• 1. 
    What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

  • Abolished slavery throughout the United States
  • Proclaimed the end of slavery in the areas of the South which were still in rebellion
  • Abolished all slavery in the South
  • Gave slaves the right to vote
  • 2. 
    How did the Civil War affect the Northern and Southern economies?

  • The Union economy thrived during the war, but the Confederate economy struggled.
  • The Confederate economy thrived during the war, but the Union economy struggled.
  • Both the Union and Confederate economies thrived during the war.
  • Both the Union and Confederate economies struggled during the war.
  • 3. 
    What was the main reason that Lincoln waged war against the South?

  • To bring the Confederate states back under the laws and control of the United States
  • To wipe out the Confederacy and destroy the southern states
  • To abolish slavery throughout the United States
  • To defend the North from Southern agression
  • 4. 
    What was the primary goal of the Confederacy in fighting the Civil War?

  • To rejoin the United States
  • To take control of the federal government of the United States
  • To remain an independent country where slavery was permitted
  • To wipe out the Union and destroy the northern states
  • 5. 
    Which of the following was the first Southern state to secede from the Union?

  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • Georgia
  • South Carolina
  • 6. 
    What was the significance of the attack on Fort Sumter?

  • Confederate artillery fired on the United States’ fort. These were the first shots of the Civil War.
  • Union artillery fired on the Confederate fort. These were the first shots of the Civil War.
  • The British attack on the Confederate fort signified that Great Britain would support the Union in the Civil War.
  • The British attack on the Union fort signified that Great Britain would support the Confederacy in the Civil War.
  • 7. 
    Which of the following cities served as a capital of the Confederate States of America?

  • Washington, D.C.
  • Richmond, Virginia
  • Savannah, Georgia
  • Charleston, South Carolina
  • 8. 
    How did the Civil War lead to the creation of West Virginia?

  • Following a successful attack on Virginia, President Lincoln declared the region part of Union territories.
  • At the conclusion of the war President Lincoln wanted to punish Virginia for its disloyalty and created West Virginia.
  • The Appalachian region of western Virginia was made up of citizens who opposed secession and had little love or need for slavery; as a result, the region applied for Union statehood.
  • The Confederacy had no use for the region’s poor farmland, instead selling it to the Union to raise funds for the war effort.
  • 9. 
    Which of the following was a major advantage for the Union over the Confederate States?

  • A larger population
  • More factories
  • More railroads
  • All of the above
  • 10. 
    Which of the following was a major advantage for the Confederate States over the Union?

  • The Confederacy only needed to defend its own territory, which is easier than invading an enemy's territory.
  • The Confederacy had successfully enlisted the majority of the slave population to fight in its army.
  • The Confederacy had the largest naval force in the Western Hemisphere.
  • All of the above.
  • 11. 
    What impact did the first Battle of Bull Run have on the expectations for the war?

  • It confirmed that the Civil War would conclude quickly.
  • It confirmed the superiority of the Union forces.
  • It set the tone for a longer and bloodier conflict than either side had envisioned.
  • It confirmed that the Confederacy would be unable to defend the city of Richmond.
  • 12. 
    Who took command of the Army of Northern Virginia on June 1, 1862?

  • General George McClellan
  • General Robert E. Lee
  • General Ulysses S. Grant
  • General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson
  • 13. 
    Which of the following best describes General George McClellan’s tactics during the Civil War?

  • Overly cautious
  • Overly aggressive
  • Disorganized
  • Risky
  • 14. 
    What was the significance of the battle between the

  • It was the first naval victory for the Union in the Civil War.
  • It was the first naval victory for the Confederacy in the Civil War.
  • It was the first time in history two ships would run aground in the same battle.
  • It was the first time in history two ironclad ships met in battle.
  • 15. 
    Which of these statements is true regarding the Battle of Antietam?

  • It was the final battle of the war.
  • It was the longest battle of the war.
  • It produced the highest single-day casualty rate of the war.
  • It was a decisive victory for the South.
  • 16. 
    Which of the following was one of the most significant results of Union General Ulysses S. Grant’s campaign in the West?

  • Grant secured long stretches of the Mississippi and its connecting rivers for the Union.
  • Grant liberated many Southern plantations which crippled the Southern economy.
  • Grant's troops sank the entire Confederate ironclad fleet.
  • All of the above.
  • 17. 
    Which of the following describes the combat role of African Americans in the Civil War:

  • They fought in the Union army alongside white soldiers.
  • They fought in the Union army in segregated regiments.
  • They fought in large numbers for both the Union and Confederacy.
  • They fought for the Confederacy in exchange for freedom.
  • 18. 
    What of the following was the leading cause of death among Civil War soldiers?

  • Gunshot wounds
  • Disease
  • Cannon fire
  • Stabbing wounds
  • 19. 
    What led Robert E. Lee to decide to to make his first invasion of the North?

  • He had a much larger force than the Union and wanted to capitalize on the advantage
  • He invaded the North while pursuing retreating Union forces
  • He was urged by leaders in England and France to be more aggressive
  • He invaded the North to acquire food and supplies that his troops needed
  • 20. 
    What effect did the battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg have on the outcome of the war?

  • The Union suffered a lack of confidence due to their overwhelming defeats at the hands of the Confederates.
  • The stalemates at Gettysburg and Vicksburg made it very apparent that the Civil War was far from over.
  • The Union Victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg shifted the tide of the war in favor of the Union.
  • The Union victory in Gettysburg kept Lee’s forces away from Washington D.C. while the Confederate victory at Vicksburg meant the Confederacy still maintained control of the Mississippi River.
  • 21. 
    What was Sherman’s strategy for attacking the South in 1864?

  • Long-term sieges on Southern cities
  • A total war strategy aiming to conquer the South
  • Precision attacks on a few key targets
  • Instead of focusing on fighting, focus on convincing Southerners to abandon the Confederate cause
  • 22. 
    What support did Grant offer to Lee’s forces in the Confederate surrender agreement at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865?

  • Confederate soldiers could keep their horses.
  • Confederate soldiers were granted free passage home.
  • Confederate soldiers were offered a ration of three days’ worth of food.
  • All of the above.
  • 23. 
    Which of the following best describes the results of the Civil War?

  • The Confederate states eventually rejoined the United States.
  • The Confederate States won the right to remain an independent country.
  • Slavery remained in effect in parts of the United States for many years.
  • America won its independence from Great Britain.
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