on
Carnot cycle
Joule cycle
Rankine cycle
Otto cycle
Brayton cycle.
130.
. Which of the following is an irreversible cycle
carnot
Stirling
ericsson
all of the above
none of the above.
131.
. Otto cycle consists of following four processes
two isothermals and two isentropics
two isentropics and two constant volumes
two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure
two isentropics and two constant pres-sures
none of the above.
132.
. The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends on
working substance
design of engine
size of engine
type of fuel fired
temperatures of source and sink.
133.
. For same compression ratio and for same heat added
Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle
Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle
efficiency depends on other factors
both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient
none of the above.
134.
. The efficiency of Carnot cycle is maximum for
gas engine
well lubricated engine
petrol engine
steam engine
reversible engine.
135.
. Carnot cycle is
a reversible cycle (ft) an irreversible cycle
a semi-reversible cycle
a quasi static cycle
an adiabatic irreversible cycle.
136.
. Diesel cycle consists of following four processes
two isothermals and two isentropics
two isentropics, and two constant volumes.
two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure
two isentropics and two constant pressures
none of the above.
137.
. If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle
more
less
equal
depends on other factors
none of the above.
138.
. Stirling and Ericsson cycles are
reversible cycles
irreversible cycles
quasi-static cycles
semi-reversible cycles
adiabatic irreversible cycles.
139.
. A cycle consisting of two adiabatics and two constant pressure processes is known as
Otto cycle
Ericsson cycle
Joule cycle
Stirling cycle
Atkinson cycle.
140.
. Reversed joule cycle is called
Carnot cycle
Rankine cycle
Brayton cycle
Bell Coleman cycle
Dual cycle.
141.
. Brayton cycle consists’ of following four processes
two isothermals and two isentropics
two isentropics and two constant volumes
two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure
two isentropics and two constant pres-sures
none of the above.
142.
. Which of the following cycles is not a reversible cycle
Carnot
Ericsson
Stirling
Joule
none of the above.
143.
. The cycle in which heat is supplied at constant volume and rejected at constant pressure is known as
Dual combustion cycle
Diesel cycle
Atkinson cycle
Rankine cycle
Stirling cycle.
144.
. The efficiency of Diesei cycle with decrease in cut off
increases
decreases
remains unaffected
first increases and then decreases
first decreases and then increases.
145.
. Which of the following cycles has maximum efficiency
Rankine
Stirling
Carnot
Brayton
Joule.
146.
. The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle without regeneration with increase ni pressure ratio will
increase
decrease
remain unchanged
increase/decrease depending on application
unpredictable.
147.
. The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will
increase
decrease
remain unchanged
increase/decrease depending on ap-plication
unpredictable. ”
148.
. The following cycle is used for air craft refrigeration
Brayton cycle
Joule cycle
Carnot cycle
Bell-Coleman cycle
Reversed-Brayton cycle.
149.
. Gas turbine cycle consists of
two isothermals and two isentropics
two isentropics and two constant volumes
two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure
two isentropics and two constant pressures
none of the above.
150.
. The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that
carnot cycle can’t work with saturated steam
heat is supplied to water at temperature below the maximum temperature of the cycle
a rankine cycle receives heat at two places
rankine cycle is hypothetical
none of the above.
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