• 1. 
    Pressure groups are either formed or led by

  • Political parties
  • Trade Unions
  • Students organisations
  • Business groups
  • 2. 
    In most cases the relationship between political parties and interest groups is

  • direct
  • not opposed to each other
  • in dialogue and negotiation
  • opposed yet in dialogue
  • 3. 
    Which of the following statements is not true about democracy?

  • Democracy evolves through popular struggle.
  • Democratic conflict is resolved through mass mobilisation.
  • Role of popular struggle comes to an end with the establishment of democracy.
  • Public participation becomes effective with the help of organised politics.
  • 4. 
    Which of the following is not good for democracy?

  • Demonstration
  • Mass mobilization
  • Multinational company
  • Political organisation
  • 5. 
    Pressure groups and movements have deepened democracy by

  • putting pressure on the public
  • countering undue influence of the government
  • non-accommodation of conflicting interests
  • controlling and sharing political power
  • 6. 
    In a democracy direct participation in competitive politics is done by:

  • forming organisations
  • promoting interests
  • contesting elections
  • mobilising masses
  • 7. 
    Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement in

  • April 1990
  • February 2005
  • April 2006
  • April 2004
  • 8. 
    Maoists are people who believe in

  • absolute monarchy
  • constitutional monarchy
  • rule of peasants through armed revolt
  • democratically elected government
  • 9. 
    People's struggle in Bolivia was

  • to establish democracy
  • about foundation of country's politics
  • against privatisation of water
  • against privatisation of electricity
  • 10. 
    In a democracy, spontaneous public partici-pation becomes effective with the help of

  • Parliament
  • Judiciary
  • Organised politics
  • Executive
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